Childersburg, Alabama

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 32.6 km2, of which 32.0 km2 is land and 0.7 km2, or 2.00%, is water.

The city is located along the Coosa River in western Talladega County along US Routes 280 and 231. US 280 and 231 run northwest to southeast through the city, leading northwest 7 mi (11 km) to Harpersville, where they split, and US 280 continues 37 mi (60 km) to Birmingham. US 231/280 also run southeast 11 mi (18 km) to Sylacauga. Alabama Route 76 also runs through the city, leading east 10 mi (16 km) to Winterboro and southwest 7 mi (11 km) to Alabama Route 25 near Wilsonville.

Climate

|Jan record high F = 81 |Feb record high F = 85 |Mar record high F = 92 |Apr record high F = 93 |May record high F = 97 |Jun record high F = 105 |Jul record high F = 105 |Aug record high F = 104 |Sep record high F = 101 |Oct record high F = 102 |Nov record high F = 89 |Dec record high F = 92

|Jan avg record high F = 73.5 |Feb avg record high F = 77.0 |Mar avg record high F = 83.8 |Apr avg record high F = 87.2 |May avg record high F = 91.8 |Jun avg record high F = 96.1 |Jul avg record high F = 98.3 |Aug avg record high F = 98.1 |Sep avg record high F = 95.3 |Oct avg record high F = 89.0 |Nov avg record high F = 80.7 |Dec avg record high F = 75.4 |year avg record high F = 99.7

|Jan avg record low F = 14.3 |Feb avg record low F = 19.3 |Mar avg record low F = 23.4 |Apr avg record low F = 32.1 |May avg record low F = 41.8 |Jun avg record low F = 55.0 |Jul avg record low F = 61.2 |Aug avg record low F = 58.8 |Sep avg record low F = 47.5 |Oct avg record low F = 32.7 |Nov avg record low F = 23.1 |Dec avg record low F = 18.8 |year avg record low F = 11.9

|Jan record low F = -4 |Feb record low F = 4 |Mar record low F = 7 |Apr record low F = 23 |May record low F = 33 |Jun record low F = 41 |Jul record low F = 51 |Aug record low F = 47 |Sep record low F = 34 |Oct record low F = 22 |Nov record low F = 14 |Dec record low F = 2

|access-date = March 4, 2023 |access-date = March 4, 2023

History

Successive indigenous peoples had lived in the area for thousands of years. In the 16th century, people identified as part of the Kymulga-phase culture (of the larger Mississippian culture) lived at Talisi, the former site of Childersburg. In the fall of 1540, the Spanish explorer Hernando de Soto's expedition rested here for about one month during its exploration of the Southeast. Childersburg is the "oldest occupied settlement in America” The Abihka people (part of those who became known as the Muskogee or Creek) dominated the area by the 18th century.

The Alabama Army Ammunition Plant, a munitions plant, was established in Childersburg in 1941 and operated throughout World War II until August 1945. The plant also secretly produced heavy water to support the Manhattan Project. In 1940 the town had about five hundred people. Over fourteen thousand workers came to build and later operate the new facility.

Demographics

|align-fn=center 2013 Estimate

2000 census

At the 2000 census, there were 4,927 people living in the city, an increase over the 1990 population of 4,600. In 2000, there were 1,999 households and 1,419 families in the city. The population density was 637.2 PD/sqmi. There were 2,149 housing units at an average density of 277.9 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 68.87% White, 29.73% Black or African American, 0.32% Native American, 0.06% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.26% from other races, and 0.73% from two or more races. 0.61% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

Of the 1,999 households 32.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.2% were married couples living together, 17.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.0% were non-families. 27.4% of households were one person and 13.7% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 2.98.

The age distribution was 27.0% under the age of 18, 9.3% from 18 to 24, 26.4% from 25 to 44, 22.1% from 45 to 64, and 15.3% 65 or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 84.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 78.6 males.

The median household income was $23,932 and the median family income was $30,524. Males had a median income of $31,892 versus $20,569 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,412. About 20.7% of families and 23.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 33.6% of those under age 18 and 19.9% of those age 65 or over.

2010 census

At the 2010 census, there were 5,175 people, 2,090 households and 1,422 families in the city. The population density was 417.3 PD/sqmi. There were 2,356 housing units at an average density of 190 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 60.1% White, 36.9% Black or African American, 0.4% Native American, 0.5% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 0.3% from other races, and 1.8% from two or more races. 1.3% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

Of the 2,090 households 29.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.3% were married couples living together, 22.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.0% were non-families. 28.8% of households were one person and 11.9% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 3.04

The age distribution was 26.4% under the age of 18, 9.6% from 18 to 24, 24.9% from 25 to 44, 24.0% from 45 to 64, and 15.1% 65 or older. The median age was 36.5 years. For every 100 females, there were 82.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 79.8 males.

The median household income was $38,310 and the median family income was $41,646. Males had a median income of $43,333 versus $25,450 for females. The per capita income for the city was $20,221. About 14.8% of families and 14.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.4% of those under age 18 and 24.8% of those age 65 or over.

2020 census

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 4,754 people, 2,175 households, and 1,284 families residing in the city.

Recreation

There are ten golf courses in Childersburg and its immediate vicinity.

Childersburg is home to the Childersburg Tigers. 1967, 1977, 2002, and 2007 Alabama Baseball State Champions. Childersburg has won numerous youth baseball state championships including Cal Ripken, Babe Ruth and most recently (2013) American Legion.

Majestic Caverns is also located in Childersburg.

Notable people

• L. Zenobia Coleman (1898–1999) - librarian
• Walton Cruise, professional baseball player
• Joshua B. Lee, represented Oklahoma as a United States representative and United States senator
• A. J. Smitherman (1885–1961), lawyer, businessman and editor of the black-owned newspaper, Tulsa Star
• Gerald Wallace, professional basketball player
• Zelous Wheeler, professional baseball player

Gallery

File:Historic Childersburg Alabama Bridge.JPG|Welcome to Historic Childersburg File:Childersburg Post Office 35044.JPG|Childersburg Post Office (ZIP code: 35044) File:Earle A Rainwater Memorial Library Childersburg Alabama.JPG|Earle A. Rainwater Memorial Library File:KymulgaCB.jpg|The Kymulga Mill and Covered Bridge Park is located 4.5 mi northeast of Childersburg on State Route 46. The site was added to the National Register of Historic Places on October 29, 1976. File:Charles Butler House Childersburg Alabama.JPG|The Charles Butler House was added to the National Register of Historic Places on February 26, 1996.

Transportation

Intercity bus service is provided by Greyhound Lines.

References

References

1. "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau.
2. {{GNIS. 2404048
3. "Childersburg Chamber of Commerce".
4. "Childersburg".
5. "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Childersburg city, Alabama". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder.
6. Waselkov, Gregory A. and Marvin T. Smith. "Upper Creek Archaeology" in McEwan, Bonnie G., ed. ''Indians of the Greater Southeast: Historical Archaeology and Ethnohistory'' (Gainesville: [[University of Florida Press]], 2000) p. 244
7. Gentleman of Elvas. "Narratives of the Career of Hernando De Soto in the Conquest of Florida as told by a Knight of Elvas". Kallman Publishing Co. (1968), Translated by Buckingham Smith.
8. [http://www.childersburg.org/ City of Childersburg website], accessed July 18, 2011
9. Waselkov. "Upper Creek Archaeology" p. 247
10. Operated by [[DuPont]], the plant produced explosives, such as [[nitrocellulose]], [[trinitrotoluene]] (TNT), and [[dinitrotoluene]] (DNT).United States Army Environmental Center Base Closure Division, [https://web.archive.org/web/20121009020132/http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf&AD=ADA467425 Site Management Plan; Alabama Army Ammunition Plant, Talladega County, Alabama], May 10, 1995. Pages 5–6.
11. [https://web.archive.org/web/20121009020132/http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf&AD=ADA467425 Site Management Plan; Alabama Army Ammunition Plant, Talladega County, Alabama], May 10, 1995. Page 22.
12. (February 5, 2016). "Poor But Proud". University of Alabama Press.
13. United States Census Bureau. "Census of Population and Housing".
14. "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2013".
15. [http://encyclopedia.farlex.com/Childersburg Childersburg – Hutchinson encyclopedia article about Childersburg]
16. "Explore Census Data".
17. [http://www.golflink.com/golf-courses/city.asp?dest=Childersburg+al Childersburg, Alabama Golf Courses]
18. [http://locations.greyhound.com/bus-stations/us/alabama/childersburg/greyhound-421300 Childersburg, AL Greyhound Station] Intercity Bus Service