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Chief of the Army (Philippines)

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Summary

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FieldValue
postCommanding General
bodythe Philippine Army
flagPhilippine Army Commanding General Flag.png
flagborderyes
flagcaptionFlag of the Commanding General of the Philippine Army
imageFile:LtGen Nafarrete.jpg
imagesize200px
incumbentLieutenant General Antonio G. Nafarrete
incumbentsince31 July 2025
department
reports_toChief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines
residenceFort Andres Bonifacio, Taguig City
seatFort Andres Bonifacio, Taguig City
appointerThe president
appointer_qualifiedwith Commission on Appointments confirmation
termlength2 years
constituting_instrumentRepublic Act No. 11939
precursorCommanding General of the Philippine Revolutionary Army
formation11 January 1936
abbreviationCGPA
deputyVice Commander of the Philippine Army
Chief of Staff of the Philippine Army

Chief of Staff of the Philippine Army

The Commanding General of the Philippine Army (CGPA) is the overall commander and highest ranking officer commissioned to serve in the Philippine Army. The position concurrently holds the three-star rank of lieutenant general.

The commanding general is appointed by the president of the Philippines and confirmed by the Commission on Appointments. In the military chain of command, the CGPA directly reports to the chief of staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines.

Powers and responsibilities

The Commanding General serves as the overall head of the Philippine Army, where he/she has full operational control and command of the army. Unlike its US-based counterpart, the chief of staff of the U.S. Army, the CGPA has direct command oversight of the army's activities, army operations, and administrative functions to all army units, down from the army's enlisted personnel, and up to the army's different commands and divisions under its branch. The CGPA directly reports all operations and functions to the chief of staff of the Armed Forces and serves as the primary advisor for the secretary of national defense in army related matters, which will also be transmitted to the president of the Philippines, who serves as the commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces of the Philippines. The CGPA is also responsible for the army's resource management and strategic planning thrusts aimed at ensuring that the army can respond in addressing the command's needs, from programs such as the Army's modernization programs, doctrine development, research & development-related objectives, and addressing the professional and welfare programs of the command. The CGPA is also in managing humanitarian assistance operations in times of calamities and also holds international collaboration efforts to other armies in the region, which fosters both inter-army relations and potential partnerships in future military exercises.

Organization and term limit

The CGPA is directly assisted by two deputies, namely the Vice-Commander of the Philippine Army, who serves as the CGPA's immediate assistant in implementing the army's thrusts and operations, and the Chief of Staff of the Philippine Army. The Vice-Commander also has the power to assist the CGPA in their absence, while the Chief of Staff serves as the overall head of the Army's organizational staff, ensuring that the Army's thrusts is properly implemented and is responsible in managing the Army's administrative commands, general staff commands, and offices.

The CGPA is directly appointed by the President of the Philippines, who also has the power to end the fixed term of the CGPA at their pleasure, and needs the consent and approval of the Commission on Appointments for briefing and confirmation of their post. The CGPA's fixed-term length lasts two years, under the provisions of Republic Act No. 11939, and can only be extended in times of war and national emergencies with the approval of Congress.

Officeholders

Captain General of the Revolutionary Army

No.PortraitNameTermPresidentRef.Took officeLeft officeDuration
order = 1image = Artemio_Ricarte.jpgmilitary_rank = GeneralArtemio Ricarte y García]]officeholder_sort = Ricarte, Artemioborn_year = 1866died_year = 1945term_start = 22 March 1897term_end = 22 January 1899

Commanding General of the Republican Army

No.PortraitNameTermPresidentRef.Took officeLeft officeDuration
order = 2image = A_luna.jpgmilitary_rank = GeneralAntonio Luna y Novicio]]officeholder_sort = Luna, Antonioborn_year = 1866died_year = 1899died = yterm_start = 23 January 1899
order = —image = AguinaldoMP.jpgmilitary_rank = GeneralEmilio Aguinaldo y Famy]]officeholder_sort = Aguinaldo, Emilioborn_year = 1869died_year = 1964term_start = 5 June 1899term_end = 1 April 1901

Chief of Staff of the Philippine Army

No.PortraitNameTermPresidentRef.Took officeLeft officeDuration
order = 3image = Jose Delos Reyes.jpgmilitary_rank = Major Generalofficeholder = Jose de los Reyesofficeholder_sort = Reyes, Jose de losborn_year = 1874died_year = 1945term_start = 11 January 1936term_end = 3 May 1936
order = 4image = Paulino Santos, First Chief of Staff of Philippine Army.jpgmilitary_rank = Major Generalofficeholder = Paulino Santosofficeholder_sort = Santos, Paulinoborn_year = 1890died_year = 1945term_start = 6 May 1936term_end = 31 December 1938
order = 5image = Basilo_J._Valdes_(December,_1944).jpgmilitary_rank = Major GeneralBasilio Valdés]]officeholder_sort = Valdés, Basilioborn_year = 1892died_year = 1970term_start = 1 January 1939term_end = 7 November 1945
order = 6image =military_rank = Major Generalofficeholder = Rafael Jalandoniofficeholder_sort = Jalandoni, Rafaelborn_year = 1894died_year = 1949term_start = 21 December 1945term_end = 10 March 1947

Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines

No.PortraitNameTermPresidentRef.Took officeLeft officeDuration
order = 6image =military_rank = Major Generalofficeholder = Rafael Jalandoniofficeholder_sort = Jalandoni, Rafaelborn_year = 1894died_year = 1949term_start = 10 March 1947term_end = 21 December 1948
order = 7image =military_rank = Major Generalofficeholder = Mariano Castañedaofficeholder_sort = Castañeda, Marianoborn_year = 1892died_year = 1970term_start = 21 December 1948term_end = 15 January 1951
order = 8image =military_rank = Major Generalofficeholder = Calixto Duqueofficeholder_sort = Duque, Calixtoborn_year = 1893died_year = 1972term_start = 15 January 1951term_end = 29 December 1953
order = 9image = General_Jesus_Vargas,_Secretary_General_of_SEATO,_at_Borom_Phiman_Mansion,_Bangkok,_Thailand_(Cropped).jpgmilitary_rank = Lieutenant GeneralJesus Vargas]]officeholder_sort = Vargas, Jesusborn_year = 1905died_year = 1994term_start = 30 December 1953term_end = 29 December 1956
order = 10image = No_image.pngmilitary_rank = Lieutenant Generalofficeholder = Alfonso Arellanoofficeholder_sort = Arellano, Alfonsoborn_year = 1905died_year = 1957term_start = 29 December 1956term_end = 1 June 1957

Commanding General of the Philippine Army

No.PortraitNameTermPresidentChief of StaffRef.Took officeLeft officeDuration
order = 11image =military_rank = Brigadier GeneralLeoncio Tan]]officeholder_sort = Tan, Leoncioofficeholder_note =born_year = 1910died_year = 1986term_start = 1 July 1957term_end = 12 June 1958
order = 12image =military_rank = Brigadier GeneralTirso Fajardo]]officeholder_sort =Fajardo, Tirsoborn_year =1910died_year =1986term_start = 12 June 1958term_end = 1 August 196012 June 19581 August 1960}}
order = 13image =military_rank = Brigadier Generalofficeholder = Alfredo Santosofficeholder_sort =Santos, Alfredoborn_year = 1905died_year = 1990term_start = 1 August 1960term_end = 16 September 19621 August 196016 September 1962}}
order = 14military_rank = Brigadier Generalofficeholder = Dominador Garcíaofficeholder_sort =García, Dominadorterm_start = 16 September 1962term_end = 1 January 196316 September 19621 January 1963}}ref = –coalition=Alfredo Santos}}
order = 15image =military_rank = Brigadier Generalofficeholder = Ricardo Papaofficeholder_sort =Papa, Ricardoborn_year =died_year =term_start = 1 January 1963term_end = 31 August 19631 January 196331 August 1963}}
order = 16image = ernestomata2.jpgmilitary_rank = Brigadier Generalofficeholder = Ernesto Mataofficeholder_sort =Mata, Ernestoborn_year = 1915died_year = 2012term_start = 1 September 1963term_end = 1 June 19641 September 19631 June 1964}}
order = 17image = Rigoberto Atienza.jpgmilitary_rank = Brigadier Generalofficeholder = Rigoberto Atienzaofficeholder_sort =Atienza, Rigobertoborn_year =died_year =term_start = 1 June 1964term_end = 23 March 19651 June 196423 March 1965}}
order = 18image =military_rank = Brigadier Generalofficeholder = Ismael Lapusofficeholder_sort =Lapus, Ismaelborn_year =died_year =term_start = 23 March 1965term_end = 28 September 196523 March 196528 September 1965}}
order = 19image =military_rank = Brigadier Generalofficeholder = Patricio Monzonofficeholder_sort =Monzonborn_year =died_year =term_start = 28 September 1965term_end = 1 December 196528 September 19651 December 1965}}
order = 20image =military_rank = Brigadier Generalofficeholder = Silvino de Gomaofficeholder_sort =de Goma, Silvinoborn_year =died_year =term_start = 1 December 1965term_end = 25 January 19661 December 196525 January 1966}}
order = 21image =military_rank = Brigadier Generalofficeholder = Santos Garcíaofficeholder_sort =García, Santosborn_year =died_year =term_start = 25 January 1966term_end = 13 January 196725 January 196613 January 1967}}
order = 22image = Romeo Espino.jpgmilitary_rank = Brigadier Generalofficeholder = Romeo Espinoofficeholder_sort =Espino, Romeoborn_year =1914died_year =2003term_start = 13 January 1967term_end = 29 May 196813 January 196729 May 1968}}
order = 23image =military_rank = Brigadier Generalofficeholder = Rúben Maglayaofficeholder_sort =Maglaya, Rúbenborn_year =died_year =term_start = 29 May 1968term_end = 30 June 196929 May 196830 June 1969}}
order = 24image = R ILETO.jpgmilitary_rank = Brigadier Generalofficeholder = Rafael Iletoofficeholder_sort =Ileto, Rafaelborn_year =1920died_year =2003term_start = 30 June 1969term_end = 16 January 197230 June 196916 January 1972}}
order = 25image =military_rank = Major Generalofficeholder = Rafael Zagalaofficeholder_sort =Zagala, Rafaelborn_year =died_year =term_start = 16 January 1972term_end = 16 January 197516 January 197216 January 1975}}
order = 26image =military_rank = Major Generalofficeholder = Ricardo Sarimosofficeholder_sort =Sarimos, Ricardoborn_year =died_year =term_start = 16 January 1975term_end = 27 March 197616 January 197527 March 1976}}
order = 27image = Major General Fortunato U. Abat (cropped).jpgmilitary_rank = Major Generalofficeholder = Fortunato Abatofficeholder_sort =Abat, Fortunatoborn_year = 1925died_year = 2018term_start = 28 March 1976term_end = 27 March 198128 March 197627 March 1981}}
order = 28image =military_rank = Major Generalofficeholder = Josephus Ramasofficeholder_sort =Ramas, Josephusborn_year =1925died_year =2005term_start = 27 March 1981term_end = 28 February 198627 March 198128 February 1986}}
order = 29image =military_rank = Major Generalofficeholder = Rodolfo Caniesoofficeholder_sort =Canieso, Rodolfoborn_year =1932died_year =2016term_start = 28 February 1986term_end = 1 July 198728 February 19861 July 1987}}
order = 30image =military_rank = Major Generalofficeholder = Restituto Padilla Sr.officeholder_sort =Padilla, Restitutoborn_year =died_year =term_start = 1 July 1987term_end = 30 March 19881 July 198730 March 1988}}
order = 31image =military_rank = Major Generalofficeholder = Mariano Adalemofficeholder_sort =Adalem, Marianoborn_year =1933died_year =2000term_start = 30 March 1988term_end = 26 July 198930 March 198826 July 1989}}
order = 32image =military_rank = Major Generalofficeholder = Manuel Cacanandoofficeholder_sort =Cacanando, Manuelborn_year =died_year =term_start = 26 July 1989term_end = 1 March 199026 July 19891 March 1990}}
order = 33image =military_rank = Major Generalofficeholder = Ricardo P Floresofficeholder_sort = Ricardo P, Ricardoborn_year = 7 July 1940died_year = 5 July 2020term_start = 1 March 1990term_end = 11 January 19911 March 199011 January 1991}}
order = 34image =military_rank = Major Generalofficeholder = Lisandro Abadiaofficeholder_sort =Abadia, Lisandroborn_year =died_year =term_start = 11 January 1991term_end = 11 April 199111 January 199111 April 1991}}
order = 35image =military_rank = Lieutenant Generalofficeholder = Arturo Enrileofficeholder_sort =Enrile, Arturoborn_year = 1940died_year = 1998term_start = 11 April 1991term_end = 15 April 199411 April 199115 April 1994}}
order = 36image =military_rank = Lieutenant Generalofficeholder = Rómulo Yapofficeholder_sort =Yap, Rómuloborn_year =1939died_year =2022term_start = 15 April 1994term_end = 20 February 199515 April 199420 February 1995}}
order = 37image =military_rank = Lieutenant Generalofficeholder = Orlando Sorianoofficeholder_sort =Soriano, Orlandoborn_year =died_year =term_start = 20 February 1995term_end = 25 January 199620 February 199525 January 1996}}
order = 38image =military_rank = Lieutenant Generalofficeholder = Clemente Marianoofficeholder_sort =Mariano, Clementeborn_year =died_year =term_start = 25 January 1996term_end = 31 December 199725 January 199631 December 1997}}
order = 39image =military_rank = Lieutenant generalofficeholder = Raul Urgelloofficeholder_sort =born_year =died_year =term_start = 31 December 1997term_end = 30 September 199831 December 199730 September 1998}}
order = 40image = Secretary Angelo Reyes.jpgmilitary_rank = Lieutenant Generalofficeholder = Angelo Reyesofficeholder_sort =Reyes, Angeloborn_year =1945died_year =2011term_start = 30 September 1998term_end = 3 May 199930 September 1998May 3, 1999}}
order = 41image = Voltaire Gazmin.jpgmilitary_rank = Lieutenant Generalofficeholder = Voltaire Gazminofficeholder_sort =Gazmin, Voltaireborn_year = 1944died_year =term_start = 3 May 1999term_end = 22 October 20003 May 199922 October 2000}}
order = 42image =military_rank = Lieutenant Generalofficeholder = Diomedio Villanuevaofficeholder_sort =Villanueva, Diomedioborn_year =1947died_year =2023term_start = 22 October 2000term_end = 17 March 200122 October 200017 March 2001}}
order = 43image =military_rank = Lieutenant Generalofficeholder = Jaime de los Santosofficeholder_sort =de los Santos, Jaimeborn_year =1946died_year =term_start = 17 March 2001term_end = 2 April 200217 March 20012 April 2002}}
order = 44image =military_rank = Lieutenant Generalofficeholder = Dionisio Santiagoofficeholder_sort =Santiago, Dionisioborn_year =1947died_year =term_start = 2 April 2002term_end = 14 November 20022 April 200214 November 2002}}
order = 45image =military_rank = Lieutenant Generalofficeholder = Gregorio Camiling Jr.officeholder_sort =Camiling, Gregorioborn_year =died_year =term_start = 14 November 2002term_end = 6 January 200314 November 20026 January 2003}}
order = 46image =military_rank = Lieutenant Generalofficeholder = Efren Abuofficeholder_sort =Abu, Efrenborn_year =died_year =term_start = 6 January 2003term_end = 3 November 20046 January 20033 November 2004}}
order = 47image =military_rank = Lieutenant Generalofficeholder = Generoso Sengaofficeholder_sort = Senga, Generosoborn_year = 1950died_year =term_start = 3 November 2004term_end = 17 August 20053 November 200417 August 2005}}
order = 48image = Hermogenes Esperon (cropped).jpgmilitary_rank = Lieutenant Generalofficeholder = Hermogenes Esperonofficeholder_sort = Esperon, Hermogenesborn_year = 1952died_year =term_start = 17 August 2005term_end = 22 July 200617 August 200522 July 2006}}
order = 49image =military_rank = Lieutenant Generalofficeholder = Romeo Tolentinoofficeholder_sort =Tolentino, Romeoborn_year = 1952died_year =term_start = 22 July 2006term_end = 24 August 200722 July 200624 August 2007}}
order = 50image = Alexander Yano (cropped).jpgmilitary_rank = Lieutenant Generalofficeholder = Alexander Yanoofficeholder_sort =Yano, Alexanderborn_year =1953died_year =term_start = 24 August 2007term_end = 12 May 200824 August 200712 May 2008}}
order = 51image =military_rank = Lieutenant Generalofficeholder = Victor Ibradoofficeholder_sort =Ibrado, Victorborn_year =died_year =term_start = 12 May 2008term_end = 4 May 200912 May 20084 May 2009}}
order = 52image = N BANGIT.jpgmilitary_rank = Lieutenant Generalofficeholder = Delfin Bangitofficeholder_sort =Bangit, Delfinborn_year =1955died_year =2013term_start = 4 May 2009term_end = 12 March 20104 May 200912 March 2010}}
order = 53image =military_rank = Lieutenant Generalofficeholder = Reynaldo Mapaguofficeholder_sort =Mapagu, Reynaldoborn_year =died_year =term_start = 12 March 2010term_end = 23 July 20102010031220100723}}
order = 54image = Four officers join International Hall of Fame (4) (cropped).jpgmilitary_rank = Lieutenant GeneralArturo Ortiz]]officeholder_sort =Ortiz, Arturoborn_year = 1955died_year =term_start = 23 July 2010term_end = 10 November 20112010072320111110}}
order = 55image = General Emmanuel T. Bautista.jpgmilitary_rank = Lieutenant Generalofficeholder = Emmanuel Bautistaofficeholder_sort =Bautista, Emmanuelborn_year = 1961died_year =term_start = 10 November 2011term_end = 22 January 20132011111020130122}}
order = 56image = 012213army1 GN (cropped).jpgmilitary_rank = Lieutenant GeneralNoel Coballes]]officeholder_sort =Coballes, Noelborn_year = 1958died_year =term_start = 22 January 2013term_end = 7 February 20142013012220140207}}
order = 57image = Lt. Gen. Hernando Iriberri, AFP.jpgmilitary_rank = Lieutenant Generalofficeholder = Hernando Iriberriofficeholder_sort =Iriberri, Hernandoborn_year = 1961died_year =term_start = 7 February 2014term_end = 15 July 20152014020720150715}}
order = 58image = GEN Eduardo M. Año.jpgmilitary_rank = Lieutenant Generalofficeholder = Eduardo Añoofficeholder_sort =Año, Eduardoborn_year = 1961died_year =term_start = 15 July 2015term_end = 7 December 20162015071520161207}}
order = —image = LTGEN Glorioso V. Miranda.jpgmilitary_rank = Lieutenant Generalofficeholder = Glorioso Mirandaofficeholder_sort =Miranda, Gloriosoborn_year = 1961died_year =term_start = 7 December 2016term_end = 5 October 20172016120720171005}}
order = 59image = DSWD-Rolando Joselito Bautista (cropped).jpgmilitary_rank = Lieutenant Generalofficeholder = Rolando Joselito Bautistaofficeholder_sort =Bautista, Rolandoborn_year = 1962died_year =term_start = 5 October 2017term_end = 15 October 20182017100520181015}}
order = 60image = Lt. Gen. Macairog Sabiniano Alberto AFP.jpgmilitary_rank = Lieutenant Generalofficeholder = Macairog Albertoofficeholder_sort =Alberto, Macairogborn_year = 1963died_year =term_start = 15 October 2018term_end = 6 December 20192018101520191206}}
order = 61image = LTGEN Gilbert I. Gapay.jpgmilitary_rank = Lieutenant Generalofficeholder = Gilbert Gapayofficeholder_sort = Gapay, Gilbertborn_year = 1965died_year =term_start = 6 December 2019term_end = 3 August 20202019120620200803}}
order = 62image = LtGenSobejanaMedalofValor.jpgmilitary_rank = Lieutenant Generalofficeholder = Cirilito Sobejanaofficeholder_sort = Sobejana, Cirilitoborn_year = 1965died_year =term_start = 4 August 2020term_end = 16 February 20212020080320210216}}
order = 63image = Lt. Gen. Jose Faustino 2021.jpgmilitary_rank = Lieutenant Generalofficeholder = Jose Faustino Jr.officeholder_sort = Faustino, Joseborn_year = 1965died_year =term_start = 16 February 2021term_end = 14 May 20212021021620210514}}
order = 64image = LTGEN Andres C. Centino.jpgmilitary_rank = Lieutenant Generalofficeholder = Andres Centinoofficeholder_sort = Centino, Andresborn_year = 1967died_year =term_start = 14 May 2021term_end = 10 December 20212021051420211210}}
order = 65image = LTGEN Romeo S. Brawner Jr.jpgmilitary_rank = Lieutenant Generalofficeholder = Romeo Brawner Jr.officeholder_sort = Brawner, Romeoborn_year = 1968died_year =term_start = 10 December 2021term_end = 7 August 20232021121020230807}}
order = 66image = LTGEN Roy M. Galido.jpgmilitary_rank = Lieutenant GeneralRoy M. Galido]]officeholder_sort = Galido, Royborn_year = 1968died_year =term_start = 7 August 2023term_end = 31 July 20252023080720250731}}
order = 67image = LtGen Nafarrete.jpgmilitary_rank = Lieutenant GeneralAntonio G. Nafarrete]]officeholder_sort = Nafarrete, Antonioborn_year = 1969died_year =term_start = 31 July 202520250731}}acting =

References

References

  1. (May 17, 2023). "Republic Act No. 11939 {{!}} GOVPH".
  2. {{Cite act. (26 July 2021). "". link
  3. Richardson, Jim. (2013). "The Light of Liberty: Documents and Studies on the Katipunan, 1892-1897". Ateneo de Manila University Press.
  4. Beede, Benjamin. (1994). "The War of 1898 and U.S. Interventions, 1898-1934: An Encyclopedia". Routledge.
  5. "Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines.
  6. {{Cite executive order. (5 March 1947). (1947)
  7. (22 August 2007). "Yano named next Army chief". The Philippine Star.
  8. (6 May 2008). "New Philippine Army chief named". ABS-CBN News.
  9. (15 April 2009). "Ibrado named AFP chief; Bangit gets Army". The Philippine Star.
  10. (12 March 2010). "Mapagu takes over Army chief". ABS-CBN News.
  11. (20 July 2010). "Noynoy names bemedalled Ortiz as new Army chief". GMA News.
  12. Glenda M. Gloria. (7 November 2011). "Young general is new Army chief". Rappler.
  13. Frances Mangosing. (22 January 2013). "Coballes is new Army chief at 'challenging and delicate' time". Philippine Daily Inquirer.
  14. William Depasupil. (7 February 2014). "Iriberri is new Army chief". The Manila Times.
  15. Frances Mangosing. (9 December 2016). "Miranda named as acting Army chief". Philippine Daily Inquirer.
  16. Carmela Fonbuena. (4 October 2017). "Marawi general is next Army chief". Rappler.
  17. "AFP's top spy is new Army chief". Philippine Daily Inquirer.
  18. "AFP welcomes Alberto as new PH Army commanding general". Manila Bulletin.
  19. (2018-10-11). "Top military intelligence officer is next Army chief". CNN Philippines.
  20. "CGPA promoted to three star rank". Philippine Army Website.
  21. "Southern Luzon commander is new Army chief". Rappler.
  22. "Ex-Solcom chief named new Philippine Army commander". GMA News.
  23. "Gapay takes over as new Army chief". GMA News.
  24. "New Army Commanding General assumes position". Philippine Army Website.
  25. (4 Dec 2019). "Southern Luzon commander is new Army chief". Rappler.
  26. (30 July 2020). "Sobejana is new Army chief". Manila Bulletin.
  27. (12 February 2021). "AFP Eastern Command chief Faustino is acting Army chief — Sobejana". Inquirer.
  28. "Eastern Mindanao commander Jose Faustino is next Army chief". Rappler.
  29. "New acting Army chief has high level of experience: Sobejana". www.pna.gov.ph.
  30. "EastMinCom commander named acting Army chief". cnn.
  31. "LOOK: Andres Centino sworn in as 64th Philippine Army chief". Rappler.
  32. "Andres Centino of Northern Mindanao 'diamond division' is new Army chief". Rappler.
  33. (2021-05-18). "Proud Cebuano! Eduardo Gullas welcomes appointment of Andres Centino as Army chief {{!}} Politiko Visayas".
  34. "PH on brink of victory vs. security threats: new PA chief". www.pna.gov.ph.
  35. (11 December 2021). "Brawner assumes post as Army chief".
  36. "MGen Romeo Brawner Jr. is new Philippine Army chief". MindaNews.
  37. (July 31, 2023). "Marcos names Roy Galido as new Army head". CNN Philippines.
  38. (August 7, 2023). "Galido assumes post as 66th Philippine Army commander". ABS-CBN News.
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