Skip to content
Surf Wiki
Save to docs
history/military

From Surf Wiki (app.surf) — the open knowledge base

Chief of defence

Commissioned officer of armed forces

Chief of defence

Summary

Commissioned officer of armed forces

Chief of the Defence Staff

A chief of defence (or head of defence) is the highest ranked commissioned officer of a nation's armed forces. The acronym CHOD is in common use within NATO and the European Union as a generic term for the highest national military position within the NATO and EU member states, rather than the actual term used for individual positions. Thus, irrespective of the formal national designation of that position is some variation on Commander-in-Chief, Chief of Staff, Supreme Commander, or something else, they can all be referred to unambiguously as CHODs in NATO and EU terminology, although other terms are sometimes also seen within NATO. Thus, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff is the CHOD of the United States, the Chief of the Defence Staff is the CHOD of the United Kingdom, the Inspector General of the Bundeswehr is the CHOD of Germany, and the Chief of Defence (Forsvarssjefen) is the CHOD of Norway.

Both NATO and the EU occasionally hold CHODs meetings of the NATO Military Committee and the European Union Military Committee respectively.

Chief of defence positions in NATO member countries

Sir David Richards]], Chief of Defence Staff.]]Within [[member states of NATO]], the following national positions are the CHOD positions. Sometimes more than one form of translation into English is encountered.
CountryPositionAlternative translationsTerm in national language
Albania
BelgiumChief of the General Staff
Bulgaria
Canada
Croatia
Czechia
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
GermanyChief of Defence
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
LuxembourgChief of Defence
MontenegroMontenegrin: Начелник Генералштаба / Načelnik Generalštaba
Netherlands
North Macedonia
Norway
Poland
Portugal
RomaniaChief of the General Staff
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
TurkeyCommander of the Armed Forces
United Kingdom
United States

In 2018 Slovenia appointed the first female Major General Alenka Ermenc to hold such a position in the history of NATO and Slovenia.

CHOD positions by non-NATO EU country

Within the EU member states that are not members of NATO, the following national positions are the CHOD positions.

CountryPositionAlternative translationsTerm in national language used for the position
Austria
Cyprus
Ireland
Malta

Other Chief of Defence positions by (non-NATO and non-EU) country

Note that in many countries outside of NATO and EU, the concept of civilian control of the military is inapplicable. In some countries the minister of defence is often a senior military officer. However, the list below only lists CHOD equivalents and not defense ministers.

CountryPositionAlternative translationsTerm in national language used for the position
AlgeriaChief of the Defence Staff
Argentina
Armenia
Australia
Azerbaijan
Bangladesh
Belarus
Botswana
Brazil
Chile
ChinaChief of General Staff
Commanding General of the People's Liberation Army General Staff Department
Colombia
Ecuador
Ethiopia
Gambia
Georgiaთავდაცვის ძალების გენერალური შტაბის უფროსი
Ghana
Guatemala
India
Indonesia
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Jamaica
Japan
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Malaysia
Moldova
Monaco
Myanmar
New Zealand
Nigeria
Nepal
North Korea
Pakistan
Peru
Philippines
Russia
San Marino
Serbia
Singapore三军总长
Somalia
South Africa
South Korea
Switzerland
Syria
Taiwan
Tajikistan
ThailandCommander of the Royal Thai Armed Forces Headquarters
Ukraine
Uruguay
Vatican
VietnamChief of the General Staff of the People's Army of Vietnam

Notes

References

References

  1. [http://www.nato.int/cv/chod/be/van-daele.htm NATO: Chief of the General Staff of Belgium], accessed on October 30, 2008
  2. [http://www.nato.int/cv/chod/bul/stoykov.htm NATO: Chief of General Staff of the Bulgarian Armed Forces], accessed on October 30, 2008
  3. [http://www.nato.int/cv/chod/cz/picek.htm NATO: Chief of the General Staff Armed Forces of the Czech Republic], accessed on October 30, 2008
  4. [http://www.mil.ee/en/defence-forces/commander Estonian Defence Forces: Commander], accessed on November 12, 2014
  5. (15 May 2018). "NATO: Chief of Defence – Germany".
  6. "The Chief of Defence". The German Government.
  7. [http://www.nato.int/cv/chod/gr/grapsas.htm NATO: Chief of the Hellenic National Defence General Staff], accessed on October 30, 2008
  8. [http://www.nato.int/cv/chod/hu/havril.htm NATO: Chief of Defence Staff Hungarian Army], accessed on October 30, 2008
  9. [https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/who_is_who_208009.htm NATO: Director General of the Directorate for Degfence], accessed on December 15, 2022
  10. Iceland presents a special case since the country does not have its own armed forces as such. Thus, a civilian at the Icelandic Ministry of Foreign Affairs fulfills the role of CHOD in relation to NATO.
  11. [http://www.nato.int/cv/chod/it/camporini.htm NATO: Chief of Defense Staff of Italy], accessed on October 30, 2008
  12. [http://www.nato.int/cv/chod/lat/maklakovs.htm NATO: Commander of the Latvian National Armed Forces], accessed on October 30, 2008
  13. [http://www.nato.int/cv/chod/lit/tutkus.html NATO: Chief of Defence of the Lithuanian Armed Forces], accessed on October 30, 2008
  14. [http://www.nato.int/cv/chod/lu/reinig-e.htm NATO: Chief of Staff of the Luxembourg Army], accessed on October 30, 2008
  15. "Chief of Defence | Ministry of Defence".
  16. [http://www.nato.int/cv/chod/pl/gagor.htm NATO: Chief of General Staff of the Polish Armed Forces], accessed on October 30, 2008
  17. [http://www.nato.int/cv/chod/po/pinto.htm NATO: Chief of Defence of Portugal], accessed on October 30, 2008
  18. [http://www.nato.int/cv/chod/ro/marin.htm NATO: Chief of Defence of Romania], accessed on October 30, 2008
  19. [http://www.nato.int/cv/chod/slk/bulik.htm NATO: Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Slovak Republic], accessed on October 30, 2008
  20. [http://www.nato.int/cv/chod/slv/gutman.htm NATO: Chief of General Staff of the Slovenian Armed Forces], accessed on October 30, 2008
  21. [http://www.nato.int/cv/chod/sp/rodriguez.htm NATO: Chief of Defence Staff of Spain], accessed on October 30, 2008
  22. [http://www.nato.int/cv/chod/tu/basbug.htm NATO: Commander of the Turkish Armed Forces], accessed on October 30, 2008
  23. (27 November 2018). "Nato state appoints first female head of armed forces". BBC News.
  24. (27 November 2018). "Slovenia Appoints First Female Army Chief".
  25. (29 November 2018). "Slovenia Appoints First Female Head of Armed Forces". Sentinelassam.com.
  26. "Website unavailable".
Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

Want to explore this topic further?

Ask Mako anything about Chief of defence — get instant answers, deeper analysis, and related topics.

Research with Mako

Free with your Surf account

Content sourced from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This content may have been generated or modified by AI. CloudSurf Software LLC is not responsible for the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of AI-generated content. Always verify important information from primary sources.

Report