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Chief Minister of Odisha

Head of the Government of Odisha


Summary

Head of the Government of Odisha

FieldValue
postChief Minister
bodyOdisha
insigniaSeal_of_Odisha.png
insigniasize150
insigniacaptionEmblem of Odisha
imageଶ୍ରୀ ମୋହନ ଚରଣ ମାଝୀ.jpg
imagesize200
incumbentMohan Charan Majhi
incumbentsince12 June 2024
appointerGovernor of Odisha
appointer_qualifiedby convention, based on appointee's ability to command confidence in the Odisha Legislative Assembly
formation
styleHonourable Chief Minister
ମାନ୍ୟବର ମୁଖ୍ୟମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ ମହୋଦୟ / ମହୋଦୟା
member_of* Odisha Legislative Assembly
reportsto*Governor of Odisha
seatLok Seva Bhavan, Bhubaneswar, Odisha
abbreviationCM
statusHead of government
departmentChief Minister's Office
deputyDeputy Chief Minister of Odisha
residenceCM Residence, Bhubaneswar, Odisha
termlengthAt the pleasure of the governor
termlength_qualifiedLegislative Assembly term is 5 years unless dissolved sooner
No term limits specified.
website
precursorPrime Minister of Orissa
inauguralHarekrushna Mahatab
salary*/monthly

ମାନ୍ୟବର ମୁଖ୍ୟମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ ମହୋଦୟ / ମହୋଦୟା

  • Council of Ministers
  • Odisha Legislative Assembly No term limits specified.
  • /annually The chief minister of Odisha, an Indian state, is the head of the Government of Odisha. As per the Constitution of India, the governor is the state's de jure head, but de facto executive authority rests with the chief minister. Following elections to the Odisha Legislative Assembly, the governor usually invites the party (or coalition) with a majority of seats to form the government. The governor appoints the chief minister, whose council of ministers are collectively responsible to the assembly. Given that he has the confidence of the assembly, the chief minister's term is for five years and is subject to no term limits.Chief Minister also serves as Leader of the House in the Legislative Assembly.

On 1 April 1936, Orissa Province was formed. The first provincial government formed under Prime ministership of Maharaja Krishna Chandra Gajapati Narayan Deo. He ruled until July 1937. Thereafter the All India Congress party leader Bishwanath Das took over the charge of Prime minister for two more years. Again Maharaja Krishna Chandra Gajapati took the charge before he finally handed over to Dr. Harekrushna Mahatab in the year 1946. After India got its independence under the new framework the Prime Minister or Premier position of provincial governments got abolished and the position of chief minister is created. Until the first election after independence, Dr. Harekrushna Mahatab continued to be the chief minister of Odisha and then it was taken over by Nabakrushna Choudhury. Here is the list of chief ministers of Odisha since 1946. Since 1946, Odisha has had 14 chief ministers. Serving from 2000 till 2024, Naveen Patnaik of the Biju Janata Dal was the longest-serving chief minister in Odisha's history (He also the 1st never INC associated member to occupy the post). The current chief minister of Odisha since 12 June 2024 is Mohan Charan Majhi of the Bharatiya Janata Party.

Oath as the state chief minister

The chief minister serves five years in the office. The following is the oath of the chief minister of state:

Prime Minister of Orissa (1937-1947)

#PortraitNameConstituencyTerm of officeAssemblyAppointerParty
1[[File:Painting of Gajapati Maharaja Krushna Chandra Dev, Bhubaneswar - Oct 2010.jpg123x123px]]Krushna Chandra GajapatiParalakhemundi1 April 193719 July 19371st Provisional
2[[File:Biswanath-Das.jpg85x85px]]Bishwanath DasGhumsur19 July 19376 November 1939Indian National Congress
(1)[[File:Painting of Gajapati Maharaja Krushna Chandra Dev, Bhubaneswar - Oct 2010.jpg123x123px]]Krushna Chandra GajapatiParalakhemundi24 November 194130 June 1944Sir Hawthorne Lewis
3[[File:Harekrushna_Mahatab_2000_stamp_of_India.jpg100x100px]]Harekrushna MahatabEast Bhadrak23 April 194626 January 19502nd Provincial

Chief Minister of Orissa (1947 Onwards)

#PortraitNameConstituencyTenureAssemblyAppointerParty
1[[File:Harekrushna_Mahatab_2000_stamp_of_India.jpg100x100px]]Harekrushna MahatabEast Bhadrak26 January 195012 May 19502nd Provincial
2[[File:Nabakrushna-Choudhury.jpg85x85px]]Nabakrushna ChoudhuriBarchana12 May 195020 February 1952Asaf Ali
20 February 195219 October 19561st
(1)[[File:Harekrushna_Mahatab_2000_stamp_of_India.jpg100x100px]]Harekrushna MahatabSoro19 October 19565 April 1957Bhim Sen Sachar
6 April 195725 February 19612nd
[[File:Emblem_of_India.svg96x96px]]VacantN/A25 February 196123 June 1961N/A
3[[File:Biju-Patnaik.jpg85x85px]]Biju PatnaikChoudwar23 June 19612 October 19633rd
4[[File:Biren-Mitra.jpg85x85px]]Biren MitraCuttack City2 October 196321 February 1965Ajudhiya Nath Khosla
5[[File:Sadasiva-Tripathy.jpg85x85px]]Sadashiva TripathyUmerkote21 February 19658 March 1967
6[[File:RNS-Deo.jpg85x85px]]Rajendra Narayan Singh DeoBolangir8 March 19679 January 19714th
[[File:Emblem_of_India.svg96x96px]]VacantN/A9 January 19713 April 1971N/A
7[[File:Biswanath-Das.jpg85x85px]]Bishwanath DasRourkela3 April 197114 June 19725th
8[[File:Nandini-Satapathy.jpg85x85px]]Nandini SatpathyCuttack City14 June 19723 March 1973Jogendra Singh
[[File:Emblem_of_India.svg96x96px]]VacantN/A3 March 19736 March 1974N/A
(8)[[File:Nandini-Satapathy.jpg85x85px]]Nandini SatpathyDhenkanal6 March 197416 December 19766th
[[File:Emblem_of_India.svg96x96px]]VacantN/A16 December 197629 December 1976N/A
9Binayak AcharyaBerhampur29 December 197630 April 1977Siba Narain Sankar
[[File:Emblem_of_India.svg96x96px]]VacantN/A30 April 197726 June 1977N/A
10[[File:NilamaniRautray.jpg96x96px]]Nilamani RoutrayBasudevpur26 June 197717 February 19807th
[[File:Emblem_of_India.svg96x96px]]VacantN/A17 February 19809 June 1980N/A
11[[File:J B Pattnaik, Governor of Assam.jpg94x94px]]Janaki Ballabh PatnaikAthagarh9 June 198010 March 19858th
10 March 19857 December 19899thBishambhar Nath Pande
12[[File:Hemananda-Biswal.jpg83x83px]]Hemananda BiswalLaikera7 December 19895 March 1990Nurul Hasan
(3)[[File:Biju-Patnaik.jpg85x85px]]Biju PatnaikBhubaneswar5 March 199015 March 199510th
(11)[[File:J B Pattnaik, Governor of Assam.jpg94x94px]]Janaki Ballabh PatnaikBegunia15 March 199517 February 199911th
13[[File:Giridhar Gamang (cropped).jpg90x90px]]Giridhar GamangLaxmipur17 February 19996 December 1999C. Rangarajan
(12)[[File:Hemananda-Biswal.jpg83x83px]]Hemananda BiswalLaikera6 December 19995 March 2000M. M. Rajendran
14[[File:NaveenPatnaik.jpg92x92px]]Naveen PatnaikHinjili5 March 200016 May 200412th
16 May 200421 May 200913th
21 May 200921 May 201414thMurlidhar Bhandare
21 May 201429 May 201915thS. C. Jamir
29 May 201912 June 202416thGaneshi Lal
15[[File:Mohan Charan Majhi (2024 Image).jpg113x113px]]Mohan Charan MajhiKeonjhar12 June 2024Incumbent17th

Statistics

#Chief MinisterPartyTerm of officeLongest tenureTotal tenure123456789101112131415
Naveen Patnaik24 years, 99 days24 years, 99 days
Janaki Ballabh Patnaik9 years, 181 days13 years, 155 days
Biju Patnaik/INC5 years, 10 days7 years, 111 days
Nabakrushna Choudhuri6 years, 160 days6 years, 160 days
Harekrushna Mahatab4 years, 129 days4 years, 236 days
Rajendra Narayan Singh Deo3 years, 307 days3 years, 307 days
Nandini Satpathy2 years, 285 days3 years, 182 days
Nilamani Routray2 years, 236 days2 years, 236 days
Sadashiva Tripathy2 years, 15 days2 years, 15 days
Mohan Charan Majhi********
Biren Mitra1 year, 142 days1 year, 142 days
Bishwanath DasIND1 year, 72 days1 year, 72 days
Giridhar Gamang292 days292 days
Hemananda Biswal90 days178 days
Binayak Acharya122 days122 days

References

References

  1. [[Durga Das Basu]]. ''Introduction to the Constitution of India''. 1960. 20th Edition, 2011 Reprint. pp. 241, 245. LexisNexis Butterworths Wadhwa Nagpur. {{ISBN. 978-81-8038-559-9. Note: although the text talks about Indian state governments in general, it applies for the specific case of Odisha as well.
  2. https://apuat21.cgg.gov.in/web/legislative-assembly/leader-of-the-house
  3. Amberish K. Diwanji. "[http://www.rediff.co.in/news/2005/mar/15spec1.htm A dummy's guide to President's rule]". Rediff.com. 15 March 2005. Retrieved on 3 March 2013.
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