Charles W. Sandman Jr.

Biography

Personal

Sandman was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He graduated from Cape May High School, attained a bachelor's degree from Temple University in Philadelphia, and a law degree from Rutgers School of Law–Newark.

Sandman married Marion L. Cooney of Philadelphia and they had six children. Their sons, Robert S. Sandman, Charles W. Sandman III and Richard E. Sandman, followed their father's legal footsteps, establishing a law practice in Cape May Court House, New Jersey.

Sandman had a stroke on August 18, 1985, and died at a hospital in Cape May Court House on August 26, aged 63. At the time of his death, he was a resident of the Erma section of Lower Township, New Jersey, and was interred in Cold Spring Presbyterian Cemetery in Cold Spring, New Jersey.[[File:Mike Segal, Skinny D'Amato, Charles Sandman.jpg|thumb|left|1973 – Charles W. Sandman (R), dining with "Mr. Atlantic City" [[Skinny D'Amato]] (C), and Chairman of the Committee to Legalize Gaming, [[Meyer I. (Mike) Segal]] (L).]][[File:Charles W. Sandman plaque.jpg|thumb|Plaque at Cape May ferry terminal]]

Career

Sandman served in the United States Army Air Corps as a navigator during World War II, and spent seven months as a prisoner of war in Germany after being shot down.

Before serving in Congress, Sandman was elected to three 4-year terms in the New Jersey Senate, in 1955, 1959, and 1963. He held the post of Majority Leader of that body in 1964 and 1965. In 1966, he ran for Congress while still holding his State Senate seat, which he resigned upon winning the federal office. He was a delegate to the Republican National Conventions in 1956, 1960, 1964 and 1968.

In 1973, Sandman ran for governor as a conservative, defeating moderate incumbent Republican William T. Cahill in the Republican primary election in a victory that "shocked party leaders", according to The New York Times. In the general election, Sandman lost to Democrat Brendan Byrne in a landslide, following the pattern where New Jersey would often elect moderate Republicans to statewide office but consistently reject more conservative Republicans. As a result, Sandman's yawning margin of defeat caused a major drubbing for Republicans in the state legislative elections where they ceded control of both chambers to the Democrats with supermajorities.

Sandman was on the House Judiciary Committee when it considered articles of impeachment against President Richard Nixon. He was the most vitriolic defender of Nixon in the hearings. Notably, he insisted on hearing the specifics of each alleged impeachable offense. After the release of the "smoking gun" transcript, however, Sandman announced he would vote to impeach Nixon when the articles came up before the full House (as did every Republican who opposed impeachment in committee), calling their contents "devastating–impeachable."

In the 1974 Congressional elections, Republicans suffered generally because of the Watergate scandal that had by the time of the election forced Nixon to resign. Despite Sandman's change of heart on impeachment, his reputation was severely tarnished by his performance in the televised hearings. He was soundly defeated by Democrat William J. Hughes, his opponent in 1974, in an election that Sandman described as "not a Republican year" Following his defeat in his reelection bid for Congress, Sandman was approached by Vice President Nelson Rockefeller to join the Ford administration in various capacities including an ambassadorship of his choosing, Sandman declined and instead opted to accept Governor Thomas Kean's invitation to be appointed to the bench of the Superior Court of New Jersey.

Legacy

In 1986 all members of the Lower Township School District school board agreed to rename Lower Township Consolidated School to Charles W. Sandman Consolidated School.

In the 2019 Apple TV+ series, For All Mankind, actor Saul Rubinek played Sandman in a fictional storyline about NASA, Wernher von Braun and other space issues.

Electoral history

New Jersey Governorship

United States House of Representatives

References

References

1. [http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=S000045 "Sandman, Charles William, Jr., (1921 - 1985)"], ''[[Biographical Directory of the United States Congress]]''. Accessed September 22, 2019. "Sandman, Charles William, Jr., a Representative from New Jersey; born in Philadelphia, Pa., October 23, 1921; graduated from Cape May High School, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pa., and Rutgers University Law School, Newark, N.J."
2. Kerr, Peter. (August 27, 1985). "Ex-Rep. Charles Sandman, Nixon Supporter, Dies". [[The New York Times]].
3. Sullivan, Ronald. [https://www.nytimes.com/1973/06/06/archives/sandman-defeats-cahill-in-new-jerseys-primarydemocrats-select-byrne.html "Sandman Defeats Cahill In New Jersey's Primary; Democrats Select Byrne"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', June 6, 1973. Accessed September 22, 2019. "While the Byrne victory in the Democratic primary was anticipated, Mr. Sandman's surprisingly strong run in the Republican election shocked party leaders throughout the state."
4. Sullivan, Ronald. (November 7, 1973). "Sandman Routed — GOP Loses Control of State Legislature 3rd Time in Century". The New York Times.
5. (November 8, 1973). "Election Decimates the G.O.P.'s Ranks in Trenton". The New York Times.
6. Sullivan, Ronald. (November 9, 1973). "Jersey Republicans Urge Party Purge". The New York Times.
7. (1987). "[[The Almanac of American Politics". [[National Journal]].
8. (August 19, 1974). "The Unmaking of the President".
9. Narvaez, Alfonso A. [https://www.nytimes.com/1974/11/07/archives/not-a-republican-year-sandman-says-actions-defended-campaigning.html "'Not a Republican Year,' Sandman Says"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', November 7, 1974. Accessed September 22, 2019. "'This was just not a Republican year,' Mr. Sandman said. 'They [the voters] held the incumbent Republicans responsible for the economic situation.'"
10. Maher, Fred. (February 22, 1986). "School? To Honor?". [[The Press of Atlantic City]].
11. (1973). "Votes Cast for the Office of Governor of the State of New Jersey". [[Secretary of State of New Jersey]].
12. "STATE OF NEW JERSEY Results of the General Election Held November 5, 1974".
13. "STATE OF NEW JERSEY Results of the General Election Held November 8, 1966 for the Offices of UNITED STATES SENATOR HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES TWO PUBLIC QUESTIONS".