Charles Pinckney National Historic Site

Setting

The Charles Pinckney National Historic Site is located about 10 mi northeast of Charleston, South Carolina, on 25 acre of Wando Neck, a peninsula formed at the confluence of the Wando and Cooper rivers. The site has wooded and swampy areas on the eastern and western parts of the property, and a manicured grassy area with ornamental plantings around the main house. The property includes, in addition to the main house, a barn, corncrib, and caretaker's residence. A stone cenotaph was erected in the late 20th century to commemorate Colonel Charles Pinckney, the father of governor Pinckney, who had acquired and developed Snee Farm as a rice and indigo plantation. It may have replaced an historic one installed by the younger Pinckney about 1785.

History

Snee Farm was acquired by Colonel Charles Pinckney in 1754 from widow Ann (Scott) Allen and her second husband, John Savage, who was a Charleston merchant; he developed its 715 acres for the commodity crops of rice and indigo. He bequeathed it to his son Charles, who inherited it in 1782. The younger Pinckney used Snee Farm as a working plantation and country estate (it was conveniently accessible to Charleston by boat) until about 1816, when he placed the property in trust to settle debts.

The property was acquired in 1817 by Francis G. Deliesselines, who had it surveyed. William Mathews, another Low Country planter, bought the property in 1828. He demolished the existing buildings and had a new main house built that year, apparently on the original site of the first foundations. Mathews also had other plantations, and held a total of 352 slaves, indicating that he owned thousands of acres. He owned Snee Farm into 1848.

The Coastal Cottage at Snee Farm is typical of its time, and representative of a vernacular style for country living, although it also features some refined spaces for entertaining. It is rectangular in plan with a side-gable roof, full-width front porch, and a brick pier foundation. The interior features elaborate molding, paneling, and other decorative details. A slave row of cabins was built perpendicular to the main road.

The 715-acre estate and its outbuildings remained largely intact until the 1970s, when the owners subdivided it to profit from development near Charleston. The central portion of the historic estate, the house and 28 acres, makes up the current site, which was purchased in 1988 by preservationists. Following the passage of enabling legislation by the United States Congress, the National Park Service purchased the current site. Because the site no longer has any structures associated with the Pinckneys, details of their time on the property are limited to archaeological and documentary work.

Photos

|File:Charles Pinckney.jpg|Charles Pinckney |File:SNEE FARM.jpg|House in 2006 |File:Charles Pinckney Home.jpg|House in 2011

References

• The National Parks: Index 2001-2003. Washington: U.S. Department of the Interior.

References

1. {{NPS area. (2011)
2. {{NPS visitation
3. {{NRISref
4. "Cultural Resource History of Charles Pinckney National Historic Site". National Park Service.
5. Snell, Charles W.. (January 15, 1973). ["Snee Farm (Charles Pinckney Farm)"]({{NHLS url). [[National Park Service]].
6. ["Snee Farm (Charles Pinckney Farm)"]({{NHLS url). [[National Park Service]].
7. "Snee Farm, Charleston County (Long Point Rd, off U.S. Hwy. 17, Mount Pleasant vicinity)". South Carolina Department of Archives and History.
8. "Owners of Historic Snee Farm".
9. [https://web.archive.org/web/20151222135204/http://www.nps.gov/chpi/learn/historyculture/upload/CHPI_HRS.pdf CHAPTER TWO: "THE LOW COUNTRY COASTAL COTTAGE AND SNEE FARM, 1828 – 1941"], ''Charles Pinckney National Historic Site: Historic Resource Study'', pp. 45-46
10. "Cultural and Natural Resources".