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Chak people
Community in Bangladesh and Burma
Community in Bangladesh and Burma
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| group | Chak |
| native_name | Sak |
| image | Mrauk U-Thet-Dorf-20-Palmblatteinfaedler-2010-gje.jpg |
| image_caption | Chak women (Thet) in Myanmar |
| population | 3,077 |
| total_ref | |
| total_year | 2022 |
| langs | Sak language |
| rels | Theravada Buddhism |
| related_groups | Kadu |
The Chaks ( ), are a community inhabiting the Chittagong Hill Tracts of Bangladesh, northeastern states of India. In Myanmar, they are known as Thet people (သက်) classified under Rakhine subgroup.
History
By the mid-13th century, the Saks had diverged from the Kadu people, who now reside in northwestern Myanmar's Sagaing Region. The Chaks entered the Chittagong Hill Tracts in the 14th century after their kingdom was overrun by the Arakanese. Despite this, there are still Chaks living in Arakan.
Thet people
The Chak people are called Thet ( in Myanmar. They are considered a subgroup of the Rakhine people under Myanmar's 1982 ethnicity law. According to Arakanese regional media organisations, that there were nearly 6,000 ethnic Thet in Myanmar with 3,000-4,000 in Rakhine State alone.
References
References
- (2021). "Table 1.4 Ethnic Population by Group and Sex". Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics.
- [https://www.ethnologue.com/18/language/ckh/ Ethnologue]
- Ping, He. (2006). "Rise and fall of Kantu: A historical study of an ancient Tibeto-Burmese speaking group". Frontiers of History in China.
- Saradindu Shekhar Chakma. (2006). "Ethnic Cleansing in Chittagong Hill Tracts". Ankur Prakashani.
- [https://www.embassyofmyanmar.be/ABOUT/ethnicgroups.htm Composition of the Different Ethnic Groups under the 8 Major National Ethnic Races in Myanmar] Embassy of Myanmar in Belgium.
- [https://www.tni.org/files/download/bpb_13.pdf Ethnicity without Meaning, Data without Context: The 2014 Census, Identity and Citizenship in Burma/Myanmar] Transnational Institute and Burma Centrum Nederland
- "Ethnic Thet People Fear a Fading Identity".
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