Chadwick Boseman

Life and career

Early years and education

Boseman was born on November 29, 1976, in Anderson, South Carolina, where he was raised. His mother, Carolyn, was a nurse. His father, Leroy worked at a textile factory and managed an upholstery business. In his youth, Boseman practiced martial arts, and continued this training as an adult. As a child, he wanted to become an architect. Krio people and Limba people from Sierra Leone, and Yoruba people from Nigeria.

Boseman graduated from T. L. Hanna High School in 1995, where he played on the basketball team. In his junior year, he wrote his first play, Crossroads, and staged it at the school after a classmate was shot and killed. He competed in Speech and Debate in the National Speech and Debate Association at T. L. Hanna. He placed eighth in Original Oratory at the 1995 National Tournament. He was recruited to play basketball at college but chose the arts instead, attending college at Howard University in Washington, D.C., and graduating in 2000 with a Bachelor of Fine Arts in directing. While at Howard, he worked in an African American–oriented bookstore near the university, which friend Vanessa German said was important and inspirational to him;

His teachers at Howard included Al Freeman Jr. and Phylicia Rashad, who became a mentor. After he returned to the U.S., he took additional course work in film studies, graduating from New York City's Digital Film Academy.

2000–2007: Theater, ''Deep Azure'', and early television

Boseman lived in Brooklyn, New York City, at the start of his career. In 2000, he was named a Drama League Directing Fellow. He directed productions including George C. Wolfe's The Colored Museum (Wolfe would later direct Boseman in his final role) and a staging of Amiri Baraka's Dutchman.

He rose to prominence as a playwright and stage actor in 2002, performing in multiple productions and winning an AUDELCO award in 2002 for his part in Ron Milner's Urban Transitions. as part of the Hip-hop theater movement; his works included Rhyme Deferred (co-written with Howard classmate Kamilah Forbes), in which he also performed, and Hieroglyphic Graffiti. Rhyme Deferred was commissioned for a national tour, as well as featuring in The Fire This Time anthology of works, while Hieroglyphic Graffiti was produced at a variety of locations, including the National Black Theatre Festival in 2001. It was also the Kuntu Repertory Theatre's 2002–03 season launch production. At the 2002 Hip-Hop Theatre Festival, Boseman also gave a one-man show called "Red Clay and Carved Concrete".

In 2003, Boseman was cast in his first television role, an episode of Third Watch, and began playing Reggie Montgomery in the daytime soap opera All My Children. He was fired from All My Children after voicing concerns to producers about racist stereotypes in the script; the role was subsequently re-cast, with Boseman's future Black Panther co-star Michael B. Jordan taking the part. his (then-future) agent said that when Boseman was given the second script and learned that his character's parents were a drug addict and an absent father, Boseman confronted the creators. He reflected on the experience in his 2018 commencement address to Howard University, saying that it "seemed to be wrapped up in assumptions about us as black folks [and he] would have to make something out of nothing." His other early television work included episodes of the series Law & Order, Cold Case, CSI: NY, and ER.

Boseman's best-known play, Deep Azure, was commissioned in 2004 by the Congo Square Theatre Company in Chicago. It was nominated for a 2006 Jeff Award for Best New Work. Drama critic Chris Jones in the Chicago Tribune highly praised the work. In 2008, Boseman turned Deep Azure into a screenplay. Michael Greene, who would become his agent, picked it up and contacted Boseman when Tessa Thompson and Omari Hardwick expressed an interest in playing the lead roles, prompting Boseman's move to Los Angeles. He also directed, wrote, and produced the short film Blood Over a Broken Pawn in 2007, which was honored at the 2008 Hollywood Black Film Festival.

2008–2015: Breakthrough with ''42'' and ''Get on Up''

In 2008, Boseman moved to Los Angeles to pursue his film and acting career. He was cast in a recurring role on the television series Lincoln Heights as Nathaniel Ray Taylor, an army veteran with PTSD who was later revealed to be the son of the main character before re-enlisting. He also appeared in his first feature film in 2008, The Express: The Ernie Davis Story, as running back Floyd Little. He landed his first regular role in the 2010 television series Persons Unknown as the Marine Graham McNair. The show received mediocre reviews that felt the characters were all archetypes with little development. In July 2013, Boseman's second short film as director, Heaven, premiered at the HollyShorts Film Festival.

Boseman's breakthrough role came in 2013 with the film 42, in which he portrayed the lead role of baseball legend Jackie Robinson. Boseman had been directing an off-Broadway play in the East Village when he auditioned for the role, and was considering giving up acting to pursue directing full-time. About twenty-five other actors had been seriously considered for the role, but director Brian Helgeland liked Boseman's bravery in choosing to read the most difficult scene, in which Robinson goes down a stadium tunnel and breaks a bat in anger, and cast him after he had auditioned twice. Part of the audition process involved playing baseball; Boseman had been involved with Little League as a child but was primarily a basketball player growing up, saying that in this part the casting directors likely noticed his athleticism rather than specifically baseball skills. Robinson's widow, Rachel Robinson, commented that Boseman's performance was like seeing her husband again. To replicate Robinson's mannerisms, Boseman trained for five months with professional baseball coaches who "would tape [his] practices every few weeks, and they would basically split-screen [his technique] with [Robinson's]" to allow him to compare. After having portrayed football player Little in The Express, Boseman was encouraged by stunt coordinator Allan Graf to approach running bases in the same way, as Robinson had also been a college football player. Upon taking the role, Boseman first spoke with Rachel Robinson, which he said was of great help in discovering the character. The same year, Boseman also starred in the independent film The Kill Hole, which was released in theaters a few weeks before 42.

Critics, even those who viewed the film negatively, felt that Boseman's being a relatively unknown actor was a benefit when playing an icon and an athlete; Mick LaSalle of San Francisco Chronicle wrote that "as [...] played by Chadwick Boseman, Robinson is a hero we can recognize", and Mary Pols for Time said that "Boseman is not a hugely close physical match to Robinson, except for perhaps in the power he conveys, but he's a great choice to play the ball player". The Guardian Mike McCahill noted that "Boseman hits his key scenes out of the park", but felt the film would not interest people who are not baseball fans, with Dana Stevens of Slate suggesting that the film made black history "squeaky-clean" and did both Robinson and Boseman's performance as him a disservice.

In 2014, Boseman starred in another sporting film, Draft Day, as fictional football player Vontae Mack. He had workshopped the Tupac Shakur jukebox musical Holler If Ya Hear Me in 2013, but did not continue to Broadway with it in order to take the role of James Brown in 2014's Get on Up. working with choreographer Aakomon Jones for five to eight hours a day over two months in preparation. Producer Mick Jagger also directed him on interacting with audiences when performing live music. but was sought out as director Tate Taylor's only choice. Co-star Dan Aykroyd, who had known Brown, praised Boseman's performance, saying that it was neither replication nor impression and that he "did not have to squint sitting across from [Boseman] to imagine that [he] was talking to [Brown]". Boseman also stayed in character between filming on set; Taylor said this was not a method acting approach, and more a necessity due to Boseman's holding his vocal cords unnaturally to imitate Brown's southern drawl.

His performance was praised as the highlight of a generally well received movie, with the Rotten Tomatoes critical consensus reading: "With an unforgettable Chadwick Boseman in the starring role, Get On Up offers the Godfather of Soul a fittingly dynamic homage." Among the critics was Time Richard Corliss (hyperbolically) Eulogizing Boseman, Donald Clarke of The Irish Times said that "Get on Up tested every weapon in the actor's arsenal [and his] performance confirmed that, like a star from Hollywood's golden age, Chadwick Boseman could do it all and do it all with style."

Boseman had sold a thriller screenplay to Universal Pictures in 2014, which he continued to collaborate on with creative partner Logan Coles and planned to star in, and told The Guardian that he still wanted to be a director but would explore his acting career first, adding that "maybe it'll be easier if you're a successful actor". In 2016, he starred as Thoth, a deity from Egyptian mythology, in Gods of Egypt. Boseman was one of the few actors of color featured in the film, which had drawn criticism for using a predominantly white cast to portray Egyptian characters. Agreeing with the criticism, Boseman said this had motivated him to accept the role, to ensure one of the film's African characters would be played by someone of African descent. Boseman's own casting was criticized for falling under the "Magical Negro" stereotype. The Independent reported that Boseman shook his head while telling GQ in an interview that "people don't make $140 million movies starring black and brown people". It was his first largely CGI film, and he expressed that he preferred acting alongside people than with blue screens and prop stand-ins. with Will Leitch of The New Republic saying that his then-upcoming Marvel Studios role may have to work "to make you forget he was ever in this movie". Perri Nemiroff for Collider said that Boseman shines as "the only cast member who really seems to understand the movie he's in".

2016–2019: Marvel Cinematic Universe, ''Marshall'' and ''21 Bridges''

In 2016, Boseman began portraying the Marvel Comics character T'Challa / Black Panther in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. Captain America: Civil War was his first film in a five-picture deal with Marvel Entertainment. He did not audition for the role, instead having a "discussion about what [Marvel] wanted to do and how [he] saw it and what [he] wanted to do." While working on Civil War, Boseman learned some Xhosa from John Kani, who played his father, and insisted on using the language for the character. When asked by journalist Ryan Gilbey if he felt pressure not to "screw up" the beloved comics character, Boseman responded by saying: "It's more positive than that. It's more like: 'Seize it. Enjoy it. He told the Associated Press, though, that he more identified with the Black Panther's nemesis, Killmonger, knowing that his roots to his African past had been severed. Boseman's performance in Civil War was highly praised, though critics acknowledged the character's inclusion was largely to set up his upcoming headlining movie.Multiple sources:

Boseman returned as the Black Panther in Black Panther (2018), directed by Ryan Coogler, which focused on the character and his home country of Wakanda in Africa. The film opened to great anticipation, becoming one of the highest-grossing films. The role earned Boseman a spot on the 2018 Time 100 as one of the world's most influential people, with Sean Combs writing his entry. It is seen as a landmark in being the first mega-budget movie to have a predominantly black cast and director, as well as the first superhero film to be nominated for an Academy Award for Best Picture. The film received universal acclaim and Boseman was praised; Matthew Norman for the Evening Standard said that he "brings a measure of sub-Shakespearean gravitas to T'Challa's struggle to bear the weight of his crown"; Richard Lawson and Sight & Sound Kelli Weston also noted the strength of gravitas Boseman gave to the performance. Todd McCarthy and The Village Voice Kristen Yoonsoo Kim saw that while Boseman played his serious character well, the cast was full of charismatic scene stealers. Peter Travers gave much praise to Boseman as the lead, and said that he "digs so deep into T'Challa that you can feel his nerve endings"; LaSalle wrote that "Boseman commands every moment of this film, radiating probity and purpose, and it's only later on that you realize that, with another actor, this wouldn't have been a sure thing."

He reprised the role in both Avengers: Infinity War and Avengers: Endgame, which were released in 2018 and 2019, respectively. Both films were the highest grossing of the year they were released, with Endgame going on to become the highest-grossing film of all time. Infinity War was filmed at the same time as Black Panther, and Boseman and other actors playing Wakandan characters improvised chanting scenes in the former that originated in the latter. Boseman's last physical appearance as Black Panther was in Endgame, at Tony Stark's funeral;

Boseman portrayed Thurgood Marshall in the biographical film Marshall in 2017. Set years before he became the first African American Supreme Court Justice, the movie focuses on one of Marshall's early cases, the trial of Joseph Spell. It was premiered at Howard University, which both Boseman and Marshall had attended. Boseman was still worried about being put into a "biopic box", and felt that he didn't look enough like the real Marshall, but took the role because he enjoyed the script "separate from the historical relevance"; Boseman researched Marshall extensively before portraying him, as well as studying videos of him speaking and losing muscle to reflect the younger Marshall's wiry frame. The film opened to an average critical reception, though Boseman's performance was praised. However, Vulture criticized his casting, noting that, unlike Boseman, "the real-life Marshall was a light-skinned man, and his place on the color spectrum undoubtedly influenced how he became such a legend." Boseman had been concerned about their differences before taking the role, but was convinced by the director and producer that as the film was telling an insular story it did not matter as much.

In 2019, he starred in 21 Bridges, an American action thriller film directed by Brian Kirk, as an NYPD detective who shuts down the eponymous twenty-one bridges of Manhattan to find two suspected cop killers. He was approached to work on the film by two of its producers, Avengers directors the Russo brothers, at the Infinity War premiere. Boseman was also a producer on 21 Bridges, something he said was made clear to him in his early conversations with the production team; All of the film's characters were originally conceived as male and white, with Boseman encouraging amendments to this and other parts of the story. In his capacity as a producer, Boseman sought out Sienna Miller to be his co-star; Miller, who was intending to take a break from acting while her daughter was young, asked for a salary that the studio would not meet, and so Boseman donated the rest from his own pay. He also personally called Stephan James to ask him to play one of the criminals Boseman's detective is hunting; the two actors had been planning to work more together after the film. Boseman said that he and Coles "fought for casting and for actors that brought particular sensibilities and feelings".

As an actor, Boseman developed his character by going on calls with the NYPD and LAPD, which he said influenced the writing after he fed back his experiences, and learning how to fire blanks and handle a gun with a police weapons specialist. While the film received mixed reviews, the cast was praised; Clarisse Loughrey of The Independent wrote that the film was indelicate in its storytelling, but that Boseman "finds a surprising amount to work with in such a basic, stock character", while the Los Angeles Times said that "Chadwick Boseman and thin characters cannot keep 21 Bridges from collapsing". Glenn Kenny of RogerEbert.com was more positive towards the film, writing that "it's no small feat to tie up an intelligent action thriller with such assuredness" and that "Boseman [...] does a lot of running and driving and gun-pointing and car-hood slamming here, but his character also does a lot of thinkingand a lot of maneuvering."

2020: ''Da 5 Bloods'' and ''Ma Rainey's Black Bottom''

In 2019, Boseman was announced as part of the cast for the Netflix films Da 5 Bloods, directed by Spike Lee, and Ma Rainey's Black Bottom, directed by George C. Wolfe. He took these "bucket-list roles" for opportunities to work with Lee and with Ma Rainey producer Denzel Washington, as well as the opportunity to perform in an August Wilson play, telling Entertainment Weekly that he wanted to make these non-superhero films because "if you don't do the films that you plan to do, I think you wouldn't feel fulfilled as an artist." Time included Boseman on their list of the 10 Best Movie Performances of 2020, for both Da 5 Bloods and Ma Rainey for Ma Rainey, Boseman received posthumous nominations in the Best Actor category at the Academy Awards, British Academy Film Awards, Golden Globe Awards, and Screen Actors Guild Awards, becoming the eighth person (and seventh man) to receive a posthumous Academy Award acting nomination.

Da 5 Bloods was released on June 12, 2020. Lee, in choosing Boseman for the divine-like character of Stormin' Norman, said: "This character is heroic; he's a superhero. Who do we cast? We cast Jackie Robinson, James Brown, Thurgood Marshall, and we cast T'Challa." Reception of his character was mostly positive; for the Associated Press, Jocelyn Noveck wrote that Boseman played Norman "with movie-star charisma and classic war-movie grit", and Empires Kambole Campbell said his performance had "regal charisma", while Chuck Bowen of Slant said that he "has a hauntingly gaunt presence, but he's already played too many saints." The A.V. Clubs Ashley Ray-Harris felt the lack of digital de-aging for the other characters was unsuccessful in its aims and that "Lee's script doesn't give Boseman much to do outside of this confused, Christ-like characterization and never exposes Norman's own naïveté." Conversely, Peter Bradshaw of The Guardian saw it as a reflection that "[he] has grown not old as those that are left grew old", and a way to show how Norman has been romanticized in his comrades' memories; Odie Henderson of RogerEbert.com had a similar view and said that Boseman was "a perfect casting move", with the actor already carrying such a mythical status in black culture that he does not need to do much to be a believable mythical black icon as Norman.

The film Ma Rainey's Black Bottom, in which Boseman co-stars as trumpeter Levee, was released after the actor's death in 2020. [A. O. Scott of The New York Times similarly opined that "it will be hard, from now on, to imagine [...] a Levee to compare with Boseman." Angelica Jade Bastién for Vulture wrote at length on Boseman's performance, saying that "many of the important turns in the film hinge on Boseman's presence at the center. [...] In the first of his lachrymose monologues, Boseman is called to embody [anger and] gives the scene his all." Charlotte O'Sullivan of the Evening Standard said Boseman was brave to take on a "more curdled" role than the heroic leaders he is best known for, and that "as skilful as he was talented, [he] hits the right notes, all the time." Clarisse Loughrey wrote that it was the actor's finest performance, that "when [he] rages against an unjust God [...] it strikes like thunder" and is "delivered with such grace that there's a sense he had another hundred performances like it still in him."

In 2022, Boseman posthumously won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Character Voice-Over Performance for the What If...? episode "What If... T'Challa Became a Star-Lord?" at the 74th Primetime Emmy Awards.

Personal life

Family

Boseman began dating singer Taylor Simone Ledward in 2015. The two reportedly got engaged by October 2019, and they later married in secret, as revealed by Boseman's family in a statement announcing his death.

Boseman was raised a Christian and was baptized. He was part of a church choir and youth group and his former pastor said that he still kept his faith.

Boseman never had any children.

Philanthropy

Outside of performing, Boseman supported various charities. He worked with cancer charities including St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, continuing to support those battling the disease up until his own death from it; in a message to a producer days before he died, Boseman inquired about sending gifts to childhood cancer patients. Boseman advocated for children's charities, with the Jackie Robinson Foundation noting after his death that he helped with their youth outreach. When Disney planned to donate $400million to charitable causes, Boseman encouraged the move. In April 2020, he donated $4.2million in personal protective equipment to hospitals fighting the COVID-19 pandemic in black communities, starting his own Operation 42 challenge to encourage others to donate PPE.

Advocacy

In politics, Boseman supported the When We All Vote campaign, and his last tweet before his death was congratulating Kamala Harris on her selection as Joe Biden's vice-presidential nominee. Prior to the 2018 midterm elections, Boseman urged Twitter followers to visit VoteRiders online or call the organization's helpline to ensure eligible voters had the ID needed to cast a ballot.

Illness and death

Boseman was diagnosed with stage III colon cancer in 2016. It progressed to stage IV before 2020. He never spoke publicly about his cancer diagnosis, and according to The Hollywood Reporter, "Only a handful of non-family members knew that Boseman was sick... with varying degrees of knowledge about the severity of [his] condition." During treatment, involving multiple surgeries and chemotherapy, he continued to work and completed production for several films, including Marshall, Da 5 Bloods, Ma Rainey's Black Bottom, and others.

Boseman died at his Los Angeles home as a result of complications related to colon cancer on August 28, 2020, with his wife and family by his side. He was 43 years old. He died intestate, and his estate was governed by California law with the representation of Ledward, his widow.

A public memorial service was held on September 4, 2020, in Anderson, South Carolina. Speakers included Boseman's childhood pastor as well as Deanna Brown-Thomas, daughter of James Brown, whom Boseman portrayed in Get on Up. The city announced plans for the creation of a permanent art memorial at the service. Despite reports that Boseman was buried at Welfare Baptist Church cemetery in nearby Belton, South Carolina, the funeral home handling the services and the church pastor both denied this.

Response

Many fellow actors and other celebrities paid tribute to Boseman on social media following the announcement of his death, including a number of his Marvel Cinematic Universe co-stars. Marvel Studios president and CCO Kevin Feige called Boseman's death, "absolutely devastating", writing: "Each time he stepped on set, he radiated charisma and joy, and each time he appeared on screen, he created something truly indelible [...] Now he takes his place [as] an icon for the ages." Co-stars from Boseman's other films also paid tribute to him. His alma mater, Howard University, tweeted in reaction that "his incredible talent will forever be immortalized through his characters and through his own personal journey from student to superhero".

On August 29, 2020, the day after Boseman died, the tweet in which his family announced his death on his Twitter account became the most-liked tweet in history, with over six million likes in under 24 hours, and accumulating over seven million by August 31, far displacing the previous record holder. His death was likened to other unexpected deaths of other celebrities in 2020, particularly Kobe Bryant and Naya Rivera.Multiple sources:

• The Associated Press and Clarín noted Rivera and Boseman as Hollywood's most impactful 2020 deaths.

Major League Baseball and the Los Angeles Dodgers, the franchise for which Jackie Robinson played when the team was at its former home of Brooklyn, New York, issued statements honoring Boseman, in light of his acclaimed portrayal of the player. Several publications noted Boseman died on the observance of Jackie Robinson Day, seven years after his having portrayed Robinson. Prior to the fifth game between the Los Angeles Lakers and the Portland Trail Blazers in the NBA playoffs, Boseman was honored with a moment of silence, alongside Cliff Robinson and Lute Olson. When Lewis Hamilton claimed pole position in qualifying at the 2020 Belgian Grand Prix, he dedicated his lap to Boseman, as well as his race win the following day.

Tributes

On August 28, 2020, a Change.org petition was started, seeking to replace a Confederate monument in his hometown of Anderson with a statue of Boseman; it collected more than 50,000 signatures in less than a week, surpassing its original goal of 15,000 signatures. Henry McMaster, the Governor of South Carolina, ordered the Statehouse flags be lowered to half-staff on August 30 in honor of Boseman, who was born and raised in the state. ABC (which, like Marvel Entertainment, is owned by Disney) aired a commercial-free version of Black Panther, followed by a special about Boseman's life and work titled Chadwick BosemanA Tribute for a King on the same day. Also aired on August 30 was the 2020 MTV Video Music Awards; the ceremony was dedicated to Boseman. On September 24, 2020, Disney unveiled a mural titled King Chad, by artist Nikkolas Smith dedicated to Boseman at Downtown Disney in Anaheim, California. In February 2021, another mural dedicated to Boseman was painted at Trilith Studios in Fayetteville, Georgia, by artist Brandon Sadler. Following his Best Actor win at the Academy Awards in April 2021, Anthony Hopkins said, "I want to pay tribute to Chadwick Boseman, who was taken from us far too early [...]."

Boseman is also memorialized in the 2020 video game Marvel's Spider-Man: Miles Morales. The game includes an after-credits message dedicating it in memory of Boseman, as well as a street called Boseman Way on 42nd Street; the number 42 bears significance in the Miles Morales mythos as well as referring to Boseman's portrayal of Jackie Robinson. A Wakandan flag also appears. Amazon also made Black Panther comic titles available for free on its ComiXology platform in the wake of Boseman's death. On November 29, 2020, Marvel changed the studio's logo animation in the opening of Black Panther on Disney+ to include images of Boseman from the film, as well as his appearances in Captain America: Civil War, Avengers: Infinity War, and Avengers: Endgame, to honor what would have been Boseman's 44th birthday.

In a 2020 tribute, Ryan Coogler, the director of Black Panther and its 2022 sequel, offered condolences to Boseman's family and said that he had spent the last year "preparing, imagining and writing words for him to say [in the sequel] that we weren't destined to see". Coogler and Marvel Studios executives were unaware of Boseman's illness until his death. By the time of Boseman's death, Coogler was in the middle of writing the script and had already turned in a draft. Also paying tribute, Feige confirmed that the role of T'Challa would not be recast. Producer Nate Moore said that Boseman "was such an integral part of that character for us, both as the character and as a person, that we could not conceive of a version with having someone else on set".

Co-writers Coogler and Joe Robert Cole reworked the script following Boseman's death. The sequel, Black Panther: Wakanda Forever (2022), depicts T'Challa's death from illness and Wakandans processing the resultant grief; the Marvel Studios opening, usually featuring other MCU characters, only depicts the faint sound of wind and images of Boseman. T'Challa's sister Shuri (played by Letitia Wright) would eventually succeed him as Black Panther. Wright struggled with becoming Black Panther on the sequel as she felt bitter about how that had come to pass, and felt guilty for doing it. She credited Coogler and her costar Danai Gurira for helping her with the transition. The end credits featured the words "Dedicated to our friend Chadwick Boseman", and The Independent described Wakanda Forever as a "soulful Chadwick Boseman tribute". Coogler said that while the film was a tribute to Boseman, it was also a tribute to the resilience of the cast to "honor Boseman".

On April 8, 2025, Hannah Beachler revealed on her X page that the way the church in the film Sinners was designed included crossed beams which made the "Wakanda forever" gesture and paid homage to Boseman.

Reputation and legacy

According to film critic Owen Gleiberman of Variety, "Boseman was a virtuoso actor who had the rare ability to create a character from the outside in and the inside out [and he] knew how to fuse with a role, etching it in three dimensions [...] That's what made him an artist, and a movie star, too. Yet in Black Panther, he also became that rare thing, a culture hero". Similarly, reviewer Richard Brody in The New Yorker finds the originality of Boseman's formidable acting technique in his ability to empathize with the interior lives of his characters and render them on screen as fully and completely belonging to the character. He was uniquely able to capture and portray the dignity of his characters, according to The New York Times critic Wesley Morris. Well known for taking biopic roles, Hanna Flint for the BBC said he became the frequent choice because of his dedication to embodying character.

Culture writer Steve Rose, in The Guardian, said that Boseman's career was revolutionary and he "leaves behind a gamechanging legacy", attributing this to the actor's careful planning and selection of roles. Eulogizing him, Rose wrote:

As the Black Panther, Boseman led a predominantly black cast in a major blockbuster for the first time; Further expressing the weight of Boseman's legacy, Robert Daniels wrote for Vulture that "his performance [as T'Challa] wouldn't just be a demonstration of craft [...] It'd become a piece of history. He'd face a slew of pressures, because a Black epic, even a period piece, is forever expected to be important, representative of the past, present, and future." He told BBC Culture that "through his acting, [Boseman] wrote, rewrote, and reclaimed black history". BBC Culture called him "a film icon who changed Hollywood"; "a symbol of black excellence and of cinematic excellence"; and "a virtuoso and heroic figure, not just because of his iconic turn as Marvel's Black Panther but for how he raised the bar for racial equality and representation on screen."

Rhea Combs, film curator of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, said that with his screen presence, Boseman "was not only a conduit to the past and the way African-Americans persevered and pushed through so many challenges, he also represented brightness and the promise of tomorrow". The BBC also noted his impact of infusing African authenticity into his work, including his motivations for taking a role in Gods of Egypt as well as how T'Challa is presented, saying that he "connect[s] African-American audiences with their African heritage".

His alma mater, Howard University, renamed its College of Fine Arts in honor of Boseman on May 26, 2021. On March 19, 2024, the Anderson School District Five Board of Trustees, the school district in which Boseman attended, renamed the performing arts center at Southwood Academy of the Arts in his honor. The Harlem Globetrotters honored Boseman by selecting him as their draft pick.

X-Men '97, the revival of X-Men: The Animated Series, premiered on March 20, 2024, in Disney+ but featured T'Chaka instead of T'Challa as the show's Black Panther despite Fantastic Four having previously established T'Challa as the current Black Panther. When asked about this continuity error on his Twitter account, showrunner Beau DeMayo stated that when developing the show's first season in early 2021, he and Marvel Studios felt it was too soon to feature T'Challa since Boseman's death so they chose to "put humanity before continuity" by featuring T'Chaka instead. For Black Panther: Wakanda Forever, Marvel opted to not recast T’Challa. They instead had the character die off screen at the beginning of the film. His sister Shuri, played by Letitia Wright, would later succeed him as Black Panther.

The T'Challa / Black Panther variant of the What If...? episode "What If... Zombies?!" returns in the Marvel Zombies miniseries, but in a nonspeaking role. Showrunner Bryan Andrews and executive producer Brad Winderbaum attributed this decision to their wishes to respect Boseman by having Peter Parker / Spider-Man narrate those moments depicting T'Challa onscreen so they can revisit his character in "some strange way" to be with him, while acknowledging that if Boseman were still alive, they would have taken "completely different choices". They showed an early animatic to Black Panther (2018) and Black Panther: Wakanda Forever (2022) director Ryan Coogler to get his notes, who gave them some great ideas for the sequence that were "really additive".

Filmography

Film

Television

Theatre

Awards and honors

Main article: List of awards and nominations received by Chadwick Boseman

• Boseman gave the commencement address at Howard University on May 12, 2018.

Explanatory notes

References

References

1. Eells, Josh. (February 18, 2018). "The 'Black Panther' Revolution".
2. (February 14, 2018). "Black Panther Cast Answer the Web's Most Searched Questions". Wired.
3. (2015). "Historical Dictionary of African American Cinema". Rowman & Littlefield.
4. Rose, Tammy. (October 29, 2014). "Chadwick Boseman Signed To Five Marvel Studio Movies As The Black Panther". [[Inquisitr]].
5. (November 29, 2017). "UPI Almanac for Wednesday, Nov. 29, 2017". [[United Press International]].
6. (April 13, 2013). "SC natives star in Jackie Robinson biopic "42". [[WMBF-TV]].
7. (February 20, 2018). "'Black Panther' star buys hundreds of movie tickets for underprivileged children". [[WTIC-TV]].
8. Field, Carla. (March 7, 2018). "'Black Panther' star talks about racism he experienced growing up in Anderson". [[WYFF]].
9. Alexander, Bryan. (January 31, 2018). "The best things you missed at the 'Black Panther' party (Usher dancing on the tables!)". [[USA Today]].
10. (August 31, 2020). "Chadwick Boseman obituary". [[The Times]].
11. Barrow, Jerry L.. (February 2018). "Father Stretch My Hands: 'Black Panther' & Raising Our Sons To Shine". [[Black Entertainment Television.
12. Eells, Josh. (February 18, 2018). "The 'Black Panther' Revolution".
13. Wiegand, Chris. (September 2, 2020). "'You are all the Black Panther': the electric theatre of Chadwick Boseman".
14. Carter, Ruth E.. (December 12, 2020). "Chadwick Boseman remembered by Ruth E Carter".
15. (February 14, 2018). "Chadwick Boseman Talks Black Panther, Turning Down Famous Biopics, Marvel Myths + More".
16. Colbert, Stephen. (May 17, 2018). "Chadwick Boseman On Bringing Humanity To 'Black Panther'". The Late Show with Stephen Colbert.
17. "Chadwick Boseman: Remember when the 'Black Panther' superhero actor was just 'Chad'".
18. (April 11, 2013). "Hanna Grad Chad Boseman Plays Jackie Robinson in '42'". [[T. L. Hanna High School]].
19. "Alumni – Speech and Debate".
20. (August 29, 2020). "Remembering the Theatrical Career of Chadwick Boseman".
21. "When 'Black Panther's' Chadwick Boseman came to Pittsburgh to direct a play".
22. (August 30, 2020). "Chadwick Boseman, who played Syracuse football's Floyd Little in 'The Express,' embodied Black icons".
23. Bean, Travis. (July 12, 2019). "Behind The Black Panther: Film School Founder Recalls Early Days Of Chadwick Boseman". Forbes.
24. Jain, Sara McDermott. (March 18, 2014). "DFA Grad Chadwick Boseman to Play James Brown in Biopic". Digital Film Academy.
25. "Drama League Directors Project Fellows".
26. Phipps, Keith. (December 18, 2020). "George C. Wolfe on Directing 'Ma Rainey's Black Bottom' and Chadwick Boseman".
27. "Chadwick Boseman".
28. Wiegand, Chris. (September 2, 2020). "'You are all the Black Panther': the electric theatre of Chadwick Boseman". The Guardian.
29. "Kuntu Repertory Theatre Launches 2002–2003 Season With "Hieroglyphic Graffiti"".
30. . (August 29, 2020). ["Black Panther actor Chadwick Boseman dies of colon cancer at 43"](https://www.hindustantimes.com/videos/entertainment/black-panther-actor-chadwick-boseman-dies-of-colon-cancer-at-43video/video-1bqOhvCm504CfyEaORG4EO.html). *[[HT Media Ltd]]*.
31. Mason, Charlie. (August 29, 2020). "Beloved Soap Actor-Turned-Movie Star Dead at 43 After Years-Long Cancer Battle". [[SheKnows Media]].
32. "Chadwick Boseman and Michael B. Jordan discuss playing the same role on 'All My Children'".
33. Jones, Chris. (September 2020). "Chadwick Boseman's play was on Chicago's Congo Square Theatre years ago".
34. Jones, Chris. (September 22, 2005). "Fascinating 'Deep Azure' is verbal feast".
35. (September 2, 2020). "Chadwick Boseman's Agent: He Chose Roles "Always Bringing About Light"".
36. Maldonado, Jennifer. (February 12, 2018). "Pre Black Panther, Chadwick Boseman Was Nate On Lincoln Heights".
37. (June 8, 2010). "Persons Unknown: "Pilot" Review".
38. "Persons Unknown: Season 1".
39. (June 7, 2010). "Persons Unknown – "Pilot"".
40. "Exclusive: World Premiere of Chadwick Boseman's 'Heaven' Will Open HollyShorts Film Festival".
41. Borrelli, Christopher. (April 11, 2013). "Robinson actor swings for the fences".
42. Carlton, Bob. (April 12, 2013). "Chadwick Boseman says playing Jackie Robinson in '42' had him 'vibrating with excitement' every day".
43. Coyle, Jack. (August 29, 2020). "Chadwick Boseman didn't just play icons. He was one.". Associated Press.
44. (6 April 2013). "In '42,' A Young Star Suits Up For A Hero's Role".
45. LaSalle, Mick. (April 11, 2013). "'42' review: Big league entertainment".
46. Pols, Mary. (April 12, 2013). "42: The Jackie Robinson Biopic Is a Solid Hit".
47. McCahill, Mike. (September 12, 2013). "42 – review".
48. Stevens, Dana. (April 11, 2013). "42". Slate.
49. Anderson, Chris. (August 31, 2020). "Cleveland Browns honor Chadwick Boseman, who played team's top pick in movie 'Draft Day'".
50. Moore, Dennis. "Chadwick Boseman gets on up as James Brown in biopic".
51. "Get On Up (2014)".
52. Corliss, Richard. (July 30, 2014). "REVIEW: 'Get On Up' Is a Loud, Proud and Oscar-Worthy James Brown Biopic".
53. Clarke, Donald. (August 29, 2020). "Chadwick Boseman, star of Black Panther, was so much more than just a gifted actor". [[The Irish Times]].
54. "Meet Chadwick Boseman, Your New (and Very Secretive) Black Panther".
55. (December 9, 2015). "Chadwick Boseman believes his own film 'whitewashes' Egypt".
56. Leitch, Will. (February 26, 2016). "Gods of Egypt: What Were They Thinking?".
57. Nemiroff, Perri. (February 25, 2016). "Gods of Egypt Review: So Bad It's ... Just Bad".
58. Strom, Marc. (October 8, 2015). "Marvel Studios Phase 3 Update". [[Marvel Entertainment]].
59. Labrecque, Jeff. (November 20, 2014). "Breaking Big: Welcome to The Show, Chadwick Boseman".
60. Gilbey, Ryan. (August 29, 2020). "'Seize it. Enjoy it': Chadwick Boseman embraced the joy and gravity of his films". The Guardian.
61. Faraci, Devin. (June 29, 2015). "Sokovia, Vibranium And 'Civil War': Kevin Feige Teases Black Panther!".
62. Breznican, Anthony. (December 2, 2015). "Black Panther: Meet Marvel's fearsome warrior from Captain America: Civil War".
63. Connley, Courtney. (February 23, 2018). "How 'Black Panther' director Ryan Coogler went from living in his car to becoming Marvel's youngest filmmaker".
64. "Chadwick Boseman: The World's 100 Most Influential People".
65. Blackall, Molly. (August 29, 2020). "'Our superhero': black British figures praise Chadwick Boseman".
66. Norman, Matthew. (February 9, 2018). "Black Panther is the film we've been waiting half a century to see".
67. Lawson, Richard. (February 6, 2018). "Black Panther Review: the Marvel Universe Finally Shows Us Something New".
68. Weston, Kelli. (March 15, 2018). "Black Panther review: an electrifying, Afrofuturist superhero movie {{!}} Sight & Sound".
69. McCarthy, Todd. (February 6, 2018). "'Black Panther': Film Review".
70. Yoonsoo Kim, Kristen. (February 9, 2018). "Ryan Coogler's "Black Panther" Isn't Just Good — It Marks a New Reign".
71. Travers, Peter. (February 6, 2018). "'Black Panther': Marvel's History-Making Superhero Movie's a Masterpiece".
72. LaSalle, Mick. (February 15, 2018). "'Black Panther' is a grand-scale and serious action blockbuster".
73. McMillan, Graeme. "Marvel's 'Black Panther' Will Set Up 'Avengers: Infinity War,' Says Kevin Feige". The Hollywood Reporter.
74. Parker, Ryan. (August 1, 2018). "'Black Panther' Actors Surprised Russo Brothers With Unscripted Chants in 'Infinity War'".
75. Labonte, Rachel. (July 29, 2021). "Marvel's What If: Jeffrey Wright Talks Chadwick Boseman's Last MCU Outing".
76. (September 19, 2017). "Marshall".
77. Travers, Peter. (October 13, 2017). "Chadwick Boseman Electrifies as Young Civil Rights Icon in 'Marshall'".
78. Bennett, Jessica. (October 27, 2017). "Chadwick Boseman Shares Why He Almost Passed on 'Marshall'".
79. (October 14, 2017). "Actor Chadwick Boseman On His New Role As 'Marshall'".
80. Liptak, Adam. (September 8, 2017). "It's Thurgood Marshall to the Rescue in a New Thriller (Published 2017)". The New York Times.
81. Smith, Krista. (October 9, 2017). "Chadwick Boseman Takes on Another Real-Life Giant: Thurgood Marshall".
82. Travers, Peter. (October 13, 2017). "Chadwick Boseman Electrifies as Young Civil Rights Icon in 'Marshall'".
83. Clarke, Cath. (October 18, 2017). "Marshall review – Chadwick Boseman holds court in powerful civil rights drama".
84. Bastién, Angelica Jade. (October 19, 2017). "How the Thurgood Marshall Film Misunderstands Colorism".
85. Agard, Chancellor. (August 15, 2017). "''Marshall'': Why Chadwick Boseman decided to play another historical figure".
86. Thompson, Simon. (November 20, 2019). "All Roads Lead To Chadwick Boseman In '21 Bridges'".
87. Kelley, Sonaiya. (November 22, 2019). "How Chadwick Boseman made '21 Bridges' a more diverse detective story, and earned his producing stripes".
88. Campbell, Lucy. (September 29, 2020). "Chadwick Boseman gave part of his 21 Bridges salary to Sienna Miller".
89. Lang, Brent. (April 2, 2019). "Chadwick Boseman Plugs Gritty '21 Bridges' as 'Black Panther' Follow-Up".
90. Power, Tom. (November 18, 2019). "Chadwick Boseman Talks '21 Bridges', Marvel And How 'Black Panther' Changed Hollywood".
91. "21 Bridges (2019)".
92. Loughrey, Clarrisse. (November 21, 2019). "21 Bridges review: Handles themes of police violence with the delicacy of a monster truck".
93. Walsh, Katie. (November 21, 2019). "Review: Chadwick Boseman and thin characters cannot keep '21 Bridges' from collapsing".
94. Kenny, Glenn. (November 22, 2019). "21 Bridges movie review & film summary (2019)".
95. Hipes, Patrick. (February 12, 2019). "Chadwick Boseman Joins Spike Lee's 'Da 5 Bloods' At Netflix". [[Penske Business Media, LLC.]].
96. "Chadwick Boseman on balancing Marvel movies with bucket-list roles".
97. Fleming, Mike Jr.. (May 7, 2019). "Chadwick Boseman To Play African Samurai 'Yasuke' In Deal With Picturestart, De Luca Productions, Solipsist & X●ception Content".
98. "The 10 Best Movie Performances of 2020".
99. Rosen, Christopher. (March 15, 2021). "Chadwick Boseman is the first posthumous Oscars acting nominee since Heath Ledger".
100. Sarkisian, Jacob. "Chadwick Boseman is the 7th actor to receive a posthumous Oscar nomination. Here's who else has received the honor.".
101. Sharf, Zack. (May 7, 2020). "Spike Lee's 'Da 5 Bloods' to Stream on Netflix in June, but It's Still Eligible for Oscars".
102. Arkin, Daniel. (August 29, 2020). "Chadwick Boseman played icons — and became one". NBC News.
103. (June 10, 2020). "Review: Lee's Vietnam pic is the right movie for right now".
104. (June 10, 2020). "Da 5 Bloods".
105. Bowen, Chuck. (June 12, 2020). "Review: Da 5 Bloods Is a Vibrant, Messy Blend of Genre Film and Political Essay".
106. (June 10, 2020). "Spike Lee goes to Vietnam with his muddled war movie Da 5 Bloods".
107. (June 10, 2020). "Da 5 Bloods review – Spike Lee ignites a Vietnam cocktail of fire and fury {{!}} Peter Bradshaw's film of the week".
108. Henderson, Odie. "Da 5 Bloods movie review & film summary (2020)".
109. Jones, Chris. (December 17, 2020). "Column: How Chadwick Boseman took on an August Wilson monologue in 'Ma Rainey,' and embraced his own mortality". [[Chicago Tribune]].
110. Scott, A. O.. (December 17, 2020). "'Ma Rainey's Black Bottom' Review: All the Blues That's Fit to Sing". The New York Times.
111. Bastién, Angelica Jade. (December 23, 2020). "Ma Rainey's Black Bottom Fails the Woman Behind a Legend".
112. O'Sullivan, Charlotte. (December 18, 2020). "Ma Rainey's Black Bottom review: Chadwick Boseman should win an Oscar".
113. (December 18, 2020). "Ma Rainey's Black Bottom features Chadwick Boseman's last and finest performance – review".
114. "Chadwick Boseman".
115. (September 3, 2022). "2022 Creative Arts Emmy winners list in all categories [UPDATING LIVE]".
116. Young, Sarah. (August 29, 2020). "Chadwick Boseman and girlfriend privately married before his death".
117. Villarreal, Daniel. (August 28, 2020). "Who Is Chadwick Boseman's Wife, Taylor Simone Ledward?".
118. Remien, Shale. "Anderson native Chadwick Boseman stars as the Black Panther: Local pastor reacts". [[WHNS]].
119. (25 November 2020). "Chadwick Boseman: Why (I Think) He Didn't Have a Will".
120. (December 2023}} he did this to support and promote the Black Panther Challenge started by a New Yorker to raise money for similar children across the country. In response, [[The Walt Disney Company). "Disney 'celebrates' Black Panther by giving $1m to charity". BBC News.
121. (17 April 2020). "Chadwick Boseman's Video Announcing a $4.2 Million Initiative for Hospitals Derails When Fans Notice His Dramatic Weight Loss". Atlanta Black Star.
122. Carpenter, Perry. (May 5, 2020). "'Black Panther' Star Chadwick Boseman Was Still Helping Other Cancer Patients While Losing His Battle".
123. (22 July 2024). "Chadwick Boseman's last tweet before he died was in support of Kamala Harris". [[CNN]].
124. "Voting is as important as it's ever been, but #VoterID laws can be confusing. Don't let them keep you from the polls this November. Head to VoteRiders or call/text the @VoteRiders Helpline at 844-338-8743 to be sure you have your necessary".
125. (September 2, 2020). "Disney Grapples With How to Proceed on 'Black Panther' Without Chadwick Boseman".
126. Pearson, Ryan. (August 29, 2020). "'Black Panther' star Chadwick Boseman dies of cancer at 43". Associated Press.
127. (August 29, 2020). "'Black Panther' star Chadwick Boseman dies at 43". CNN.
128. (August 28, 2020). "'Black Panther' star Chadwick Boseman passes away at 43". [[The Economic Times]].
129. Drysdale, Jennifer. (November 19, 2020). "Chadwick Boseman's Widow Taylor Simone Ledward Appointed Personal Representative of His Estate". [[Entertainment Tonight]].
130. "Chadwick Boseman Honored as Hometown Hero in Native South Carolina". [[The Hollywood Reporter]].
131. Wilson, Asia. (September 4, 2020). "Chadwick Boseman's hometown creates Public Art Endowment in his honor". [[WSPA-TV]].
132. Dalton, Andrew. (September 14, 2020). "Chadwick Boseman buried near South Carolina hometown". [[Associated Press]].
133. (September 15, 2020). "Funeral home, church pastor contradict reports that Chadwick Boseman is buried in hometown". [[Anderson Independent-Mail]].
134. Russian, Ale. (August 28, 2020). "Chadwick Boseman's Avengers Costars Mark Ruffalo, Brie Larson & Chris Evans Mourn Him: 'Rest In Power'".
135. Calvario, Liz. (August 29, 2020). "Chadwick Boseman Dead at 43: Celebs Honor 'Black Panther' Star".
136. Namako, Tom. (August 29, 2020). "Hollywood, Celebrities, Sports Stars, Politicians, And More Are Mourning The Death Of Chadwick Boseman".
137. McNally, Brian. (August 29, 2020). "Chadwick Boseman, star of the film '42', dies on Jackie Robinson Day". [[NBC Sports]] Washington.
138. ((Twitter)). (August 29, 2020). "Most liked Tweet ever. A tribute fit for a King. #WakandaForever".
139. Del Rosario, Alexandra. (August 29, 2020). "Twitter Crowns Chadwick Boseman's Last Post Most Liked Tweet Ever: 'A Tribute Fit For a King'".
140. Langlois, Shawn. (August 30, 2020). "Barack Obama's 2017 response to the Charlottesville attack is no longer the most liked tweet of all time". [[MarketWatch]].
141. "AP PHOTOS: The year entertainment went radically off-script".
142. Maestrutti, Silvia. (December 31, 2020). "Desde Hollywood: mucha burbuja, poco trabajo y demasiados protocolos".
143. (August 29, 2020). "Actor Chadwick Boseman dies at 43; Jackie Robinson role among acting triumphs". [[ESPN]].
144. Calvario, Liz. (August 29, 2020). "Dodgers Honor Chadwick Boseman as They Celebrate Jackie Robinson Day". [[Entertainment Tonight]].
145. Russian, Ale. (August 29, 2020). "Chadwick Boseman Died on Jackie Robinson Day 7 Years After He Played the Sports Legend in 42".
146. Quinn, Sam. (August 29, 2020). "Chadwick Boseman, Hollywood star and lead actor in '42,' dies at age 43 on MLB's Jackie Robinson Day". [[CBS Sports]].
147. Hudson, Jamie. (August 30, 2020). "Trail Blazers-Lakers share moment of silence for Cliff Robinson, Lute Olson & Chadwick Boseman". [[NBC Sports]].
148. (August 30, 2020). "Lewis Hamilton pays tribute to Chadwick Boseman after Belgian GP victory". [[CNN International]].
149. (August 30, 2020). "Online petition asks South Carolina town to replace Confederate statue with one of Chadwick Boseman".
150. Bean, Riley. (August 29, 2020). "Gov. McMaster orders flags to be lowered to half-staff for actor Chadwick Boseman". [[WIS (TV)]].
151. (August 30, 2020). "ABC to Air 'Black Panther' and Chadwick Boseman Tribute Special Tonight". [[Variety (magazine).
152. (August 30, 2020). "Here's How to Watch the Chadwick Boseman and Black Panther TV Specials".
153. [[MTV Video Music Awards. (August 30, 2020). "RIP Chadwick Boseman. Tonight's #VMAs is dedicated to him.".
154. Smith, Nikkolas. "This one is special. My King Chad tribute is now on a wall on display at Downtown Disney".
155. Preheim, Cheryl. (January 28, 2021). "Mural inspired by 'Black Panther' painted on building at Georgia film studio". 11Alive.com.
156. Stafford, Leon. (February 5, 2021). "'Black Panther' artist paints massive Trilith soundstage mural". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution.
157. (April 27, 2021). "After shocking Oscar win, Anthony Hopkins posts video acknowledging Chadwick Boseman". [[The Hill (newspaper).
158. (November 21, 2020). "'Spider-Man: Miles Morales' fans find new tribute to Chadwick Boseman".
159. Lyons, Kim. (September 5, 2020). "Black Panther titles are free right now on Comixology".
160. (September 10, 2020). "Comixology offers free Black Panther digital comics in honor of Chadwick Boseman".
161. Bonomolo, Cameron. (November 29, 2020). "Black Panther on Disney+ Updated With Marvel Studios Logo Tribute to Chadwick Boseman".
162. Rubin, Rebecca. (August 30, 2020). "Ryan Coogler Pays Emotional Tribute to Chadwick Boseman: 'What an Incredible Mark He's Left for Us'".
163. (September 2, 2020). "Disney Grapples With How to Proceed on 'Black Panther' Without Chadwick Boseman".
164. Keegan, Rebecca. (March 31, 2021). "Despite History-Making Noms, 'Judas and the Black Messiah's' All-Black Producing Team Find Oscar Success to Be "Bittersweet"".
165. Sneider, Jeff. (March 17, 2021). "'Black Panther 2': Martin Freeman on Making the Sequel Without Chadwick Boseman".
166. Pearson, Ben. (December 10, 2020). "'Black Panther II' Will Not Recast T'Challa in the Wake of Chadwick Boseman's Death".
167. Kaye, Don. (November 11, 2022). "How Black Panther 2 Addresses The Passing of Chadwick Boseman".
168. Stolworthy, Jacob. (November 11, 2022). "Black Panther 2: How Wakanda Forever addresses Chadwick Boseman's death".
169. Kelley, Aidan. (November 11, 2022). "Is Shuri the New Black Panther in 'Wakanda Forever'?".
170. (December 28, 2022). "Why Letitia Wright had to be persuaded she was ready for the Black Panther's claws".
171. Rooney, David. (November 8, 2022). "'Black Panther: Wakanda Forever' Review: Ryan Coogler's Rousing Sequel Doubles as a Soulful Chadwick Boseman Tribute".
172. Biggs, Jade. (April 28, 2025). "Did You Spot This Subtle Chadwick Boseman Tribute in the 'Sinners' Movie?". Cosmopolitan.
173. Gearan, Hannah. (May 16, 2025). "Sinners' Hidden Tribute To Chadwick Boseman Explained". Screen Rant.
174. Gleiberman, Owen. (August 29, 2020). "Chadwick Boseman: An Acting Virtuoso Who Could Do Just About Anything". Variety.
175. Brody, Richard. (August 29, 2020). "The Lived-In Grace of Chadwick Boseman".
176. Morris, Wesley. (August 29, 2020). "It's Hard to Make Dignity Interesting. Chadwick Boseman Found a Way.". The New York Times.
177. Rose, Steve. (August 29, 2020). "The man with a manifesto: how Chadwick Boseman changed film for ever". The Guardian.
178. Daniels, Robert. (August 29, 2020). "The Defiant Career of Chadwick Boseman, a Hollywood King".
179. Flint, Hanna. (December 24, 2020). "Chadwick Boseman: A film icon who changed Hollywood".
180. Jurgensen, John. (August 29, 2020). "Chadwick Boseman's Career Amplified Black Culture, History". [[The Wall Street Journal]].
181. (May 27, 2021). "Howard University names College of Fine Arts after Chadwick Boseman".
182. "MINUTES BOARD OF TRUSTEES MEETING ANDERSON SCHOOL DISTRICT NUMBER FIVE".
183. (2020-11-16). "Harlem Globetrotters Instagram".
184. DeMayo, Beau. (September 21, 2024). "I don't know why Marvel had certain directors trying to spin and lie about this but we produced #xmen97 Season 1 in early 2021. The loss of Boseman weighed heavily on the studio, as well as on me as a black man. Felt too soon to do #T'Challa. Put humanity before continuity.".
185. Dodge, Jeff. (September 17, 2025). "Why The New MCU Show Purposely Avoided Recasting Chadwick Boseman's T'Challa Explained".
186. (August 30, 2020). "Chadwick Aaron Boseman movies: Late Black Panther actor & Taylor Simone husband star inside Jackie Robinson 42, da 5 bloods, see oda movies di #WakandaForever hero do before e lose colon cancer battle". [[BBC News Pidgin]].
187. Olsen, Mark. (March 21, 2013). "Review: 'Kill Hole' a muddled thriller about war veterans".
188. Constantine, Elaine. (December 10, 2014). "Video: 9 Kisses | Chadwick Boseman and Kristen Stewart".
189. McKittrick, Chris. (April 14, 2014). "Chadwick Boseman on Why 'Draft Day' is Different from his Other Sports Movies".
190. Coyle, Jake. (July 28, 2014). "A double-header of biopics for Chadwick Boseman".
191. "Gods of Egypt (2016)". [[British Film Institute]].
192. "Captain America Civil War (2016)". [[British Film Institute]].
193. Debruge, Peter. (September 9, 2016). "Film Review: 'Message from the King'".
194. "Marshall (2017)". [[British Film Institute]].
195. "Black Panther (2018)". [[British Film Institute]].
196. "Avengers Infinity War (2018)". [[British Film Institute]].
197. "Avengers Endgame (2019)". [[British Film Institute]].
198. "21 Bridges (2019)". [[British Film Institute]].
199. "Da 5 Bloods". [[British Film Institute]].
200. "Viola Davis, Chadwick Boseman star in Netflix's 'Ma Rainey's Black Bottom'".
201. (November 11, 2022). "Black Panther 2: How Wakanda Forever addresses Chadwick Boseman's death".
202. Pond, Steve. (January 2, 2019). "'Black Panther' Stars Chadwick Boseman and Michael B Jordan Recall Playing the Same Role on 'All My Children'".
203. Ellis, Mike. (August 29, 2020). "Anderson County native and 'Black Panther' actor Chadwick Boseman dies at 43".
204. Schillaci, Sophie. (April 19, 2013). "'42's' Chadwick Boseman: 'I Would Love to Play Jimi Hendrix'".
205. Maldonado, Jennifer. (February 18, 2018). "Pre Black Panther, Chadwick Boseman Was Nate On Lincoln Heights".
206. Murray, Noel. (October 5, 2009). "Lie To Me: "Truth Or Consequences"".
207. "The Glades – S1 – Episode 9: Honey".
208. (August 28, 2020). "'Black Panther' star Chadwick Boseman dead at 43".
209. TV News Desk. "DETROIT 1-8-7 Preview: February 1 on ABC".
210. Murray, Noel. (October 14, 2011). "Fringe: "Subject 9"".
211. Holub, Christian. (April 8, 2018). "'Saturday Night Live' recap: Black Panther comes to 30 Rock".
212. Salazar, Andrew J.. (September 6, 2019). "'What If...?' Showrunner Ashley Bradley Talks 'Trollhunters', The Beginning Of 'What If...?', Captain Carter, The Watcher & Star-Lord T'Challa (Exclusive)".
213. Bonomolo, Cameron. (August 2, 2021). "Marvel's What If: Chadwick Boseman Voices T'Challa in Four Episodes (Exclusive)".
214. Forbes, Kamilah. (September 3, 2020). "You Knew That Black People Are Divine".
215. "Howard University Commencement Honorary Degree Recipients 2018".
216. "Howard University Alumnus Chadwick Boseman to Deliver 2018 Commencement Address". Howard Newsroom.
217. Yamato, Jenn. (February 14, 2013). "Indie Vendetta Pic With Parallels To Christopher Dorner Saga Gets Release Date".
218. Gregory, Sean. (February 21, 2013). "Going Places With Chadwick Boseman".
219. Herndon, Jessica. (April 8, 2013). "Chadwick Boseman: The Distinguished Rise of Cinema's Next Champion".
220. Jenkins, Mark. (April 11, 2013). "Jackie Robinson film '42' opens, starring Howard graduate Chadwick Boseman". [[The Washington Post]].
221. Miller, Julie. (April 12, 2013). "'42' Star Chadwick Boseman on Playing Jackie Robinson, Copying His Baseball Moves, and Being Stood Up by the President".
222. Fleming, Mike Jr.. (January 30, 2014). "Chadwick Boseman Set For Summit's 'Gods Of Egypt'".
223. Kaye, Don. (April 11, 2014). "Chadwick Boseman on 'Draft Day,' Sports Legends, and Becoming James Brown". [[Moviefone]].
224. Holsey, Steve. (August 6, 2014). "Star On The Rise: Chadwick Boseman".
225. Riley, Daniel. (September 2014). "The Surprisingly Sudden Arrival of Chadwick Boseman".
226. Strom, Marc. (October 28, 2014). "Chadwick Boseman to Star in Marvel's Black Panther". Marvel Entertainment.
227. McDonald, Soraya Nadia. (October 29, 2014). "Everything you need to know about Chadwick Boseman — Marvel's new superhero, Black Panther". The Washington Post.
228. Rose, Steve. (November 20, 2014). "I got the feelin' – Chadwick Boseman on playing James Brown".
229. Strom, Marc. (February 10, 2015). "Marvel Studios Schedules New Release Dates for 4 Films". Marvel Entertainment.
230. (August 28, 2020). "'Black Panther' Star Chadwick Boseman Dies of Cancer at 43". The New York Times.