Central Office for Jewish Emigration

History

The office in Vienna, created in the former Palais Albert Rothschild at Prinz-Eugen-Straße 20-22, was founded in August of 1938 by Adolf Eichmann. He began the office as a way of getting around the red tape the Jews of Austria faced when trying to leave the country.

Every organization, public or private, which was associated with emigration was required to have a representative at the Central Office. The Central Office answered to the Sicherheitsdienst (Security Service; SD) office in Berlin.

The Central Office paid for the emigration of the Jews by taking money from wealthier Jews and using it to expel their fellows.

Following the Vienna branch, Eichmann opened another branch in Prague. Eventually, Eichmann set up a Central Office so that all arrangements for emigration could be made in one location. On 24 January 1939, the Reich Central Office for Jewish Emigration (Reichszentrale für jüdische Auswanderung) was established in Berlin by Hermann Göring with Reinhard Heydrich at the head. It was charged with the task of using all available means to prompt Jews to emigrate, and of establishing a Jewish organization that would incorporate all of German Jewry and co-ordinate emigration from the Jewish side.

References

References

1. "Creation of the 'Central Office for Jewish Emigration' (August 1938)".
2. "Testimony of Wilhelm Hoettl at the trial of Adolf Eichmann".
3. "Establishment of the Central Office For Jewish Emigration in Vienna", published 20 August 1938, Introduction. Found at https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Holocaust/imoffice.html. Retrieved 23 February 2010.
4. "Trial of Adolf Eichmann in Jerusalem: Judgment Part 8".
5. Hilberg, Raul. (1985). "The Destruction of the European Jews". Holmes & Meier.