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Central Federal District
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | Central Federal District |
| native_name | Центральный федеральный округ |
| native_name_lang | ru |
| settlement_type | Federal district of Russia |
| subdivision_type | Country |
| subdivision_name | |
| established_title | Established |
| established_date | 13 May 2000 |
| seat_type | Administrative Centre |
| seat | Moscow |
| leader_title | Presidential Envoy |
| leader_name | Igor Shchyogolev |
| unit_pref | Metric |
| area_total_km2 | 650205 |
| area_rank | 6th |
| area_footnotes | |
| population_total | 40334532 |
| total_type | Total |
| population_as_of | 2021 Census |
| population_rank | 1st |
| population_density_km2 | auto |
| population_urban | 82.1% |
| population_rural | 17.9% |
| blank_name_sec1 | Federal subjects |
| blank_info_sec1 | 18 contained |
| blank1_name_sec1 | Economic regions |
| blank1_info_sec1 | 2 contained |
| demographics_type2 | GDP |
| demographics2_footnotes | |
| demographics2_title1 | Total |
| demographics2_info1 | ₽ |
| demographics2_title2 | Per capita |
| demographics2_info2 | ₽ |
| blank_name_sec2 | HDI (2022) |
| blank_info_sec2 | 0.815 |
| · 3rd | |
| website | |
| mapframe | yes |
| mapframe-zoom | 3 |
| mapframe-wikidata | yes |
Note
the political group of regions by a presidential decree
· 3rd | mapframe-zoom = 3 | mapframe-wikidata = yes The Central Federal District (Центральный федеральный округ) is one of the eight federal districts of Russia. Geographically, the district is situated in the extreme west of present-day Russia; although it can be considered as the central region of European Russia. The district covers an area of 650200 km2, The Presidential Envoy to the Central Federal District is Igor Shchyogolev.
Demographics
Federal subjects
The district comprises the Central and Central Black Earth economic regions and eighteen federal subjects:
| [[File:Central Federal District (numbered).svg | 150px | Central Federal District]] | # | Flag | Coat of Arms | Federal subject | Area in km2 | Population | GDP | Administrative center | Map of Administrative Division | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [[File:New Flag of Belgorod Oblast.svg | 50px | border]] | [[File:New Coat of Arms of Belgorod Oblast.svg | 50px | border]] | Belgorod Oblast | 27,100 | 1,540,486 | ₽1,355 billion | Belgorod | [[File:Outline Map of Belgorod Oblast.svg | 50px | border]] | ||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Flag of Bryansk Oblast.svg | 50px | border]] | [[File:Coat of Arms of Bryansk Oblast.svg | 50px | border]] | Bryansk Oblast | 34,900 | 1,169,161 | ₽469 billion | Bryansk | [[File:Map Russia Bryansk region.svg | 50px | border]] | ||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Flag of Vladimirskaya Oblast.svg | 50px | border]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Vladimiri Oblast.svg | 50px | border]] | Vladimir Oblast | 29,100 | 1,348,134 | ₽737 billion | Vladimir | [[File:Outline Map of Vladimir Oblast.svg | 50px | border]] | ||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Flag of Voronezh Oblast.svg | 50px | border]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Voronezh Oblast.svg | 50px | border]] | Voronezh Oblast | 52,200 | 2,308,792 | ₽1,255 billion | Voronezh | [[File:Outline Map of Voronezh Oblast.svg | 50px | border]] | ||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Flag of Ivanovo Oblast.svg | 50px | border]] | [[File:Coat of Arms of Ivanovo Oblast.svg | 50px | border]] | Ivanovo Oblast | 21,400 | 927,828 | ₽300 billion | Ivanovo | [[File:Outline Map of Ivanovo Oblast.svg | 50px | border]] | ||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Flag of Kaluga Oblast.svg | 50px | border]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Kaluga Oblast.svg | 50px | border]] | Kaluga Oblast | 29,800 | 1,069,904 | ₽664 billion | Kaluga | [[File:Outline Kaluga Oblast.svg | 50px | border]] | ||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Flag of Kostroma Oblast.svg | 50px | border]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Kostroma Oblast.svg | 50px | border]] | Kostroma Oblast | 60,200 | 580,976 | ₽242 billion | Kostroma | [[File:Outline Map of Kostroma Oblast.svg | 50px | border]] | ||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Flag of Kursk Oblast.svg | 50px | border]] | [[File:Coat of Arms of Kursk oblast.svg | 50px | border]] | Kursk Oblast | 30,000 | 1,082,458 | ₽684 billion | Kursk | [[File:Outline Map of Kursk Oblast.svg | 50px | border]] | ||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Flag of Lipetsk Oblast.svg | 50px | border]] | [[File:Coat of Arms of Lipetsk oblast.svg | 50px | border]] | Lipetsk Oblast | 24,000 | 1,143,224 | ₽844 billion | Lipetsk | [[File:Outline Map of Lipetsk Oblast.svg | 50px | border]] | ||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Flag of Moscow, Russia.svg | 50px | border]] | [[File:Coat of Arms of Moscow.svg | 50px | border]] | Moscow | 2,600 | 13,010,112 | ₽24,471 billion | Moscow | [[File:Msk blank.svg | 50px | border]] | ||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Flag of Moscow oblast.svg | 50px | border]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Moscow Oblast (large).svg | 50px | border]] | Moscow Oblast | 44,300 | 8,524,665 | ₽6,832 billion | *None; most public authorities located in Moscow, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| subject administration located in Krasnogorsk* | [[File:Outline Map of Moscow Oblast.svg | 100px | border]] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Flag_of_Oryol_Oblast.svg | 50px | border]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Oryol Oblast (large).svg | 50px | border]] | Oryol Oblast | 24,700 | 713,374 | ₽337 billion | Oryol | [[File:Outline Map of Orlovskaya Oblast.svg | 50px | border]] | ||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Flag of Ryazan Oblast.svg | 50px | border]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Ryazan Oblast.svg | 50px | border]] | Ryazan Oblast | 39,600 | 1,102,810 | ₽532 billion | Ryazan | [[File:Outline Map of Ryazan Oblast.svg | 50px | border]] | ||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Flag of Smolensk oblast.svg | 50px | border]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Smolensk oblast.svg | 50px | border]] | Smolensk Oblast | 49,800 | 888,421 | ₽422 billion | Smolensk | [[File:Outline Map of Smolensk Oblast.svg | 50px | border]] | ||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Flag of Tambov Oblast.svg | 50px | border]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Tambov Oblast.svg | 50px | border]] | Tambov Oblast | 34,500 | 982,991 | ₽429 billion | Tambov | [[File:Outline Map of Tambov Oblast.svg | 50px | border]] | ||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Flag of Tver Oblast.svg | 50px | border]] | [[File:Coat of Arms of Tver oblast.svg | 50px | border]] | Tver Oblast | 84,200 | 1,230,171 | ₽555 billion | Tver | [[File:Tver-oblast.svg | 50px | border]] | ||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Flag of Tula Oblast.svg | 50px | border]] | [[File:Coat of Arms of Tula oblast.png | 50px | border]] | Tula Oblast | 25,700 | 1,501,214 | ₽868 billion | Tula | [[File:Russia Tula Oblast location map.svg | 50px | border]] | ||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Flag of Yaroslavl Oblast.svg | 50px | border]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Yaroslavl Oblast.svg | 50px | border]] | Yaroslavl Oblast | 36,200 | 1,209,811 | ₽690 billion | Yaroslavl | [[File:Russian Federation Yaroslavl Oblast location map.svg | 50px | border]] |
According to the results of the 2021 census, the ethnic composition of the Central Federal District is as follows:
| Ethnicity | Population | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Russians | 31,979,405 | 93.05% |
| Armenians | 227,833 | 0.66% |
| Ukrainians | 206,100 | 0.60% |
| Tatars | 164,436 | 0.48% |
| Tajiks | 120,594 | 0.35% |
| Uzbeks | 111,206 | 0.32% |
| Azerbaijanis | 100,665 | 0.29% |
| Belarusians | 55,673 | 0.16% |
| Georgians | 44,860 | 0.13% |
| Kyrgyz | 44,729 | 0.13% |
| Jews | 37,709 | 0.11% |
| Moldovans | 36,764 | 0.11% |
| Others | 1,238,440 | 3.60% |
| Ethnicity not stated | 5,966,118 | – |
Vital statistics for 2022:
- Births: 330,013 (8.5 per 1,000)
- Deaths: 529,175 (13.6 per 1,000)
Total fertility rate (2022):
1.31 children per woman
Life expectancy (2021):
70.85 years
Economy
, the GRP in Central Federal District reached RUB33.6 trillion(€407 billion) and around €10,000 per capita.
Presidential plenipotentiary envoys to the Central Federal District
| No. | Name (envoy) | Photo | Term of office | Appointed by | Start of term | End of term | Length of service | Vladimir Putin | Dmitry Medvedev | Vladimir Putin | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Georgy Poltavchenko | [[File:Poltavchenko 2011.jpg | 70px]] | 18 May 2000 | 31 August 2011 | ( days) | |||||
| - | Andrey Popov | ||||||||||
| (acting) | [[File:Попов, Андрей Анатольевич, депутат ГД.jpg | 70px]] | 31 August 2011 | 6 September 2011 | |||||||
| 2 | Oleg Govorun | [[File:Oleg Govorun, July 2012 (cropped).jpeg | 70px]] | 6 September 2011 | 21 May 2012 | days | |||||
| 3 | Alexander Beglov | [[File:Alexander Beglov, 2016.jpg | 70px]] | 23 May 2012 | 25 December 2017 | ( days) | |||||
| 4 | Alexey Gordeyev | [[File:Alexey Gordeyev (2019-03-13).jpg | 70px]] | 25 December 2017 | 18 May 2018 | days | |||||
| 5 | Igor Shchyogolev | [[File:Shchyogolev 2024.jpg | 70px]] | 26 June 2018 | present | ( days) |
References
References
- Putin, V.. (13 May 2000). "Указ Президента Российской Федерации о полномочном представителе Президента Российской Федерации в федеральном округе".
- "1.1. ОСНОВНЫЕ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ в 2014 г.". [[Russian Federal State Statistics Service]].
- (2022-05-30). "Provisional results of the 2020 All-Russian population census". Rosstat.
- (27 May 2025). "Валовой региональный продукт - Врп с 1998-2023 года (Table-2 total and Table-4 per capita)".
- "Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab".
- and recorded a population of 40,334,532 (82.1% urban) in the [[Russian Census (2021). 2010Census
- "Валовой региональный продукт".
- "Национальный состав населения". [[Federal State Statistics Service (Russia).
- "Information on the number of registered births, deaths, marriages and divorces for January to December 2022".
- "Birth rate, mortality rate, natural increase, marriage rate, divorce rate for January to December 2022".
- link. [[Russian Federal State Statistics Service]]
- "Демографический ежегодник России". [[Federal State Statistics Service (Russia).
- "Валовой региональный продукт по субъектам Российской Федерации в 2016-2020гг.".
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