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Central Bank of the Comoros

Monetary Authority of Comoros


Summary

Monetary Authority of Comoros

FieldValue
bank_name_in_localBanque Centrale des Comores (BCC)
logoBanque Centrale des Comores (logo).png
imageBanque Central Moroni.jpg
captionCentral Bank in Moroni
ownership100% state ownership
headquartersMoroni, Comoros
established1 July 1981
presidentYounoussa Imani
bank_ofComoros
currencyComorian franc
currency_isoKMF
reserves180 million USD
websitewww.banque-comores.km
precededInstitut d'Émission des Comores

The Central Bank of the Comros (, ; BCC) is the national central bank of the Comoros, a group of islands in the Indian Ocean.

Operations

The statutes of the BCC state that its board of directors shall have eight members who are chosen from the Comorian Government, the French Central Bank (Banque de France) and the French government. The Central Bank was formerly responsible for administering the currency under the CFA Franc model. The post of Deputy Director of the Central Bank of the Comoros is held by a Banque de France official, who is responsible for monetary policy. Since 19 November 1999, all the central bank's official rates have been pegged to the Euro Overnight Index Average (EONIA) leading to a stabilisation of interest rate differentials with the euro.

The BCC applies a compulsory reserves system, formerly 30% of deposits but reduced to 25% in 2011, and a bank monitoring system. The headquarters are located in Moroni.

Banking system

The Comorian banking system is constituted of six different banks: the Central Bank (BCC); the Banque pour l'Industrie et le Commerce des Comores (BICC), the Banque de Développement des Comores (BDC), the Banque Fédérale de Commerce (BFC), the Exim Bank Comores SA and the Société Nationale des Postes et des Services Financiers (SNPSF). In addition, two mutual savings banks (SANDUK and MECK) play a role.

One of the roles of the Central Bank of the Comoros is to approve the establishment of new banks on all three islands of the Union of Comoros (Grande-Comore, Anjouan and Mohéli).

Governors

The governor is appointed for a five-year term.

NameTook officeLeft office
Said Mohamed Mshangama19781981
Mohamed Halifa19811996
Said Ahmed Said Ali19962002
Ibrahim Ben Ali20022005
Ahamadi Abdoulbastoi20052010
Mzé Abdou Mohamed Chanfiou20112017
Younoussa Imani2017Incumbent

References

References

  1. (2017). "The Organisation and Structure of Central Banks".
  2. "Central Bank of the Comoros".
  3. Zhang, Chen. (15 November 2023). "CFA Franc System in Francophone Africa: A tool of French financial imperialism | MR Online".
  4. "Comoros full country notes". AFDB.
  5. "Comoros financial sector". CBD.
  6. "Comoros - First Fiscal Management and Resilient Growth". Coalition for Human Rights in Development.
  7. (12 August 2015). "Central Bank of Comoros".
  8. "Banque Centrale des Comores - Histoire".
Wikipedia Source

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