Cavalese

History

The origins of Cavalese can be dated back to the Bronze Age, with the creation of a small settlement. The proper village developed during the 12th century, with the creation of mills, sawmills and blacksmiths for copper manufacturing along the Gambis brook. By that time, the Fiemme Valley was ruled by prince bishop of Trento, which allowed a broad autonomy to the local community (from here the name, Magnifica Comunità di Fiemme). During the 16th and 17th centuries Cavalese became the vacation resort of bishops and aristocrats from the region, who greatly contributed to the development of the village. The palace of the bishops eventually became the abode of the Magnificent Community during the 19th century.

During the 1900s, and especially in the years following the end of World War II, the town underwent an impressive growth thanks to the development of the construction industry, craftsmanship and tourism, with the creation of numerous hotels and more accessible ways of communication.

The cable car from Cavalese to the nearby mountain Cermis has been the site of two major cable-car accidents, one in 1976 and one in 1998 (due to a U.S. Marine Corps Northrop Grumman EA-6B Prowler aircraft cutting the cable during a training exercise, killing 20 people). In both cases the car, descending from Cermis, fell to the ground.

Demography

Cavalese is undergoing a steady demographic evolution: from the 2,801 inhabitants of 1921, it has recently passed the threshold of 4,000 inhabitants.

Economy

A prominent role in the economic activity is occupied by the touristic sector, with the presence of numerous hotels, restaurants, and ski resorts. Of notable importance are the construction industry, craftsmanship (wood, iron and marble) and the social cheese factory.

Notable people

• Narciso Bronzetti (1821–1859), Italian patriot who fought in the second war of independence with his brother Pilade.
• Giovanni Antonio Scopoli (1723–1788), physician and naturalist
• Michelangelo Unterperger (1695–1785), Baroque painter
• Ignaz Unterberger (1748–1797), artist
• Benedetto Riccabona de Reinchenfels (1807–1879) Austrian prince bishop of Trento

Climate

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Photogallery

File:Parco-della-pieve.JPG|Panorama from Parco della Pieve File:Cavalese Torre-Civica.jpg|the civic tower File:Cavalese Chiesa Santa Maria Assunta.jpg| Santa Maria Assunta Parish church File:Cavalese Banco de Reson Banco della Ragione.jpg|the "Banco della Reson" File:Cavalese centrum 1.jpg|Piazza dei Francescani

References

References

1. Fonte: ISTAT - Unità amministrative, variazioni territoriali e di nome dal 1861 al 2000 - {{ISBN. 88-458-0574-3