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Cathartic

Substance which accelerates defecation

Substance which accelerates defecation

In medicine, a cathartic is a substance that accelerates defecation. This is similar to a laxative, which is a substance that eases defecation, usually by softening feces. It is possible for a substance to be both a laxative and a cathartic. However, agents such as psyllium seed husks increase the bulk of the feces.

Cathartics such as sorbitol, magnesium citrate, magnesium sulfate, or sodium sulfate were previously used as a form of gastrointestinal decontamination following poisoning via ingestion. They are no longer routinely recommended for poisonings. High-dose cathartics may be an effective means of ridding the lower gastrointestinal tract of toxins; however, they carry a risk of electrolyte imbalances and dehydration. Catharsis can be an effect of pesticide poisonings, such as with elemental sulfur.

References

References

  1. {{MeshName. Cathartics
  2. [http://www.ilpi.com/msds/ref/catharsis.html The MSDS HyperGlossary: Catharsis]
  3. "Psyllium Husk Information".
  4. (2004). "Position paper: cathartics". Journal of Toxicology. Clinical Toxicology.
  5. Tamara McGregor. (2009). "Evaluation and management of common childhood poisonings". Am Fam Physician.
  6. (2013). "Recognition and Management of Pesticide Poisonings". Office of Pesticide Programs, [[United States Environmental Protection Agency.
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