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Casa de Oro-Mount Helix, California
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| official_name | Casa de Oro-Mount Helix |
| settlement_type | Census designated place |
| image_map | San_Diego_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Casa_de_Oro-Mount_Helix_Highlighted.svg |
| map_caption | Location in San Diego County and the state of California |
| pushpin_map | USA |
| pushpin_map_caption | Location in the United States |
| subdivision_type | Country |
| subdivision_name | |
| subdivision_type1 | State |
| subdivision_name1 | California |
| subdivision_type2 | County |
| subdivision_name2 | Flag_of_San_Diego_County,_California.png San Diego |
| established_title | |
| unit_pref | Imperial |
| area_footnotes | |
| area_total_sq_mi | 6.85 |
| area_land_sq_mi | 6.85 |
| area_water_sq_mi | 0.00 |
| area_total_km2 | 17.74 |
| area_land_km2 | 17.74 |
| area_water_km2 | 0.00 |
| area_water_percent | 0 |
| population_density_km2 | 1103.25 |
| population_as_of | 2020 |
| population_footnotes | |
| population_total | 19576 |
| population_density_sq_mi | 2857.39 |
| timezone | Pacific |
| utc_offset | -8 |
| timezone_DST | PDT |
| utc_offset_DST | -7 |
| coordinates | |
| elevation_footnotes | |
| postal_code_type | ZIP codes |
| postal_code | 91941, 91977, 92020 |
| area_code_type | Area code |
| area_code | 619 |
| blank_name | FIPS code |
| blank_info | |
| blank1_name | GNIS feature ID |
| blank1_info |
Casa de Oro-Mount Helix is a census-designated place (CDP) in the East County region of San Diego County, California.
The CDP encompasses several unincorporated neighborhoods near the cities of El Cajon and La Mesa and the CDP of Spring Valley. Locations in the northern (Mount Helix) part of the CDP use La Mesa addresses, while locations in the southern (Casa de Oro) part use Spring Valley addresses. Informally, Casa de Oro is often considered to be a part of Spring Valley.
History

In 1872, after a scientist discovered a European snail (Cornu aspersum, formerly Helix aspersa) living on a small mountain, Rufus King Porter, the founder of what is now unincorporated Spring Valley, California, named the peak Mt. Helix. Then in 1885, the United States Postal Service rejected the use of two words for a post office name, so Rufus submitted just the name Helix and also became the first postmaster in Spring Valley; the Helix Post Office was operated out of his home.
Around this same time, Hubert Howe Bancroft came to the area. He bought the Porters' ranch and also acquired neighboring properties, accumulating about 500 acre. He began calling his property "Helix Farms." Bancroft hired workers to help develop Helix Farms, planting orchards and building structures for his ranch. By the early 1900s, Helix Farms was home to the largest olive ranch in southern California; some of the original olive trees can still be found today. Bancroft died in 1918, and eventually his family sold the property.{{cite web |url= https://www.sohosandiego.org/tours/housemuseums/bancroft.htm| title=Bancroft Ranch House Museum
Geography
Casa de Oro-Mount Helix is located at (32.763359, -116.977474).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 6.9 sqmi, all land.
Demographics
|align-fn=center 1860–1870 1880-1890 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 As Grossmont-Mt. Helix in 1970
Casa de Oro-Mount Helix first appeared as an unincorporated place under the name Grossmont-Mt. Helix in the 1970 U.S. census; and then as a census designated place under the name Casa de Oro-Mount Helix in the 1980 United States census.
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | title=P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Casa de Oro-Mount Helix CDP, California | url=https://data.census.gov/table?g=160XX00US0611691&tid=DECENNIALSF12000.P004 | website=United States Census Bureau | access-date= }} | title=P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Casa de Oro-Mount Helix CDP, California | url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=160XX00US0611691&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.P2 | website=United States Census Bureau | access-date= }} | % 2000 | % 2010 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White alone (NH) | 14,694 | 13,061 | 11,836 | 77.85% | ||||||
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 930 | 1,064 | 1,174 | 4.93% | ||||||
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 75 | 69 | 53 | 0.40% | ||||||
| Asian alone (NH) | 378 | 566 | 718 | 2.00% | ||||||
| Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 50 | 86 | 82 | 0.26% | ||||||
| Other race alone (NH) | 57 | 27 | 101 | 0.30% | ||||||
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 548 | 654 | 1,068 | 2.90% | ||||||
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 2,142 | 3,235 | 4,544 | 11.35% | ||||||
| Total | 18,874 | 18,762 | 19,576 | 100.00% |
2020
The 2020 United States census reported that the CDP had a population of 19,576. The population density was 2,857.4 PD/sqmi. The racial makeup of the CDP was 65.0% White, 6.4% African American, 0.6% Native American, 4.0% Asian, 0.5% Pacific Islander, 8.2% from other races, and 15.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 23.2% of the population.
The census reported that 99.1% of the population lived in households, 0.5% lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 0.4% were institutionalized.
There were 7,108 households, out of which 29.2% included children under the age of 18, 57.4% were married-couple households, 5.8% were cohabiting couple households, 22.8% had a female householder with no partner present, and 14.1% had a male householder with no partner present. 18.9% of households were one person, and 10.7% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.73.
The age distribution was 19.7% under the age of 18, 8.1% aged 18 to 24, 21.9% aged 25 to 44, 27.9% aged 45 to 64, and 22.3% who were 65years of age or older. The median age was 45.2years. For every 100 females, there were 96.5 males.
There were 7,370 housing units at an average density of 1,075.8 /mi2, of which 7,108 (96.4%) were occupied. Of these, 72.3% were owner-occupied, and 27.7% were occupied by renters.
In 2023, the US Census Bureau estimated that the median household income was $123,037, and the per capita income was $58,567. About 2.5% of families and 4.7% of the population were below the poverty line.
2010
The 2010 United States census reported that Casa de Oro-Mount Helix had a population of 18,762. The population density was 2,737.8 PD/sqmi. The racial makeup of Casa de Oro-Mount Helix was 13,375 (64.6%) White, 1,108 (5.9%) African American, 89 (0.5%) Native American, 593 (3.2%) Asian, 96 (0.5%) Pacific Islander, 996 (5.3%) from other races, and 999 (5.3%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4,815 persons (23.3%).
The Census reported that 18,563 people (98.9% of the population) lived in households, 110 (0.6%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 89 (0.5%) were institutionalized.
There were 6,943 households, out of which 2,179 (31.4%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 4,036 (58.1%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 745 (10.7%) had a female householder with no husband present, 360 (5.2%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 365 (5.3%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 77 (1.1%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 1,319 households (19.0%) were made up of individuals, and 617 (8.9%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.67. There were 5,141 families (74.0% of all households); the average family size was 3.02.
The population was spread out, with 3,945 people (21.0%) under the age of 18, 1,510 people (8.0%) aged 18 to 24, 3,807 people (20.3%) aged 25 to 44, 6,012 people (32.0%) aged 45 to 64, and 3,488 people (18.6%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45.4 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.6 males.
There were 7,249 housing units at an average density of 1,057.8 /sqmi, of which 5,018 (72.3%) were owner-occupied, and 1,925 (27.7%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.4%; the rental vacancy rate was 5.2%. 13,358 people (71.2% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 5,205 people (27.7%) lived in rental housing units.
Education
Public high school education is provided by the Grossmont Union High School District. Elementary and middle schools are run by the La Mesa-Spring Valley School District.
Government

In the California State Legislature, Casa de Oro-Mount Helix is in , and in .
References
References
- "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau.
- Fetzer, Leland. (2005). "San Diego County Place Names A to Z". Sunbelt Publications.
- (2011-02-12). "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". [[United States Census Bureau]].
- "Decennial Census by Decade".
- "1870 Census of Population - Population of Civil Divisions less than Counties - California - Almeda County to Sutter County".
- "1870 Census of Population - Population of Civil Divisions less than Counties - California - Tehama County to Yuba County".
- "1890 Census of Population - Population of California by Minor Civil Divisions".
- "1900 Census of Population - Population of California by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions".
- "1910 Census of Population - Supplement for California".
- "1920 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California".
- "1930 Census of Population - Number and Distribution of Inhabitants - California".
- "1940 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California".
- "1950 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California".
- "1960 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California".
- "1960 Census of Population - General population Characteristics - California".
- "1970 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California".
- "1980 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California".
- "1990 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - California".
- "2000 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - California".
- "2010 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - California".
- "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Casa de Oro-Mount Helix CDP, California".
- "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Casa de Oro-Mount Helix CDP, California".
- "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Casa de Oro-Mount Helix CDP, California".
- "Casa de Oro-Mount Helix CDP, California; DP1: Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics - 2020 Census of Population and Housing".
- "Casa de Oro-Mount Helix CDP, California; P16: Household Type - 2020 Census of Population and Housing".
- "Casa de Oro-Mount Helix CDP, California; DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics - 2023 ACS 5-Year Estimates Comparison Profiles".
- "2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA - Casa de Oro-Mount Helix CDP". U.S. Census Bureau.
- "Final Maps {{!}} California Citizens Redistricting Commission".
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