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Carina in Chinese astronomy


The modern constellation Carina lies across one of the quadrants symbolized by the Vermillion Bird of the South (南方朱雀, Nán Fāng Zhū Què) and The Southern Asterisms (近南極星區, Jìnnánjíxīngōu), that divide the sky in traditional Chinese uranography.

According to the quadrant, possibly constellation Carina in Chinese sky is almost not seen, except Canopus (Alpha Carinae), and Canopus is "south pole" in Chinese sky, and Miaplacidus (Beta Carinae), Aspidiske (Iota Carinae) and Avior (Epsilon Carinae) are bright stars in this constellation that are possibly never seen in the Chinese sky.

The name of the western constellation in modern Chinese is 船底座 (chuán dǐ zuò), meaning "the bottom of boat constellation".

Stars

The map of Chinese constellation in constellation Carina area consists of :

Four SymbolsMansion (Chinese name)RomanizationTranslationAsterisms (Chinese name)RomanizationTranslationWestern star nameChinese star nameRomanizationTranslation
Vermilion Bird of the South (南方朱雀)JǐngWell老人LǎorénOld Man
α Car
老人Lǎorén(One star of)
老人星LǎorénxīngStar of Old Man
壽星Shòu xīngGod of longevity
南極老人NánjílǎorénOld man in the south pole
南極NánjíSouth pole
砺石南第二星Lìdànnándìèrxīng2nd star in southern area of Whetsone constellation
GuǐGhost天社TiānshèCelestial Earth God's Templeχ Car天社增一Tiānshèzēngyī1st additional star
-近南極星區 (non-mansions)Jìnnánjíxīngōu (non-mansions)The Southern Asterisms (non-mansions)海山HǎishānSea and Mountain
s Car海山一Hǎishānyī1st star
η Car
海山二Hǎishānèr2nd star
天社TiānshèCelestial altar
u Car海山三Hǎishānsān3rd star
海石HǎishíSea Rock
ε Car海石一Hǎishíyī1st star
ι Car海石二Hǎishíèr2nd star
h Car海石三Hǎishísān3rd star
l Car海石四Hǎishísì4th star
υ Car海石五Hǎishíwǔ5th star
a Car海石增一Hǎishízēngyī1st additional star
c Car海石增二Hǎishízēngèr2nd additional star
i Car海石增三Hǎishízēngsān3rd additional star
x Car海石增四Hǎishízēngsì4th additional star
南船NánchuánSouthern Boat
q Car南船一Nánchuányī1st star
p Car南船二Nánchuánèr2nd star
θ Car南船三Nánchuánsān3rd star
ω Car南船四Nánchuánsì4th star
β Car南船五Nánchuánwǔ5th star
I Car南船增一Nánchuánzēngyī1st additional star

References

References

  1. {{in lang. zh [http://aeea.nmns.edu.tw/2006/0607/ap060716.html AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 7 月 16 日] {{Webarchive. link. (2011-08-22)
  2. this is not original mansion for this constellation and listing is only for additional stars
  3. {{in lang. zh [https://web.archive.org/web/20110902003808/http://wbbs.cc.ncku.edu.tw/ccns/index.php/8/179/485635 夢之大地 @ 國立成功大學 WebBBS DreamLand @ National Cheng Kung University WebBBS System]
  4. {{in lang. zh [http://aeea.nmns.edu.tw/2006/0607/ap060728.html AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 7 月 28 日] {{Webarchive. link. (2013-05-13)
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