Capital Region of Denmark

Overview

The Capital Region of Denmark is one of five regions in Denmark and consists of the municipalities of Copenhagen and Frederiksberg, the former counties of Copenhagen and Frederiksborg, and the regional municipality of Bornholm. It borders Zealand and Sweden's Skåne County via the Øresund Bridge.

Denmark's largest lake, Arresø, lies 43 km northwest of Copenhagen. The region contains several other lakes, the deepest in Denmark being Furesø, 14.5 kilometers (9 miles) northwest of Copenhagen, which is the namesake of the Furesø Municipality. Among several forests, the region also has the Gribskov forest, which is the namesake of the Gribskov Municipality. The Dyrehaven forest park is just north of Copenhagen (and east of Furesø) in Gentofte Municipality and Lyngby-Taarbæk Municipality.

Geologically, the region lies in the northern part of Denmark, which is rising, or sinking the least, due to post-glacial rebound, turning former inlets and bays into lakes. Arresø is one example, having extended northwest into Kattegat. (The land is rising by 9 millimeters every year in , the northeastern part of Skellefteå Municipality, north of Kvarken.) Because of the mobility of the sand dunes, forests have been planted along the coast of Kattegat in the municipalities of Helsingør, Gribskov, and Halsnæs.

For the purpose of a road and rail connection to Øresund Bridge, land has been added to the island of Amager, which has a tunnel connecting it with the artificial island Peberholm just south of the island of Saltholm. The land area of east Denmark (east of the Great Belt) is approximately 9,622 km2 (3,715 sq mi) and is set to increase due to housing projects in the north of Copenhagen Municipality, and also due to new bridges and tunnels being added, such as the Fehmarn Belt Fixed Link and other traffic infrastructure projects. The Copenhagen-Ringsted Line (a high-speed train line) came into operation on 1 June 2019 to increase transport capacity and relieve congestion in Roskilde and the narrow 9-9.5 mile isthmus between Roskilde Fjord and the bay of Køge Bugt. It does this by moving international and national train traffic to the new train line and only keeping local and regional traffic.

The region's primary function and largest expenditure (which takes up around 90% of its budget) is owning and operating the hospitals and healthcare services of the region.

In the east of Denmark, there is one traffic region covered by the public transport agency Movia, which is owned by the Capital Region of Denmark and Region Zealand, and operates in 45 of the 46 municipalities. Because of its remote location, Bornholm has its own traffic company, Bornholms Amts Trafikselskab, also known as BAT.

Likewise, in the east of Denmark, the two regions and 45 of the 46 municipalities make up one sole employment region, with Bornholm being its own employment region. Bornholm also performs other tasks that are normally performed by the regions in the rest of Denmark. The municipality of Bornholm is therefore called Bornholm Regional Municipality. In some respects, the island forms a region of its own.

As Denmark is a unitary state, its "capital region" is not a capital district, but one of several regions of Denmark that happens to contain the national capital.

The region does not include the Ertholmene archipelago which is situated to the northeast of Bornholm.

Economy

The gross domestic product (GDP) of the region was €122.2 billion in 2018, accounting for 40.6% of Denmark's economic output. GDP per capita, adjusted for purchasing power, was €50,000 or 166% of the EU average (excluding the United Kingdom) in the same year. GDP per person employed was 130% of the average. The Capital Region is the wealthiest region of Denmark.

Demographics

The region is home to 1,930,703 people (as of 1 January 2025).

Hospitals

The Capital Region of Denmark also manages several hospitals:

• Amager Hospital on the island of Amager, Copenhagen
• Bispebjerg Hospital in Copenhagen
• Bornholms Hospital on the island of Bornholm
• Frederiksberg Hospital (closing in 2026, moving to Bispebjerg) in Frederiksberg
• Gentofte Hospital in Gentofte
• Glostrup Hospital in Glostrup
• Herlev Hospital in Herlev
• Hvidovre Hospital in Hvidovre
• Nordsjællands Hospital in Esbønderup, Frederikssund, Hillerød, Elsinore, and Hørsholm
• Region Hovedstadens Psykiatri – psychiatric hospital with many centers around the region
• Rigshospitalet in Copenhagen
• Sct. Hans Hospital in Roskilde

Transport

The region is served by Copenhagen Airport. As the Nordic countries' largest airport, it served close to 30 million passengers in 2024. It is one of the oldest international airports in Europe, the fourth-busiest in Northern Europe, and the busiest for international travel in Scandinavia.

Municipalities of the Capital Region

There are 29 municipalities in the Capital Region of Denmark.

• Copenhagen
• Frederiksberg
• Albertslund
• Allerød
• Ballerup
• Bornholm
• Brøndby
• Dragør
• Egedal
• Fredensborg
• Frederikssund
• Furesø
• Gentofte
• Gladsaxe
• Glostrup
• Gribskov
• Halsnæs
• Helsingør
• Herlev
• Hillerød
• Hørsholm
• Høje-Taastrup
• Hvidovre
• Ishøj
• Lyngby-Taarbæk
• Rudersdal
• Rødovre
• Tårnby
• Vallensbæk

Regional council

The five regions of Denmark each have a regional council of 41 members. Members are elected every four years during local elections.

Notes

References

References

1. [http://www.statistikbanken.dk/FOLK1A FOLK1A: Population quarterly] database from [[Statistics Denmark]] {{in lang. da
2. "EU regions by GDP, Eurostat".
3. "Sub-national HDI - Area Database". Global Data Lab.
4. "About the Region of Eastern Denmark". Capital Region of Denmark.
5. "Nordsjælland".
6. [[Den Store Danske Encyklopædi]], article:Danmark, volume 4, page 542, illustration ''Landskabets dannelse''
7. (5 March 2020). "Regional GDP per capita ranged from 30% to 263% of the EU average in 2018".