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Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 36

Launch complex at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Brevard County, Florida 36

Summary

Launch complex at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Brevard County, Florida 36

Field	Value
name	Launch Complex 36
image	Blue Origin New Glenn Rocket Successful Launch (9387521) (cropped).jpg
caption	LC-36 in November 2025, during the launch of ESCAPADE on a New Glenn rocket
image_size	300px
site	Cape Canaveral Space Force Station
coordinates
utc_offset	−05:00
time_zone	EST
utc_offset_DST	−04:00
time_zone_DST	EDT
short	LC-36
operator	United States Space Force (owner)
Space Florida (tenant)
Blue Origin (subtenant)
tlaunches	147
inclination	28° - 57°
paddetails	{{Infobox launch pad/pad
designation	LC-36
status	Active
launches	2
first	16 January 2025
first_details	New Glenn 7×2 (Blue Ring)
last	13 November 2025
last_details	New Glenn 7×2 (ESCAPADE)
rockets	Current: New Glenn 7×2
Future: New Glenn 9×4
Plans cancelled: Athena III
designation	LC-36A
status	Demolished
launches	69
first	May 18, 1962
first_details	Atlas-Centaur (AC-1)
last	August 31, 2004
last_details	Atlas II (NROL-1)
rockets	Retired: Atlas-Centaur, Atlas II
designation	LC-36B
status	Demolished
launches	76
first	August 11, 1965
first_details	Atlas-Centaur (Surveyor SD-2)
last	February 3, 2005
last_details	Atlas III (NROL-23)
rockets	Retired: Atlas-Centaur, Atlas G, Atlas I, Atlas II, Atlas III

Space Florida (tenant) Blue Origin (subtenant) Future: New Glenn 9×4 Plans cancelled: Athena III

Launch Complex 36 (LC-36) is a launch complex located at the Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida. Located south of the Missile Row launch range, the complex originally consisted of two pads—designated LC-36A and LC-36B—to support the flights of Atlas launch vehicles equipped with a Centaur upper stage. From the 1960s to the 1980s, LC-36 was used by NASA and the United States Air Force to launch many payloads from the Atlas-Centaur and its derivatives, including the Pioneer, Surveyor, and Mariner probes. During the late 1980s, LC-36B was also used to launch the Atlas G, and General Dynamics (and later Lockheed Martin) modified the two pads to support the larger Atlas I, Atlas II, and Atlas III throughout the 1990s and early 2000s.

Following the Atlas program's relocation to Space Launch Complex 41 (SLC-41) in 2005, LC-36 stood vacant until Blue Origin acquired the lease in 2015 for use by their heavy-lift New Glenn rocket. The company made extensive modifications to the complex during this time, including demolishing 36A and 36B to build one large pad in place, as well as integrating the neighboring Launch Complex 11 (LC-11) into the facility. Following this large-scale renovation, the new era of LC-36 commenced with the maiden flight of New Glenn in January 2025.

History

LC-36 was originally constructed by the US government in the early 1960s in order to launch the Atlas-Centaur rocket, with first launch in May 1962.

LC-36A was the scene of the biggest on-pad explosion in Cape history when Atlas-Centaur AC-5 fell back onto the pad on March 2, 1965. The accident spurred NASA to complete work on LC-36B which had been abandoned when it was 90% finished.

LC-36B was built near LC-36A "due to the Atlas-Centaur’s increasing flight rate – and low reliability early on."

The pad was modified by the operator of Atlas during the late 1980s to be able to launch the Atlas I, with first launch occurring in July 1990, and was subsequently modified two additional times during the 1990s to launch the Atlas II and Atlas III launch vehicles. Atlas III made its sixth and final launch from LC-36 in 2005.

There was a total of 68 and 77 launches from pads 36A and 36B, respectively, while the US government operated the launch complex in the first five decades of spaceflight.

Interregnum

The pad was unused from mid-2005 through 2015.

The legacy Atlas-Centaur umbilical towers of both pads were demolished in 2006. The mobile service towers were both demolished in controlled explosions on June 16, 2007. Tower B was demolished at 13:59 GMT (09:59 EDT) and tower A followed twelve minutes later at 14:11 (10:11 EDT).

In 2008, Aviation Week magazine reported that the U.S. Air Force committed to lease Launch Complex 36 to Space Florida for future use by the Athena III launch system, but that program never moved forward.

In March 2010, the USAF 45th Space Wing issued real property licenses to Space Florida for Space Launch Complexes 36 and 46 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station.

Moon Express leased the pad in February 2015 from Space Florida as a development and test site for its commercial lunar operations and its lunar lander flight test vehicles.

In 2015, Blue Origin signed a long-term lease of launch site from Space Florida for launching Blue's orbital rockets, after Space Florida had previously leased the facility from the USAF in 2010 in order to facilitate commercial use of the land and facilities since the Air Force no longer required use of the launch complex. Moon Express and Blue Origin shared LC-36, delineated into LC-36A and LC-36B respectively, until Moon Express announced its relocation to Launch Complexes 17 and 18 in 2016, allowing Blue Origin full use of the LC-36 facility. In early 2016, Blue intended to begin orbital launches by 2020, as of 2019 they are expected to begin from LC-36 no earlier than 2024, although the launch finally occurred on 16 January 2025.

Blue Origin

On September 15, 2015, Blue Origin announced it would use Launch Complex 36 for launches of its orbital launch vehicle later in the decade. Blue had the lease in place for Launch Complex 36 by late 2015 from the Florida state space agency, Space Florida, and will manufacture their new BE-4-powered orbital launch vehicle at the nearby Exploration Park, also a part of the Space Florida land complex.

LC-13]] to the north, and Complexes 1 through 4 to the southeast.

By October 2015, the pad design and configuration was not yet publicly known. Blue broke ground for the facility to initiate construction activity on the site in June 2016.

By March 2016, the first launch of the Blue orbital launch vehicle New Glenn was estimated to be no earlier than 2020 and that target date had not changed by the time high-level specifications for the new launcher were unveiled in September 2016, nor by the time construction of the launch site was well underway in September 2018. New Glenn will be a very large 23 ft-diameter vehicle. The first stage will be powered by seven BE-4 methane/oxygen engines producing 3850000 lbf total thrust at launch. The first stage will be reusable and is designed to land vertically.

Blue has also leased the adjacent land—formerly known as LC-11—to use as a ground-based rocket engine test facility. Construction of the new launch complex and engine test facility was still underway in September 2018. In addition to LC-11, Blue also leased LC-12 to the north, which has been in use as a storage site for various hardware surrounding New Glenn.

Although Blue has been publicly quiet about the status of the launch complex construction, high-resolution aerial photography released after Hurricane Dorian in September 2019 showed that facility foundation work is in place—including for the horizontal integration facility, the launch service structure, lightning tower, and water tower—and above-ground steel construction has commenced. In September 2019, the propellant tank farm was in the process of being installed.

Launch statistics

LC-36

No.	Date	Time (UTC)	Launch vehicle	Booster	Payload	Result	Remarks	146	147
16 January 2025	07:03	New Glenn 7×2	7E01	Blue Ring Pathfinder		Maiden flight of New Glenn and first orbital launch for Blue Origin. First launch from LC-36 following complex rebuilding. Carried a prototype Blue Ring spacecraft. Originally supposed to fly the two ESCAPADE probes, but payloads switched following development issues with rocket. Booster landing failed during entry burn.
13 November 2025	20:55	New Glenn 7×2	7E02-1	ESCAPADE		Part of the SIMPLEx program, two orbiters designed to study the magnetosphere and atmosphere of Mars. First New Glenn launch into heliocentric orbit, and first successful booster landing by a non-SpaceX launch vehicle.

Upcoming launches

Date	Launch vehicle	Payload
February 2026	New Glenn 7×2	BlueBird Block 2 FM2

LC-36A

Atlas-Centaur

All flights operated by NASA.

No. (36)	No. (36A)	Date	Time (UTC)	Launch vehicle	Payload
8 May 1962	19:49	Atlas-Centaur	Atlas LV-3C /Centaur-A	Suborbital test	Maiden flight of the Centaur upper stage and first launch from LC-36. Insulation panel for the Centaur detached prematurely, leading to vehicle breakup 54 seconds after launch.
27 November 1963	19:03	Atlas-Centaur	Atlas LV-3C /Centaur-B	Orbital test	First successful launch and orbital launch from LC-36. First use of a cryogenic engine in space.
30 June 1964	14:04	Atlas-Centaur	Atlas LV-3C /Centaur-C	Orbital test	Hydraulics pump failure led to premature shutdown of RL10s on Centaur and failure to reach orbit.
11 December 1964	14:25	Atlas-Centaur	Atlas LV-3C /Centaur-C	Surveyor mass simulator	Flaw in Centaur ullage motor prevented engine restart from parking orbit.
2 March 1965	13:25	Atlas-Centaur	Atlas LV-3C /Centaur-C	Surveyor SD-1	Mass simulator for a Surveyor lunar lander. Booster valves accidentally closed 2 seconds after launch, leading to premature engine cutoff and rocket falling back onto pad. Damage to pad forced resumption of construction and activation of LC-39B.
30 May 1966	14:41	Atlas-Centaur	Atlas LV-3C /Centaur-D	Surveyor 1	Part of the Surveyor program, aiming to land on the Moon in anticipation for future crewed landings. First Atlas Centaur flight with a live payload and first launch from LC-36A since the pad explosion. First American spacecraft to land on the Moon.
20 September 1966	12:32	Atlas-Centaur	Atlas LV-3C /Centaur-D	Surveyor 2	Part of the Surveyor program, aiming to land on the Moon in anticipation for future crewed landings. Launch was a success, but payload failed en route to destination.
14 July 1967	11:53	Atlas-Centaur	Atlas LV-3C /Centaur-D	Surveyor 4	Part of the Surveyor program, aiming to land on the Moon in anticipation for future crewed landings. Launch was a success, but payload crashed on the lunar surface. Final Atlas LV launch from LC-36.
7 January 1968	06:30	Atlas-Centaur	Atlas SLV-3C / Centaur-D	Surveyor 7	Part of the Surveyor program, aiming to land on the Moon in anticipation for future crewed landings. Final flight of the Surveyor program.
10 August 1968	22:33	Atlas-Centaur	Atlas SLV-3C / Centaur-D	ATS-4	Part of the Applications Technology Satellites, designed to go to geosynchronous orbit. Oxidizer leak caused failure of engine restart, stranding payload in parking orbit.
25 February 1969	01:29	Atlas-Centaur	Atlas SLV-3C / Centaur-D	Mariner 6	Part of the Mariner program, aiming at exploring Mars. First launch from LC-36 placing payload in a heliocentric orbit.
12 August 1969	11:01	Atlas-Centaur	Atlas SLV-3C / Centaur-D	ATS-5	Part of the Applications Technology Satellites, designed to go to geosynchronous orbit.
26 January 1971	00:36	Atlas-Centaur	Atlas SLV-3C / Centaur-D	Intelsat IV F2	First commercial launch from LC-36.
9 May 1971	01:11	Atlas-Centaur	Atlas SLV-3C / Centaur-D	Mariner 8	Part of the Mariner program, aiming at exploring Mars. Damaged circuitry in Centaur led to loss of control and premature engine shutdown 365 seconds after launch.
20 December 1971	01:10	Atlas-Centaur	Atlas SLV-3C / Centaur-D	Intelsat IV F3
3 March 1972	01:49	Atlas-Centaur	Atlas SLV-3C / Centaur-D	Pioneer 10	Part of the Pioneer program, aimed at exploring Jupiter. First spacecraft to reach the outer solar system, first spacecraft to visit Jupiter, and first spacecraft to reach escape velocity of the Sun.
23 August 1973	22:57	Atlas-Centaur	Atlas SLV-3D / Centaur-D1A	Intelsat IV F7
20 February 1975	23:35	Atlas-Centaur	Atlas SLV-3D / Centaur-D1A	Intelsat IV F6	Improper separation of lanyard during staging led to programming reset, causing an erroneous flight path and engaging range safety protocols 413 seconds after launch.
22 May 1975	22:04	Atlas-Centaur	Atlas SLV-3D / Centaur-D1A	Intelsat IV F1
13 May 1976	22:28	Atlas-Centaur	Atlas SLV-3D / Centaur-D1AR	Comstar D1
26 May 1977	21:47	Atlas-Centaur	Atlas SLV-3D / Centaur-D1AR	Intelsat IVA F4
30 September 1977	01:02	Atlas-Centaur	Atlas SLV-3D / Centaur-D1AR	Intelsat IVA F5	Gas generator leak led to fire in thrust section during ascent, leading to RSO protocols 55 seconds after launch.
9 February 1978	21:17	Atlas-Centaur	Atlas SLV-3D / Centaur-D1AR	FLTSATCOM-1	Part of the Fleet Satellite Communications System for the United States Navy. First military launch from an Atlas-Centaur and first military launch from LC-36.
20 May 1978	13:13	Atlas-Centaur	Atlas SLV-3D / Centaur-D1AR	Pioneer Venus Orbiter	Part of the Pioneer program, aimed at exploring Venus. First American spacecraft to enter Venus's orbit.
8 August 1978	07:33	Atlas-Centaur	Atlas SLV-3D / Centaur-D1AR	Pioneer Venus Multiprobe	Part of the Pioneer program, aimed at exploring Venus. First American spacecraft to enter Venus's atmosphere. Final mission of the Pioneer program.
4 May 1979	18:57	Atlas-Centaur	Atlas SLV-3D / Centaur-D1AR	FLTSATCOM-2	Part of the Fleet Satellite Communications System for the United States Navy.
18 January 1980	01:26	Atlas-Centaur	Atlas SLV-3D / Centaur-D1AR	FLTSATCOM-3	Part of the Fleet Satellite Communications System for the United States Navy.
31 October 1980	03:54	Atlas-Centaur	Atlas SLV-3D / Centaur-D1AR	FLTSATCOM-4	Part of the Fleet Satellite Communications System for the United States Navy.
21 February 1981	23:23	Atlas-Centaur	Atlas SLV-3D / Centaur-D1AR	Comstar D4
6 August 1981	01:16	Atlas-Centaur	Atlas SLV-3D / Centaur-D1AR	FLTSATCOM-5	Part of the Fleet Satellite Communications System for the United States Navy. Fairing collapsed during ascent, damaging the spacecraft.
5 March 1982	00:23	Atlas-Centaur	Atlas SLV-3D / Centaur-D1AR	Intelsat V -504
19 May 1983	22:26	Atlas-Centaur	Atlas SLV-3D / Centaur-D1AR	Intelsat V -506	Final flight of the Atlas SLV.

Atlas II

All flights before 1994 operated by General Dynamics, from 1994 to January 1995 by Martin Marietta, and since April 1995 by Lockheed Martin.

No. (36)	No. (36A)	Date	Time (UTC)	Launch vehicle	Payload
11 February 1992	00:41	Atlas II	Atlas II	USA-78 (DSCS IIIB-14)	First launch of the Atlas II from LC-36A.
2 July 1992	21:54	Atlas II	Atlas II	USA-82 (DSCS IIIB-12)
19 July 1993	22:04	Atlas II	Atlas II	USA-93 (DSCS IIIB-9)
28 November 1993	23:40	Atlas II	Atlas II	USA-97 (DSCS IIIB-10)
3 August 1994	23:57	Atlas II	Atlas IIA	DBS-2	First Atlas IIA launch from LC-36A.
29 November 1994	10:21	Atlas II	Atlas IIA	Orion 1
29 January 1995	01:25	Atlas II	Atlas II	USA-104 (UHF F4)
7 April 1995	23:47	Atlas II	Atlas IIA	AMSC-1
31 May 1995	15:27	Atlas II	Atlas II	USA-111 (UHF F5)
31 July 1995	23:30	Atlas II	Atlas IIA	USA-113 (DSCS IIIB-7)
22 October 1995	08:00	Atlas II	Atlas II	USA-114 (UHF F4)
15 December 1995	00:23	Atlas II	Atlas IIA	Galaxy 3R
3 April 1996	23:01	Atlas II	Atlas IIA	Inmarsat 3-F1
25 July 1996	12:42	Atlas II	Atlas II	USA-127 (UHF F7)
21 November 1996	20:47	Atlas II	Atlas IIA	Hot Bird 2
8 March 1997	06:01	Atlas II	Atlas IIA	Tempo 2
4 September 1997	12:03	Atlas II	Atlas IIAS	AMC-3	First Atlas IIAS launch from LC-36A.
25 October 1997	00:46	Atlas II	Atlas IIA	USA-135 (DSCS IIIB-13)
29 January 1998	18:37	Atlas II	Atlas IIA	NROL-5	NRO launch. SDS satellite, also known as USA-137. First launch from LC-36 acknowledged by the National Reconnaissance Office.
16 March 1998	21:32	Atlas II	Atlas II	USA-138 (UHF F8)	Final flight of the baseline Atlas II.
18 June 1998	22:48	Atlas II	Atlas IIAS	Intelsat 805
20 October 1998	07:19	Atlas II	Atlas IIA	USA-140 (UHF F9
16 February 1999	01:45	Atlas II	Atlas IIAS	JCSAT-6
12 April 1999	22:50	Atlas II	Atlas IIAS	Eutelsat W3
23 September 1999	06:02	Atlas II	Atlas IIAS	Echostar 5
21 January 2000	01:03	Atlas II	Atlas IIA	USA-148 (DSCS IIIB-8)
3 May 2000	07:07	Atlas II	Atlas IIA	GOES-11	Launched as GOES-L. Part of the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites system of satellites.
30 June 2000	12:56	Atlas II	Atlas IIA	TDRS-8	Launched as TDRS-H. Part of the Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System. First TDRS launch from LC-36, and first unmanned TDRS launch.
20 October 2000	00:40	Atlas II	Atlas IIA	USA-153 (DSCS IIIB-11)
6 December 2000	02:47	Atlas II	Atlas IIAS	NROL-10	NRO launch. SDS satellite, also known as USA-155.
23 July 2001	07:23	Atlas II	Atlas IIA	GOES-12	Launched as GOES-M. Part of the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites system of satellites.
8 March 2002	22:59	Atlas II	Atlas IIA	TDRS-9	Launched as TDRS-I. Part of the Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System.
18 September 2002	22:04	Atlas II	Atlas IIAS	Hispasat 1D
5 December 2002	02:42	Atlas II	Atlas IIA	TDRS-10	Launched as TDRS-J. Part of the Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System. Final flight of the Atlas IIA.
5 February 2004	23:46	Atlas II	Atlas IIAS	AMC-10
16 April 2004	00:45	Atlas II	Atlas IIAS	Superbird 6	Launch was a success, but gravitational perturbations by the Moon caused a lower than expected perigee and permanent damage to satellite.
31 August 2004	23:17	Atlas II	Atlas IIAS	NROL-1	NRO launch. SDS satellite, also known as USA-179. Final flight of the Atlas II, and final flight from LC-36A prior to demolition and Blue Origin's pad consolidation.

LC-36B

Atlas-Centaur and Atlas G

All flights operated by NASA.

No. (36)	No. (36B)	Date	Time (UTC)	Launch vehicle	Payload
11 August 1965	14:31	Atlas-Centaur	Atlas LV-3C /Centaur-D	Surveyor SD-2	Mass simulator for a Surveyor lunar lander. First launch from LC-39B. First fully successful flight of a Surveyor mass simulator.
8 April 1966	01:00	Atlas-Centaur	Atlas LV-3C /Centaur-D	Surveyor SD-3	Mass simulator for a Surveyor lunar lander. Centaur prematurely depleted ullage propellant, preventing engine restart.
26 October 1966	11:12	Atlas-Centaur	Atlas LV-3C /Centaur-D	Surveyor SD-4	Mass simulator for a Surveyor lunar lander. First ever restart of a cryogenic engine in orbit.
17 April 1967	07:05	Atlas-Centaur	Atlas LV-3C /Centaur-D	Surveyor 3	Part of the Surveyor program, aiming to land on the Moon in anticipation for future crewed landings. First launch of a live payload from LC-36B. First and only to date spacecraft to visited by astronauts on another celestial object, being visited by Apollo 12 in 1969 to demonstrate the feasibility of making a moonbase.
8 September 1967	07:57	Atlas-Centaur	Atlas SLV-3C / Centaur-D	Surveyor 5	Part of the Surveyor program, aiming to land on the Moon in anticipation for future crewed landings. First Atlas SLV launch from LC-36.
7 November 1967	07:39	Atlas-Centaur	Atlas SLV-3C / Centaur-D	Surveyor 6	Part of the Surveyor program, aiming to land on the Moon in anticipation for future crewed landings.
7 December 1968	08:40	Atlas-Centaur	Atlas SLV-3C / Centaur-D	OAO-2	Part of the Orbiting Astronomical Observatory series of space telescopes. First ever successful launch of a space telescope.
27 March 1969	22:22	Atlas-Centaur	Atlas SLV-3C / Centaur-D	Mariner 7	Part of the Mariner program, aiming at exploring Mars.
30 November 1970	22:40	Atlas-Centaur	Atlas SLV-3C / Centaur-D	OAO-B	Part of the Orbiting Astronomical Observatory series of space telescopes. Payload fairings failed to separate, causing failure to reach orbit.
30 May 1971	22:23	Atlas-Centaur	Atlas SLV-3C / Centaur-D	Mariner 9	Part of the Mariner program, aiming at exploring Mars. Became the first ever satellite to enter orbit of another planet.
23 January 1972	00:12	Atlas-Centaur	Atlas SLV-3C / Centaur-D	Intelsat IV F4
13 June 1972	21:53	Atlas-Centaur	Atlas SLV-3C / Centaur-D	Intelsat IV F5
21 August 1972	10:28	Atlas-Centaur	Atlas SLV-3C / Centaur-D	OAO-3	Part of the Orbiting Astronomical Observatory series of space telescopes.
6 April 1973	02:11	Atlas-Centaur	Atlas SLV-3D / Centaur-D1A	Pioneer 11	Part of the Pioneer program, aimed at exploring Jupiter and Saturn. First spacecraft to visit Saturn, and second spacecraft to reach solar escape velocity.
3 November 1973	05:45	Atlas-Centaur	Atlas SLV-3D / Centaur-D1A	Mariner 10	Part of the Mariner program, aiming at exploring Venus and Mercury. First spacecraft to visit Mercury and first spacecraft to take pictures of Venus from space. Final mission of the Mariner program.
21 November 1974	23:43	Atlas-Centaur	Atlas SLV-3D / Centaur-D1A	Intelsat IV F8
26 September 1975	00:17	Atlas-Centaur	Atlas SLV-3D / Centaur-D1AR	Intelsat IVA F1
29 January 1976	23:56	Atlas-Centaur	Atlas SLV-3D / Centaur-D1AR	Intelsat IVA F2
22 July 1976	22:04	Atlas-Centaur	Atlas SLV-3D / Centaur-D1AR	Comstar D2
12 August 1977	21:47	Atlas-Centaur	Atlas SLV-3D / Centaur-D1AR	HEAO-1	Part of the HEAO Program, space telescopes designed to observe x-ray astronomy.
7 January 1978	00:15	Atlas-Centaur	Atlas SLV-3D / Centaur-D1AR	Intelsat IVA F3
31 March 1978	23:36	Atlas-Centaur	Atlas SLV-3D / Centaur-D1AR	Intelsat IVA F6
29 June 1978	22:24	Atlas-Centaur	Atlas SLV-3D / Centaur-D1AR	Comstar D3
13 November 1978	05:24	Atlas-Centaur	Atlas SLV-3D / Centaur-D1AR	Einstein Observatory	Part of the HEAO Program, space telescopes designed to observe x-ray astronomy.
20 September 1979	05:28	Atlas-Centaur	Atlas SLV-3D / Centaur-D1AR	HEAO-3	Part of the HEAO Program, space telescopes designed to observe x-ray astronomy.
6 December 1980	23:31	Atlas-Centaur	Atlas SLV-3D / Centaur-D1AR	Intelsat V F-2
23 May 1981	22:42	Atlas-Centaur	Atlas SLV-3D / Centaur-D1AR	Intelsat V F-1
15 December 1981	23:35	Atlas-Centaur	Atlas SLV-3D / Centaur-D1AR	Intelsat V F-3
28 September 1982	23:17	Atlas-Centaur	Atlas SLV-3D / Centaur-D1AR	Intelsat V -505	Final Atlas SLV launch from LC-36B.
9 June 1984	23:03	Atlas G	Atlas G / Centaur-D1AR	Intelsat V -509	Maiden flight of the Atlas G. Centaur LOX tank ruptured during coasting phase, leading to loss of rocket.
22 March 1985	23:55	Atlas G	Atlas G / Centaur-D1AR	Intelsat V -510
30 June 1985	00:44	Atlas G	Atlas G / Centaur-D1AR	Intelsat V -511
28 September 1985	23:17	Atlas G	Atlas G / Centaur-D1AR	Intelsat V -512
5 December 1986	02:30	Atlas G	Atlas G / Centaur-D1AR	USA-20 (FLTSATCOM-7)	Part of the Fleet Satellite Communications System for the United States Navy.
26 March 1987	21:22	Atlas G	Atlas G / Centaur-D1AR	FLTSATCOM-6	Part of the Fleet Satellite Communications System for the United States Navy. Launched during a thunderstorm and was struck by lightning, damaging guidance and causing an erroneous pitch maneuver that led to vehicle breakup.
25 September 1989	08:56	Atlas G	Atlas G / Centaur-D1AR	USA-46 (FLTSATCOM-8)	Part of the Fleet Satellite Communications System for the United States Navy. Final flight of the Atlas G.

Atlas I, II, and III

All flights before 1994 operated by General Dynamics, from 1994 to January 1995 by Martin Marietta, and since March 1995 by Lockheed Martin.

No. (36)	No. (36B)	Date	Time (UTC)	Launch vehicle	Payload
25 July 1990	19:21	Atlas I	Atlas I	CRRES	Joint NASA-DoD satellite aimed at studying Earth's magnetosphere. Maiden flight of the Atlas I.
18 April 1991	23:30	Atlas I	Atlas I	BS-3H	Frozen nitrogen formed a plug that caused failure of one RL10 during staging, activating RSO protocols 441 seconds after launch.
7 December 1991	22:47	Atlas II	Atlas II	Eutelsat 2F3	Maiden flight of the Atlas II.
14 March 1992	00:00	Atlas I	Atlas I	Galaxy 5
10 June 1992	00:00	Atlas II	Atlas IIA	Intelsat K	Maiden flight of the Atlas IIA.
22 August 1992	22:40	Atlas I	Atlas I	Galaxy 1R	Frozen nitrogen formed a plug that caused failure of one RL10 during staging, activating RSO protocols 470 seconds after launch.
25 March 1993	21:38	Atlas I	Atlas I	UHF F1	Improper torque led to loss of thrust in sustainer engine, eventually causing payload to be placed in an unusable orbit.
3 September 1993	11:17	Atlas I	Atlas I	USA-95 (UHF F2)
16 December 1993	00:38	Atlas II	Atlas IIAS	Telstar 401	Maiden flight of the Atlas IIAS.
13 April 1994	06:04	Atlas I	Atlas I	GOES-8	Launched as GOES-I. Part of the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites system of satellites. First GOES launch on an Atlas rocket. First Atlas flight following Martin Marietta's purchase of General Dynamics' space division.
24 June 1994	13:50	Atlas I	Atlas I	USA-104 (UHF F3)
6 October 1994	06:35	Atlas II	Atlas IIAS	Intelsat 703
10 January 1995	06:18	Atlas II	Atlas IIAS	Intelsat 704	First Atlas launch procured by International Launch Services.
22 March 1995	06:18	Atlas II	Atlas IIAS	Intelsat 705	First Altas launch following Lockheed and Martin Marietta's merging into Lockheed Martin.
23 May 1995	05:52	Atlas I	Atlas I	GOES-9	Launched as GOES-J. Part of the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites system of satellites.
29 August 1995	00:53	Atlas II	Atlas IIAS	JCSAT-3
2 December 1995	08:08	Atlas II	Atlas IIAS	SOHO	Part of the Horizon 2000 program, aimed at observing the Sun from the L1 Lagrange point. First launch for ESA from LC-36.
1 February 1996	01:15	Atlas II	Atlas IIAS	Palapa C1
30 April 1996	04:31	Atlas I	Atlas I	BeppoSAX	Space telescope aimed at detecting x-ray sources, helping detect gamma-ray burst sources. Partnership between the ASI and NIVR.
8 September 1996	21:49	Atlas II	Atlas IIA	GE-1
18 December 1996	01:57	Atlas II	Atlas IIA	Inmarsat 3-F3
17 February 1997	01:42	Atlas II	Atlas IIAS	JCSAT-4
25 April 1997	05:49	Atlas I	Atlas I	GOES-10	Launched as GOES-K. Part of the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites system of satellites. Last flight of the Atlas I.
28 July 1997	01:15	Atlas II	Atlas IIAS	Superbird-C
5 October 1997	21:01	Atlas II	Atlas IIAS	Echostar 3
8 December 1997	23:52	Atlas II	Atlas IIAS	Galaxy 8i
28 February 1998	00:21	Atlas II	Atlas IIAS	Intelsat 806
9 October 1998	22:50	Atlas II	Atlas IIA	Hot Bird 5
23 November 1999	04:06	Atlas II	Atlas IIA	USA-146 (UHF F10)
3 February 2000	23:30	Atlas II	Atlas IIAS	Hispasat 1C
23 May 2000	23:10	Atlas III	Atlas IIIA	Eutelsat W4	Maiden flight of the Atlas III, and first orbital Atlas flight without the stage and a half design of the core stage.
14 July 2000	05:21	Atlas II	Atlas IIAS	Echostar 6
19 June 2001	04:41	Atlas II	Atlas IIAS	ICO F2
11 October 2001	02:32	Atlas II	Atlas IIAS	NROL-12	NRO launch. SDS satellite, also known as USA-162.
21 February 2002	12:43	Atlas III	Atlas IIIB	Echostar 7	Maiden flight of the Atlas IIIB.
12 April 2003	00:47	Atlas III	Atlas IIIB	Asiasat 4
18 December 2003	02:30	Atlas III	Atlas IIIB	UFO 11
13 March 2004	05:40	Atlas III	Atlas IIIA	MBSAT-1	Final launch of the Atlas IIIA.
19 May 2004	22:22	Atlas II	Atlas IIAS	AMC-11	Final Atlas II launch from LC-36B.
3 February 2005	07:41	Atlas III	Atlas IIIB	NROL-23	NRO launch. Two Intruder satellites, sharing the designation USA-181. Final flight of the Atlas III, and final Atlas launch from LC-36. Final flight from LC-36 and 36A prior to demolition and Blue Origin's pad consolidation.

Gallery

File:Atlas Centaur 27 with Pioneer 10 on launch pad.jpg|An Atlas-Centaur at LC-36A prior to the launch of Pioneer 10. File:Atlas III Centaur.jpg|An Atlas III launches from LC-36B. File:LC-36A Demolition.jpg|The MSS of Launch Complex 36A falls to the ground after critical supports are destroyed in a controlled explosion. File:New Glenn launch signals new era for Space Launch Complex 36 (8832113).jpg|LC-36 hosting the maiden flight of New Glenn.

References

McDowell, Jonathan. (February 22, 1998). "Issue 350". Jonathan's Space Page.
"Table 3 — Launch Capability in Florida". Air War College Gateway to the Internet.
(March 1999). "Launch Site Safety Assessment, Section 1.0 Eastern Range General Range Capabilities". [[Federal Aviation Administration]].
Atkinson, Ian. (11 September 2019). "Blue Origin continuing work on New Glenn launch complex, support facilities". [[NASASpaceFlight.com]].
(April 2, 2021). "Blue Origin Continues to Make Launch Complex Progress for the Eventual Debut of New Glenn".
Coledan, Stefano S.. (February 28, 2006). "Slowly Crumbling, NASA Landmarks May Face the Bulldozer". [[The New York Times]].
Warren, Ken. (June 21, 2007). "Historic complex 36 towers toppled". 45th SW Public Affairs.
Covault, Craig. (October 27, 2008). "Boeing Joins Commercial Athena III Program".
Day, Dwayne. (February 11, 2013). "Athena rising?". The Space Review.
"Air Force licenses two launch complexes for commercial use".
"Space Florida secures licenses for Launch Complexes 46 and 36".
(January 24, 2015). "Former Atlas launch pad gets a new tenant". Spaceflight Now.
(September 15, 2015). "Jeff Bezos' Blue Origin Will Launch Rockets and Spaceships from Florida". Space.com.
(September 15, 2015). "Bezos Not Concerned About Competition, Possible ULA Sale". Space News.
Harwood, William. (September 17, 2015). "Jeff Bezos plans to boost humans into space from Cape Canaveral". CBS News.
(October 8, 2015). "Canaveral and KSC pads: New designs for space access". NASASpaceFlight.com.
Cofield, Calla. (June 28, 2016). "Blue Origin's Rocket Factory Breaks Ground". Space.com.
Boyle, Alan. (March 5, 2016). "Jeff Bezos lifts curtain on Blue Origin rocket factory, lays out grand plan for space travel that spans hundreds of years". [[GeekWire]].
Bergin, Chris. (September 12, 2016). "Blue Origin introduce the New Glenn orbital LV". [[NASASpaceFlight.com.
(20 August 2024). "NSSL Phase 3 Lane 1 Industry Day".

Wikipedia Source

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