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Canton of Linth

Canton of Linth

FieldValue
native_nameKanton Linth
conventional_long_nameCanton of Linth
common_nameLinth
subdivisionCanton
nationHelvetic Republic
status_textCanton of the Helvetic Republic
year_start1798
year_end1803
event_preHelv. Rep. proclaimed
date_preApril 12, 1798
event_startCanton established
date_startJune 17
event_endHelv. Rep. disestablished
date_endFebruary 19, 1803
p1Canton of Glarus
image_p1[[Image:Flag of Canton of Glarus.svg20pxGlarus]]
p2Canton of Schwyz
image_p2[[Image:Flag of Canton of Schwyz.svg20pxSchwyz]]
p3County of Uznach
image_p3[[Image:CHE Uznach Flag.svg20pxUznach]]
p4County of Toggenburg
image_p4[[Image:Fahne Toggenburger1.svg20pxToggenburg]]
p5County of Werdenberg
image_p5[[Image:Wappen Werdenberger1.svg20pxWerdenberg]]
p6County of Sargans
image_p6[[Image:Wappen Grafschaft Sargans.svg20pxSargans]]
p7Imperial Abbey of Pfäfers
image_p7[[Image:Wappen Pfaefers.png20pxPfäfers Abbey]]
p8Lordship of Sax
image_p8[[Image:Sin escudo.svg20px]]
p9Vogtei of Gams
image_p9[[Image:Wappen Gams.png20pxGams / Hohensax]]
p10Vogtei of Windegg
image_p10[[Image:Wappen Vogtei Windegg.svg20pxWindegg]]
s1Canton of St. Gallen
image_s1[[Image:Flag of Canton of Sankt Gallen.svg20pxCanton of St. Gallen]]
s2Canton of Glarus
image_s2[[Image:Flag of Canton of Glarus.svg20pxGlarus]]
s3Canton of Schwyz
image_s3[[Image:Flag of Canton of Schwyz.svg20pxSchwyz]]
image_mapKantone Linth und Saentis.png
image_map_captionCantons of Säntis (orange) and Linth (green)
capitalGlarus

| | | |

| | Linth was a canton of the Helvetic Republic from 1798 to 1803, consisting of Glarus and its subject County of Werdenberg, the Höfe and March districts of Schwyz and the Züricher subject Lordship of Sax, along with a handful of shared territories. Its capital was Glarus. The canton was named after the Linth river.

Administration

The canton contained approximately 78,500 inhabitants. Like all the cantons of the Helvetic Republic, Linth was established and administered on a French Revolutionary model. Linth and was divided administratively into seven districts

  • Werdenberg:
  • Neu St. Johann:
  • Mels:
  • Schwanden:
  • Glarus:
  • Schänis (Gaster):
  • Rapperswil:

Chronology

The brief tenure of office of the cantonal heads Joachim Heer (1798), Johann Jakob Heussi (1798–99), Felix Christoph Cajetan Fuchs (1799), Niklaus Heer (1799–1802), and Franz Josef Büeler (1802–03) reflected the military and political turmoil plaguing the region, which was under French occupation from 1799, during the War of the Second Coalition, with serious effects on the local economy.

The mainly-Roman Catholic canton acquired a strong aversion to the centralised nature of the government of the Helvetic Republic, even though the canton was mainly composed of territories previously subject to the Old Swiss Confederation, rather than any of the Dreizehn Orte, and even though all citizens of the republic had equal rights. The canton sided only very reluctantly with the French Revolutionary Army. Initial fervour for public education waned as the pressure from the central government was relaxed.

Upper Toggenburg was transferred to the canton of Säntis in 1801, but the canton as a whole existed until the Act of Mediation on March 10, 1803.

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References

Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

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