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Cannone da 75/27 modello 06

Italian field gun during World War I and World War II


Italian field gun during World War I and World War II

FieldValue
nameCannone da 75/27 modello 06
image7527front.jpg
image_size300
captionFront view of a battered Cannone da 75/27 modello 06 at Museum of World War I, Kobarid (Caporetto), Slovenia
originGerman Empire
typeField gun
is_artilleryyes
service1906?–1945
used_byItaly
Nazi Germany
warsWorld War I
World War II
designerKrupp
number2000+
variantsCannone da 75/27 modello 12
weight1080 kg
part_length2.25 m L/30
cartridgeFixed QF 75 x 185mm R
cartridge_weight6.3 kg
caliber75 mm (2.95 in)
rate4-6 rpm
velocity502 m/s (1,647 ft/s)
max_rangeHorizontal: 6.8 km
Vertical: 4 km
breechhorizontal sliding-block
recoilhydro spring
carriagePole trail
elevation-10° to +16°
traverse

Nazi Germany World War II Vertical: 4 km

The Cannone da 75/27 modello 06 was a field gun used by Italy during World War I and World War II. It was a license-built copy of the Krupp Kanone M 1906 gun. It had seats for two crewmen attached to the gunshield as was common practice for the period. Captured weapons were designated by the Wehrmacht during World War II as the 7.5 cm Feldkanone 237(i).

Variants

Special fortress versions were produced as the Cannone da 75/27 modello 06 in Casmatta and Caverna. These had different carriages suitable for static use.

The Cannone da 75/27 C.K. was mounted on a high-angle pedestal mount for anti-aircraft use was produced, and these were assigned to coastal defense and second line units during World War II.

In 1915, the anti-aircraft version formed the basis of Italy's first truck mounted artillery, called the Autocannone da 75/27 C.K. . Eventually, twenty-seven batteries of five guns were formed during World War I.

Between the wars, many guns were modernized for tractor-towing with pressed-steel wheels and rubber rims. These weighed some 65 kg more than the original version with spoked wooden wheels. The modernized guns went on to serve in World War II.

The Cannone da 75/27 modello 12 was a modello 06 modified for greater elevation (-12° to +18° 30') and lighter weight (only 900 kg). Only small numbers were produced for the cavalry divisions of the Royal Italian Army. The Germans designated captured guns as the 7.5 cm Feldkanone 245(i).

The Bundeswehr Museum of German Defense Technology in Koblenz has one of these cannons in its collection.

References

Bibliography

  • Chamberlain, Peter & Gander, Terry. Light and Medium Field Artillery. New York: Arco, 1975
  • Gander, Terry and Chamberlain, Peter. Weapons of the Third Reich: An Encyclopedic Survey of All Small Arms, Artillery and Special Weapons of the German Land Forces 1939-1945. New York: Doubleday, 1979

References

  1. "CANNONE DA 75/27 MODELLO 06 - Quartermaster Section".
  2. "75-77 MM CALIBRE CARTRIDGES".
  3. "Cannone da 75/27 modello 06".
  4. (10 December 2006). "Cannone da 75/27 modello 1906 : Italy (ITA)".
  5. "Cannone da 75/27 modello 06 Casmatta 75mm field gun in casemate mounting".
  6. Chamberlain, Peter. (1975). "Anti-aircraft guns". Arco Pub. Co.
  7. Riccio, Ralph. (2010). "Italian truck-mounted artillery in action". Squadron/Signal Publications.
  8. "Cannone da 75/27 modello 06".
  9. "Italian 75mm Cannone da 75/27 mod.06 Walk-Around".
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