Cannington, Somerset

History

The parish formerly included part of the village of Combwich, with its port and ferry terminal. In 1881 the parish contained 4980 acre.

The Saxon name of this village was Caninganmaersees or Cantuctone. Cantuc was an Old English word for a ridge, ton a settlement.

Cannington Camp, a Bronze Age and Iron Age hill fort, (also called Cynwir or Cynwit Castle) has been suggested as the most likely location for it. The Cannington Camp site, of recognized archaeological importance, has been partly destroyed by Castle Hill Quarry in its limestone quarrying activities.

It's a possible site of the 878 Battle of Cynwit.

It was the site of Cannington Priory, a Benedictine nunnery founded by Robert de Courcy about 1140.

The lords of the manor were the Clifford family including Hugh Clifford, 2nd Baron Clifford of Chudleigh. Gurney Manor, a 13th-century manor house with an attached chapel wing, had been converted into flats but is now supported by the Landmark Trust and is available as holiday accommodation. A manor house was also built at Blackmore Farm, with its own chapel, around 1480 for Thomas Tremayll.

Cannington was the centre of its own hundred.

Education

The Cannington Centre for Land-based Studies was formerly known as Cannington College, which was established in 1921, but now forms part of Bridgwater College. The village is also home to Brymore Academy.

Economy

Shops present in the village include;

• Blackmore Farm Shop
• Browns Hair and Beauty Salon
• Cannington News (newsagents)
• The Flower Shop
• E.W.J. Hill & Son (butchers)
• SPAR
• The Village Bakery
• B.H White & Son (Agricultural Merchants. Hardware, Gardening & Horticulture)
• Wollens (Builders, Plumbers, Timber Merchants & DIY Supplies)

Food services;

• Blackmore Farm Shop (light lunch and cream teas)
• Lin Pops (Café & Take Away)
• The Walled Gardens of Cannington Tea Rooms

The dairy to the west of Cannington, which has been operating since the 1930s, is now owned by local firm Yeo Valley Organic and produces yoghurt.

Castle Hill Quarry, a limestone quarry, is located at Cannington Park.

Religious sites

The Church of St Mary has a tower, 120 feet/36.6m tall, which dates from the 14th century, the remainder was rebuilt in the early 15th century and restored in 1840 by Richard Carver. It has been designated by English Heritage as a Grade I listed building.

It was previously connected to Cannington Court and it may have been the site of Cannington Priory, a Benedictine nunnery founded by Robert de Courcy about 1140, which survived until the dissolution of the monasteries.

The nunnery owned significant land in the area. The site is now Cannington Court which incorporates some remains of the Priory. The priory grounds contain a walled garden, which was opened in 2009 by Prince Edward the then Earl of Wessex, now Duke of Edinburgh, after a redevelopment.

The present United Reformed Church chapel was built in 1869 as part of the Cannington Group of Congregational Churches, and is now a Joint Pastorate with Westfield United Reformed Church in Bridgwater.

Governance

The parish council has responsibility for local issues, including setting an annual precept (local rate) to cover the council's operating costs and producing annual accounts for public scrutiny. The parish council evaluates local planning applications and works with the local police, district council officers, and neighbourhood watch groups on matters of crime, security, and traffic. The parish council's role also includes initiating projects for the maintenance and repair of parish facilities, as well as consulting with the district council on the maintenance, repair, and improvement of highways, drainage, footpaths, public transport, and street cleaning. Conservation matters (including trees and listed buildings) and environmental issues are also the responsibility of the council.

For local government purposes, since 1 April 2023, the village comes under the unitary authority of Somerset Council. Prior to this, it was part of the non-metropolitan district of Sedgemoor, which was formed on 1 April 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972, having previously been part of Bridgwater Rural District.

The village is part of 'Cannington and Wembdon' electoral ward. Although Cannington is the most populous area the ward does include Wembdon. The total population of the ward at the 2011 census was 4,507.

It is also part of the Bridgwater county constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election, and was part of the South West England constituency of the European Parliament prior to Britain leaving the European Union in January 2020, which elected seven MEPs using the d'Hondt method of party-list proportional representation.

Climate

|Jan record high C = 15.4 |Feb record high C = 17.7 |Mar record high C = 20.6 |Apr record high C = 26.1 |May record high C = 27.0 |Jun record high C = 32.5 |Jul record high C = 34.0 |Aug record high C = 32.5 |Sep record high C = 28.9 |Oct record high C = 25.6 |Nov record high C = 19.0 |Dec record high C = 15.7 |Jan record low C = -13.9 |Feb record low C = -9.4 |Mar record low C = -7.8 |Apr record low C = -2.8 |May record low C = -1.0 |Jun record low C = 2.2 |Jul record low C = 5.0 |Aug record low C = 5.0 |Sep record low C = 1.7 |Oct record low C = -2.7 |Nov record low C = -5.6 |Dec record low C = -8.3 |access-date = 15 December 2024}} |access-date= 16 December 2024 |archive-date= 1 February 2023 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230201173843/http://starlingsroost.ddns.net/weather/ukobs/temp_month_record_tmax_map.php |url-status= dead

References

References

1. "Statistics for Wards, LSOAs and Parishes — SUMMARY Profiles". Somerset Intelligence.
2. "Cannington". British History Online.
3. "History". Cannington Online.
4. "Somerset Historic Environment Record". Somerset Historic Environment Record.
5. {{NHLE
6. "Landmark Trust — Gurney Manor".
7. {{NHLE
8. "Cannington Hundred". British History Online.
9. "Directory".
10. "Opening Times & Prices {{!}} The Walled Gardens of Cannington".
11. "Directory".
12. {{NHLE
13. Havinden, Michael. (1982). "The Somerset Landscape". Hodder and Stoughton.
14. "Houses of Benedictine nuns: The priory of Cannington". British History Online.
15. "Priory History". Cannington Online.
16. {{NHLE
17. "The Walled Gardens of Cannington near Bridgewater - Great British Gardens".
18. "Churches".
19. "Bridgwater RD". University of Portsmouth.
20. "Cannington and Wembdon ward 2011".