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Canadian Mounted Rifles

Canadian Mounted Rifles

Canadian Mounted Rifles was part of the designation of several mounted infantry units in Canada in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Lt. Col. R.H. Ryan, officers, NCO's and men, 6th CMR (HS85-10-30269)

Units of the Permanent Active Militia

Permanent Active Militia was the proper name of Canada's full-time professional land forces from 1855 to 1940, when it was reorganized into the Canadian Army.

RegimentFormedSuccessor Unit
The Canadian Mounted Rifle Corps1885title=Guide to Sources Relating to the Canadian Militia (Infantry, Cavalry, Armored)url=https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/military-heritage/Documents/RG9-58_EN-final.pdfurl-status=livearchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402140553/http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/military-heritage/Documents/RG9-58_EN-final.pdfarchive-date=2015-04-02website=Library and Archives Canada}}
The Royal Canadian Mounted Rifles1901last=Defencefirst=Nationaldate=2018-11-29title=Lord Strathcona's Horse (Royal Canadians)url=https://www.canada.ca/en/department-national-defence/services/military-history/history-heritage/official-military-history-lineages/lineages/armour-regiments/lord-strathconas-horse.htmlaccess-date=2021-12-06website=www.canada.ca}}

Units formed for the Second Boer War

RegimentPerpetuation
1st Battalion, Canadian Mounted Riflestitle=The Royal Canadian Dragoonsurl=http://www.canadiansoldiers.com/regiments/armoured/royalcanadiandragoons.htmaccess-date=2022-07-04website=www.canadiansoldiers.com}}
2nd (1st) Battalion, Canadian Mounted RiflesSailed as part of the Second Canadian Contingent, landing in South Africa in February 1900. Renamed as the 1st Battalion, Canadian Mounted Rifles in 1900. Recruited by the North-West Mounted Police and now perpetuated by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Fought with the RCD at the Battle of Leliefontein in 1900.
2nd Battalion, Canadian Mounted RiflesRaised in November 1901 and landed in South Africa in January 1902. Fought at the Battle of Hart's River in 1902.
3rd Regiment, Canadian Mounted RiflesRaised in late 1901. Went to South Africa in May/June 1902, but never saw action Billy Eagle served in the 5th CMR.
4th Regiment, Canadian Mounted Rifles
5th Regiment, Canadian Mounted Rifles
6th Regiment, Canadian Mounted Rifles

Structure

It was originally intended that the second Canadian contingent would consist of a CMR unit of three squadrons recruited among the militia located in eastern Canada. This concept provoked disagreement at the highest Canadian political level, as the Governor General believed that more troops should be recruited in western Canada where more individuals had relevant civilian experience. As a political compromise, two units of two sabre squadrons each were formed, despite the lack of tactical sense to such a structure.

The third contingent was recruited at the expense of the British government and consisted of one 901-person unit - 2 CMR - that contained six sabre squadrons.

The fourth contingent consisted of four units, each with four sabre squadrons, that have been described as the only sensibly organized Canadian mounted units in the war, other than the Strathcona's Horse. These units arrived in South Africa after the war had ended.

Independent squadrons of the Non-Permanent Active Militia

SquadronSuccessor Unit
B Squadron, Canadian Mounted Rifles12th Manitoba Dragoons
C Squadron, Canadian Mounted Rifles
D Squadron, Canadian Mounted Rifles
E Squadron, Canadian Mounted Rifles
F Squadron, Canadian Mounted Rifles
J Squadron, Canadian Mounted RiflesThe Mississauga Horse
K Squadron, Canadian Mounted Rifles
L Squadron, Canadian Mounted Rifleslast=Defencefirst=Nationaldate=2018-11-29title=The Prince Edward Island Regiment (RCAC)url=https://www.canada.ca/en/department-national-defence/services/military-history/history-heritage/official-military-history-lineages/lineages/armour-regiments/prince-edward-island-regiment.htmlaccess-date=2021-12-06website=www.canada.ca}}
A Squadron, Canadian Mounted Rifles19th Alberta Dragoons
B Squadron, Canadian Mounted Rifles
C Squadron, Canadian Mounted Rifles
E Squadron, Canadian Mounted Rifles
D Squadron, Canadian Mounted Rifleslast=Defencefirst=Nationaldate=2018-11-29title=The South Alberta Light Horseurl=https://www.canada.ca/en/department-national-defence/services/military-history/history-heritage/official-military-history-lineages/lineages/armour-regiments/south-alberta-light-horse.htmlaccess-date=2021-12-06website=www.canada.ca}}
G Squadron, Canadian Mounted RiflesThe Saskatchewan Mounted Rifles
F Squadron, Canadian Mounted Rifles
B Squadron, Canadian Mounted RiflesThe British Columbia Horse (later reorganized into The British Columbia Dragoons and the British Columbia Hussars)
C Squadron, Canadian Mounted Rifles
Canadian Mounted Rifles recruitment poster

Units of the Canadian Expeditionary Force of the First World War

RegimentPerpetuation
1st Regiment, Canadian Mounted Rifles (later 1st Battalion, Canadian Mounted Rifles)title=Canadian Mounted Riflesurl=https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/military-heritage/first-world-war/Documents/canadian%20mounted%20rifles.pdfurl-status=livearchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140807144859/http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/military-heritage/first-world-war/Documents/canadian%20mounted%20rifles.pdfarchive-date=2014-08-07website=Library and Archives Canada}}
2nd Regiment, Canadian Mounted Rifles (later 2nd Battalion, Canadian Mounted Rifles)The British Columbia Dragoons
3rd Regiment, Canadian Mounted Rifles19th Alberta Dragoons (now part of the South Alberta Light Horse)
4th Regiment, Canadian Mounted Rifles (later 4th Battalion, Canadian Mounted Rifles)The Governor General's Horse Guards
5th Regiment, Canadian Mounted Rifles (later 5th Battalion, Canadian Mounted Rifles)last=Defencefirst=Nationaldate=2019-02-15title=27th Field Artillery Regiment, RCAurl=https://www.canada.ca/en/department-national-defence/services/military-history/history-heritage/official-military-history-lineages/lineages/artillery-regiments/27th-field-artillery-regiment.htmlaccess-date=2021-12-06website=www.canada.ca}} and the 7th/11th Hussars (now part of the Sherbrooke Hussars)
6th Regiment, Canadian Mounted Rifleslast=Defencefirst=Nationaldate=2018-11-28title=8th Canadian Hussars (Princess Louise's)url=https://www.canada.ca/en/department-national-defence/services/military-history/history-heritage/official-military-history-lineages/lineages/armour-regiments/8th-canadian-hussars.htmlaccess-date=2021-12-06website=www.canada.ca}}
7th Regiment, Canadian Mounted RiflesThe Governor General's Horse Guards
8th Regiment, Canadian Mounted Rifleslast=Defencefirst=Nationaldate=2018-11-29title=4th Princess Louise Dragoon Guardsurl=https://www.canada.ca/en/department-national-defence/services/military-history/history-heritage/official-military-history-lineages/lineages/armour-regiments/4th-princess-louise-dragoon-guards.htmlaccess-date=2021-12-06website=www.canada.ca}}
9th Regiment, Canadian Mounted RiflesThe Saskatchewan Mounted Rifles (now part of The North Saskatchewan Regiment)
10th Regiment, Canadian Mounted RiflesThe Saskatchewan Mounted Rifles (now part of The North Saskatchewan Regiment)
11th Regiment, Canadian Mounted RiflesThe British Columbia Dragoons
12th Regiment, Canadian Mounted Rifles15th Canadian Light Horse (now part of the South Alberta Light Horse)
13th Regiment, Canadian Mounted RiflesSouth Alberta Light Horse

References

References

  1. "Guide to Sources Relating to the Canadian Militia (Infantry, Cavalry, Armored)".
  2. Defence, National. (2018-11-29). "The Royal Canadian Dragoons".
  3. (2007-10-11). "Royal Canadian Dragoons".
  4. Defence, National. (2018-11-29). "Lord Strathcona's Horse (Royal Canadians)".
  5. "Lord Strathcona's Horse (Royal Canadians)".
  6. (2007-09-10). "Canadian Mounted Rifles".
  7. (2007-10-14). "Lord Strathcona's Horse (Royal Canadians)".
  8. "The Royal Canadian Dragoons".
  9. "WarMuseum.ca - South African War - Royal Canadian Dragoons".
  10. "WarMuseum.ca - South African War - 1st Battalion, Canadian Mounted Rifles".
  11. "WarMuseum.ca - South African War - 3rd, 4th, 5th & 6th Regiments, Canadian Mounted Rifles".
  12. Brian A Reid, "Our Little Army in the Field: The Canadians in South Africa 1899-1902," (St. Catherines, Ont: Vanwell Publishing Limited, 1996), p 32
  13. Reid, Ibid.
  14. Reid, Ibid.
  15. Reid, Ibid., p 159.
  16. Reid, Ibid. pp 170 and 171.
  17. Reid, Ibid., p 171.
  18. Defence, National. (2018-11-29). "12th Manitoba Dragoons".
  19. "12th Manitoba Dragoons".
  20. "The Manitoba Dragoons".
  21. (2007-10-14). "12th Manitoba Dragoons [Canada]".
  22. Defence, National. (2018-11-29). "The Governor General's Horse Guards".
  23. "9th Mississauga Horse".
  24. (2007-09-11). "The Mississauga Horse".
  25. Defence, National. (2018-11-29). "The Prince Edward Island Regiment (RCAC)".
  26. "36th Regiment Prince Edward Island Light Horse".
  27. (2007-10-16). "The Prince Edward Island Light Horse".
  28. Defence, National. (2018-11-29). "19th Alberta Dragoons".
  29. Defence, National. (2018-11-29). "The South Alberta Light Horse".
  30. Defence, National. (2018-10-29). "The North Saskatchewan Regiment".
  31. Defence, National. (2018-11-29). "The British Columbia Dragoons".
  32. "The British Columbia Dragoons".
  33. (2007-11-12). "The British Columbia Dragoons [Canada]".
  34. (2005-10-29). "The British Columbia Hussars [Canada]".
  35. "Canadian Military Medals & Insignia Journal 1972-Vol-8-no.-4-Dec.pdf".
  36. "Canadian Mounted Rifles".
  37. Defence, National. (2019-02-15). "27th Field Artillery Regiment, RCA".
  38. Defence, National. (2018-11-29). "The Sherbrooke Hussars".
  39. Defence, National. (2018-11-28). "8th Canadian Hussars (Princess Louise's)".
  40. Defence, National. (2018-11-29). "4th Princess Louise Dragoon Guards".
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