Camp Swift, Texas

History

The Army signed a $25 million contract in January 1942 to build a training camp on 56,000 acres north of Bastrop, Texas. The contract stipulated the project was to be completed in 108 working days. Twenty-seven hundred buildings were built during World War II, but none of those remain on the site today. At the end of the war, they were sold or donated and relocated. The gymnasium was relocated to Whitney, Texas. It is still in use today by the school district.

During World War II, German prisoners of war began arriving and at peak numbered 10,000. At the same time, the camp held 90,000 GIs, making it "one of the largest army training and transshipment camps in Texas" according to Krammer.

In December 1942, Sgt Walter Springs was gunned down by a White military police officer following a dispute as Springs was reporting to Camp Swift. Springs was shot in the back, but the case remains largely unsolved to this day. A memorial scholarship in his honor has been active at his alma mater, Regis University, for most of the period since 1952 and has the backing of former NBA All Star Chauncey Billups.

The 10th Mountain Division trained at Camp Swift in 1944. The 2nd Infantry Division trained there mid 1945 to early 1946. The camp also trained nurses under battlefield conditions. The camp trained some 300,000 soldiers before the war ended.

After World War II, most of the land was returned to its former owners. The U.S. government retained 11,700 acres as a military reservation as well as a smaller parcel for FCI Bastrop.

The Texas Wing of the Civil Air Patrol, the Auxiliary of the Air Force has held its encampment, a one-week high intensity simulated military training program for Cadet (leaders in training) members in Camp Swift since 2011.

Current Operations

The United States Army Corps of Engineers, currently owns Camp Swift, but it is managed by the Texas Military Forces headquartered on Camp Mabry in Austin. It serves as a training center for the National and State Guard, active armed forces, law enforcement, JROTC, and the Civil Air Patrol Texas Wing. The camp is the primary emergency staging area for Central Texas., and the primary site for pre-mobilization training for the Texas Army National Guard.

Beginning in 2007, Camp Swift became home to the 136th Combat Arms Training Regiment and Texas National Guard Training Center of Excellence. The 136th Regiment conducts military occupational specialty qualification courses, Noncommissioned Officer Education System courses, Officer Candidate School, Warrant Officer Candidate School, and other specialty courses.

Camp Swift has educational facilities and classrooms, a gas chamber, an airborne drop zone, rifle and pistol ranges, helicopter landing sites and a land navigation course.

Geography

Camp Swift is located north of the center of Bastrop County. It is about 37 mi east of Austin and 7 mi north of Bastrop. Texas State Highway 95 forms the western edge of the community, connecting Bastrop to the south with Elgin to the north.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 31.4 km2, of which 31.2 km2 is land and 0.2 km2, or 0.65%, is water.

Demographics

|align-fn=center 1850–1900 1910 1920 1930 1940

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

Camp Swift first appeared as a census designated place in the 1990 U.S. census.

2020 census

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 7,943 people, 1,444 households, and 1,025 families residing in the CDP.

As of the census of 2000, there were 4,731 people, 1,127 households, and 849 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 396.2 PD/sqmi. There were 1,231 housing units at an average density of 103.1 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the CDP was 73.28% White, 8.84% African American, 1.16% Native American, 0.25% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 13.11% from other races, and 3.30% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 37.88% of the population.

There were 1,127 households, out of which 40.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.2% were married couples living together, 10.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.6% were non-families. 19.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.98 and the average family size was 3.40.

In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 22.6% under the age of 18, 8.9% from 18 to 24, 42.5% from 25 to 44, 21.1% from 45 to 64, and 5.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 185.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 224.0 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $41,833, and the median income for a family was $44,352. Males had a median income of $30,572 versus $25,044 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $12,829. About 9.2% of families and 11.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.6% of those under age 18 and 25.7% of those age 65 or over.

Government and infrastructure

Federal Correctional Institution Bastrop, a prison of the Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP), is in Camp Swift.

Education

Camp Swift is served by the Bastrop Independent School District. Most residents are zoned to Lost Pines Elementary School, while a small southern section is zoned to Mina Elementary School. All residents are zoned to Bastrop Intermediate School, Bastrop Middle School, and Bastrop High School.

Notes

References

References

1. "U.S. Census website". [[United States Census Bureau]].
2. {{GNIS. 2407948
3. "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Camp Swift CDP, Texas". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder.
4. (1979). "Nazi Prisoners of War in America". Stein and Day.
5. Reed, Byron. (2021-05-17). "Regis University restarting scholarship named for Walter Springs".
6. "Camp Swift".
7. https://www.capmembers.com/cadet_programs/activities/encampment/winter-2016-encampments/{{Dead link. (October 2019)
8. "Property Details".
9. (December 2014). "Camp Swift". Texas Co-op Power.
10. "REPI Program Project Profile Camp Swift".
11. "Camp Swift".
12. "136th Regiment (Combat Arms) (Regional Training Institute)".
13. (2011-02-12). "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". [[United States Census Bureau]].
14. "Decennial Census by Decade".
15. "1900 Census of Population - Population of Texas By Counties And Minor Civil Divisions".
16. "1910 Census of Population - Supplement for Texas".
17. "1920 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas".
18. "1930 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas".
19. "1940 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas".
20. "1950 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas".
21. "1960 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas".
22. "1970 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas".
23. "1980 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas".
24. "1990 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - Texas".
25. "2000 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - Texas".
26. "2010 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - Texas".
27. "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Camp Swift CDP, Texas".
28. "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Camp Swift CDP, Texas".
29. "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Camp Swift CDP, Texas".
30. "2020 CENSUS - CENSUS BLOCK MAP (INDEX): Camp Swift CDP, TX". [[U.S. Census Bureau]].
31. "[http://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/dc10map/GUBlock/st48_tx/place/p4812334_camp_swift/DC10BLK_P4812334_001.pdf 2010 CENSUS - CENSUS BLOCK MAP: Camp Swift CDP, TX]." [[U.S. Census Bureau]]. Retrieved on January 23, 2017.
32. "[http://www.bisdtx.org/apps/pages/index.jsp?uREC_ID=327782&type=d&pREC_ID=734880 District Boundary/Attendance Maps]" ([https://archive.today/20170123065627/http://www.bisdtx.org/apps/pages/index.jsp?uREC_ID=327782&type=d&pREC_ID=734880 Archive]). [[Bastrop Independent School District]]. Retrieved on January 23, 2017. The zone map shows most of Camp Swift as being within the Lost Pines Elementary zone with a segment in the Mina zone. "Bastrop feeder pattern: Bastrop High School, Bastrop Middle School, Bastrop Intermediate School,[...]Lost Pines Elementary,[...]"
33. "[https://d2ct263enury6r.cloudfront.net/37fbLZO9GV7JGAE7BotUOtjdL447eUsykP6CiBs7Ml9eVPH5.pdf Lost Pines Elementary Attendance Boundary]." [[Bastrop Independent School District]]. Retrieved on January 23, 2017.
34. "[https://d2ct263enury6r.cloudfront.net/kvppM96kkR7YCZjTdGCALQHmcnbPI9LW4pDl0bJJlMfH1wpt.pdf Mina Elementary Attendance Boundary]." [[Bastrop Independent School District]]. Retrieved on January 23, 2017.
35. "[https://d2ct263enury6r.cloudfront.net/Z42KTiUJUG8wn8RKwwCM4o9YT4XTQ4Q3qOZ5zFWZQsmvxJ8n.pdf Bastrop ISD Attendance Boundaries]." [[Bastrop Independent School District]]. Retrieved on January 23, 2017.