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Calvin Peete

American professional golfer (1943–2015)


American professional golfer (1943–2015)

FieldValue
nameCalvin Peete
imageCalvinPeete1986.jpg
imagesize
captionPeete in 1986
fullnameCalvin Peete
birth_date
birth_placeDetroit, Michigan, U.S.
death_date
death_placeAtlanta, Georgia, U.S.
height
weight
nationality
yearpro1975
extourPGA Tour
Champions Tour
prowins14
pgawins12
japwins2
otherwins
majorwins
mastersT11: 1986
usopenT4: 1983
openDNP
pgaT3: 1982
wghofid
wghofyear
award1Byron Nelson Award
year11984
award2Vardon Trophy
year21984
awardssection

Champions Tour

Calvin Peete (July 18, 1943 – April 29, 2015) was an American professional golfer. He was the most successful African-American to have played on the PGA Tour, with 12 wins, prior to the emergence of Tiger Woods. Peete won the 1985 Tournament Players Championship and finished the season top-5 on the PGA Tour money list three times; 1982, 1983 and 1985. He was ranked in the top 10 players on the McCormack's World Golf Rankings in 1984.

Early life

Peete was born in Detroit, Michigan as the youngest of nine children. He lived with his grandmother in Hayti, Missouri when the family split up when he was nine years old before eventually moving to Pahokee, Florida when he was 11. His father, determined to raise a new family, would have ten children with his new wife, effectively making Peete the oldest sibling. Growing up poor, Peete suffered a badly broken arm that was never properly set after he fell out a tree at the age of 12. Dropping out of school in the eighth grade, he picked vegetables and sold clothes to help feed his family, doing so when he got himself a peddler's license at the age of 17 and loading a 1956 Plymouth Station Wagon.

Peete did not begin playing golf until he was in his twenties. He learned the game while peddling goods to migrant workers in Rochester, New York in 1966, playing on the public course at Genesee Valley Park when an invitation to a fish fry was actually a trip to a golf course; not having a ride home, he went with "the fool idea" and tried the sport. Having found an interest for it, he quickly made plans to spend days on the golf course and read books on the matter of golf (such as Ben Hogan's Five Lessons) while taking advice on his grip and even made films of his stroke to study. He was so dedicated to have a repeating swing that he would develop it until his hands bled. Going from breaking 80 by six months to breaking par in a year, he eventually was ready to approach competing, turning professional in 1971 to play in the United Golf Association and the National Tournament Golfers Association before going for the PGA qualifying school, where he made the PGA Tour on his third try.

Professional career

Peete successfully graduated onto the PGA Tour at the Spring 1975 PGA Tour Qualifying School. Peete struggled in his early years, winning just barely over $60,000 in his first three years combined. An admitted "poor putter" when he entered the Tour, Peete eventually improved his skills by the end of the decade, stating that any time he would spend in practice during tournament weeks would have time dedicated to putting for multiple hours. He also credited maintaining his balance through swinging the ball as a factor in his control, which he had managed to improve from his earlier years for tempo and rhythm. In 1979, he won the Greater Milwaukee Open, becoming the fourth black man to win a PGA Tour event after Pete Brown, Charlie Sifford, and Lee Elder. In 1981, he finished as the leader in driving accuracy on the PGA Tour, starting a ten-year streak that did not end until 1990. In 1982, Peete took the High School Equivalency Test and passed to earn himself a diploma, having wanted to set an example for his children along with the fact that all Ryder Cup members require a high school degree. The following year, he played for America on the Ryder Cup team; he scored 2.5 points as America won 14 to 13. He played on the 1985 team, which lost to Europe.

In 1984, Peete won the Vardon Trophy for lowest scoring average (70.56), albeit not without controversy. In the Heritage Classic, he withdrew after shooting a 41 on the front nine. In the Tournament of Champions, he received a disqualification after forgetting what his score was on a hole, which didn't harm his average and generated a $5,000 fine. The spring after he was awarded the trophy, the PGA and the PGA Tour installed a new rule that was dubbed by some as "the Cal Peete rule" in governing withdrawals and disqualifications that essentially wanted players who teed up on the first hole to finish the round for a score with no exceptions; any withdrawal or disqualification before a round is completed would mean one would be ineligible for the Vardon Trophy or any statistical category for the year.

In 1986, the Official World Golf Ranking began ranking players, with Peete being ranked among the top ten for several weeks. By that year, he had managed to win $1 million in his career earnings since joining the Tour.

After shooting an 87 for a rain-soaked round at the Masters, Peete, annoyed at a question about Masters tradition, stated, "Until Lee Elder, the only Blacks at the Masters were caddies or waiters. To ask a Black man what he feels about the traditions of the Masters is like asking him how he feels about his forefathers who were slaves." When Peete's caddie was asked once about the strategy used to approach the game, he stated, "He goes flag on you."

Peete retired from the Tour in 1993 and joined the Champions Tour, where he competed for eight seasons. Until Tiger Woods, Peete had the most Tour victories among all black golfers. He was inducted into the African American Ethnic Sports Hall of Fame in 2002.

Personal life

Peete was married twice, having five children with his first wife Christine Sears, whom he married in 1973 and divorced in 1987. That same year, having moved to Phoenix, Arizona, he met his second wife Pepper at a scholarship banquet and married her five years later, eventually having two children with her.

In 1999, Peete was formally diagnosed with Tourette syndrome; reportedly, he had been jerking his neck since his childhood along with making noises with his tongue on the roof of his mouth when stressed. In his later days, Peete had both pancreatic and lung cancer. A few months before his death, he had been living in Pompano Beach, Florida before making a call to his friend Warren Barge about wanting to get out of Florida; he eventually was settled into a home in Atlanta, Georgia. Peete died of lung cancer while in hospice care on April 29, 2015; he was 71 years old.

In 2024, he was the subject of a biography titled Calvin Peete: Golf's Forgotten Star by Gordon Hobson. He is a cousin of former NFL quarterback Rodney Peete.

Professional wins (14)

PGA Tour wins (12)

Legend
Players Championships (1)
Other PGA Tour (11)
No.DateTournamentWinning scoreTo parMargin of
victoryRunner(s)-up
1Jul 15, 1979Greater Milwaukee Open69-67-68-65=269−195 strokesMEX Victor Regalado, USA Jim Simons,
USA Lee Trevino
2Jul 11, 1982Greater Milwaukee Open (2)70-66-69-69=274−142 strokesMEX Victor Regalado
3Jul 25, 1982Anheuser-Busch Golf Classic66-68-69=203*−102 strokesUSA Bruce Lietzke
4Sep 5, 1982B.C. Open69-63-64-69=265−197 strokesUSA Jerry Pate
5Oct 24, 1982Pensacola Open65-66-72-65=268−167 strokesCAN Dan Halldorson, USA Hal Sutton
6May 22, 1983Georgia-Pacific Atlanta Golf Classic68-75-63=206*−102 strokesUSA Chip Beck, USA Jim Colbert,
USA Don Pooley
7Jul 24, 1983Anheuser-Busch Golf Classic (2)66-75-66-69=276−81 strokeUSA Tim Norris
8Oct 7, 1984Texas Open67-67-66-66=266−143 strokesUSA Bruce Lietzke
9Jan 20, 1985Phoenix Open65-65-72-68=270−142 strokesUSA Morris Hatalsky, USA Doug Tewell
10Mar 31, 1985Tournament Players Championship70-69-69-66=274−143 strokesUSA D. A. Weibring
11Jan 11, 1986MONY Tournament of Champions68-67-64-68=267−216 strokesUSA Mark O'Meara
12Mar 23, 1986USF&G Classic68-67-66-68=269−195 strokesUSA Pat McGowan

*Note: Tournament shortened to 54 holes due to weather.

PGA Tour playoff record (0–1)

No.YearTournamentOpponentResult
11986Houston OpenUSA Curtis StrangeLost to birdie on third extra hole

PGA of Japan Tour wins (2)

No.DateTournamentWinning scoreTo parMargin of
victoryRunners-up
1Nov 7, 1982Goldwin Cup Japan vs USA66-68=134−10Shared title with USA Bob Gilder
2Nov 21, 1982Dunlop Phoenix Tournament73-69-67-72=281−73 strokesESP Seve Ballesteros, USA Larry Nelson

Results in major championships

Tournament1976197719781979198019811982198319841985198619871988
Masters TournamentT19T21T3049T15T31T11T33
U.S. OpenT23T11T28T14T10T4WDT24CUT
PGA ChampionshipT42T43T3T364T18T30WDT38

Note: Peete never played in The Open Championship.

WD = withdrew

CUT = missed the half-way cut

"T" = tied

Summary

TournamentWins2nd3rdTop-5Top-10Top-25EventsCuts madeTotals00134132623
Masters Tournament00000488
U.S. Open00012697
The Open Championship00000000
PGA Championship00122398
  • Most consecutive cuts made – 22 (1976 U.S. Open – 1987 Masters)
  • Longest streak of top-10s – 2 (1982 U.S. Open – 1982 PGA)

The Players Championship

Wins (1)

YearChampionship54 holesWinning scoreMarginRunner-up
1985Tournament Players ChampionshipTied for lead−14 (70-69-69-66=274)3 strokesUSA D. A. Weibring

Results timeline

Tournament1977197819791980198119821983198419851986198719881989199019911992199319941995
The Players ChampionshipCUTCUTCUTT70T29T41T351CUTCUTT16CUTT4676WDCUTWDWD

CUT = missed the halfway cut

WD = withdrew

"T" indicates a tie for a place.

U.S. national team appearances

  • Ryder Cup: 1983 (winners), 1985
  • Nissan Cup: 1985 (winners), 1986

References

References

  1. McDermott, Barry. (March 24, 1980). "A Long Shot Out of a Trap".
  2. "Calvin Peete".
  3. (January 3, 1983). "The Long Journey of Calvin Peete". The New York Times.
  4. White Jr., Gordon S.. (March 27, 1988). "Peete Returns to the Ranks of Leaders". The New York Times.
  5. Williams, Randy O.. (February 25, 2021). "The Front Nine: Calvin Peete, An Unlikely Success Story".
  6. Gieser, Ben. (July 25, 1982). "Peete and the Putt: Golf's Yin and Yang". The Washington Post.
  7. (May 26, 1985). "A new rule, dubbed by some...". The Chicago Tribune.
  8. "69 Players Who Have Reached The Top-10 In World Ranking". Official World Golf Ranking.
  9. McDermott, Barry. (January 20, 1986). "Peete...But No Repeat".
  10. (May 8, 2015). "Came late to sport and beat the world". [[The Sydney Morning Herald]].
  11. "2002 United States Inductees".
  12. Livsey, Laury. (April 29, 2015). "Players champion Peete passes away at age 71". PGA Tour.
  13. Suggs, Ernie. (April 2015). "Calvin Peete: The sad demise of a superstar". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution.
  14. (March 4, 2024). "Calvin Peete: Golf’s Forgotten Star".
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