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California State Assembly
Lower house of the California State Legislature
Lower house of the California State Legislature
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| background_color | blue |
| name | California State Assembly |
| legislature | California State Legislature |
| coa_pic | Seal of the Assembly of the State of California.svg |
| session_room | California State Assembly room p1080879.jpg |
| house_type | Lower house |
| term_limits | 6 terms (12 years) |
| new_session | December 2, 2024 |
| leader1_type | Speaker |
| leader1 | Robert Rivas (D) |
| election1 | June 30, 2023 |
| leader2_type | Speaker pro tempore |
| leader2 | Josh Lowenthal (D) |
| election2 | December 2, 2024 |
| leader3_type | Majority Leader |
| leader3 | Cecilia Aguiar-Curry (D) |
| election3 | November 22, 2023 |
| leader4_type | Minority Leader |
| leader4 | Heath Flora (R) |
| election4 | September 16, 2025 |
| term_length | 2 years |
| authority | Article 4, California Constitution |
| salary | $114,877/year + $211 per diem |
| seats | 80 |
| structure1 | |
| structure1_alt | Composition of the California State Assembly |
| voting_system1 | Nonpartisan blanket primary |
| last_election1 | November 5, 2024 |
| next_election1 | November 3, 2026 |
| redistricting | California Citizens Redistricting Commission |
| political_groups1 | Majority: |
| Minority: | |
| motto | Legislatorum est justas leges condere |
| ("It is the duty of legislators to enact just laws.") | |
| meeting_place | State Assembly Chamber |
| California State Capitol | |
| Sacramento, California | |
| website | |
| rules | Standing Rules of the Assembly |
Minority:
("It is the duty of legislators to enact just laws.") California State Capitol Sacramento, California
The California State Assembly is the lower house of the California State Legislature (the upper house being the California State Senate). The Assembly convenes, along with the State Senate, at the California State Capitol in Sacramento.
Neither house has been expanded since the ratification of the 1879 Constitution, and each of the 80 members represent at least 490,000 people, more than any other state lower house.
Members of the California State Assembly are generally referred to using the titles Assemblyman, Assemblywoman, or Assemblymember. In the current legislative session, Democrats have a three-fourths supermajority of 60 seats, while Republicans control a minority of 20 seats.
Leadership
The speaker presides over the State Assembly in the chief leadership position, controlling the flow of legislation and committee assignments. The speaker is nominated by the caucus of the majority party and elected by the full Assembly. Other leaders, such as the majority and minority leaders, are elected by their respective party caucuses according to each party's strength in the chamber.
The current speaker is Democrat Robert Rivas (29th–Hollister). The majority leader is Democrat Cecilia Aguiar-Curry (4th–Winters), while the minority leader is Republican Heath Flora (9th–Ripon).
Terms of office
Members are allowed, by current term limits, to serve 12 years in the legislature in any combination of four-year State Senate or two-year State Assembly terms. However, members elected to the Legislature prior to 2012 are restricted to three two-year terms (six years). Few, if any, legislators remain from this era, though the restriction could affect future candidates running after a hiatus from office.
Every two years, all 80 seats in the Assembly are subject to election. This is in contrast to the State Senate, in which only half of its 40 seats are subject to election every two years.
Meeting chamber
The chamber's green tones are based on the House of Commons of the United Kingdom. The dais rests along a wall shaped like an "E", with its central projection housing the rostrum. Along the cornice appears a portrait of Abraham Lincoln and a Latin quotation: legislatorum est justas leges condere ("It is the duty of legislators to pass just laws"). Almost every decorating element is identical to the Senate Chamber.
Candidate qualifications
To run for the Assembly, a candidate must be a United States citizen and a registered voter in the district at the time nomination papers are issued, and meet the criteria of the term limits described above. According to Article 4, Section 2(c) of the California Constitution, the candidate must have one year of residency in the legislative district and California residency for three years.
Employees
The chief clerk of the Assembly, a position that has existed since the Assembly's creation, is responsible for many administrative duties. The chief clerk is the custodian of all Assembly bills and records and publishes the Assembly Daily Journal, the minutes of floor sessions, as well as the Assembly Daily File, the Assembly agenda. The chief clerk is the Assembly's parliamentarian, and in this capacity gives advice to the presiding officer on matters of parliamentary procedure. The chief clerk is also responsible for engrossing and enrolling of measures, and the transmission of legislation to the governor.
The Assembly also employs the position of chaplain, a position that has existed in both houses since the first legislative session back in 1850. Currently, the chaplain of the Assembly is Imam Mohammad Yasir Khan, the first chaplain historically that practices Islam.
The position of sergeant-at-arms of the Assembly has existed since 1849; Samuel N. Houston was the first to hold this post, overseeing one deputy. The sergeant-at-arms is mostly tasked with law enforcement duties, but customarily also has a ceremonial and protocol role. Today, some fifty employees are part of the Assembly Sergeant-at-Arms Office.
Current session
Composition
| Democratic | Republican |
|---|
| Affiliation | Party (Shading indicates majority caucus) | Total | Democratic | Republican | Vacant | End of previous legislature | 80 | Begin | 79 | March 3, 2025 | 80 | April 1, 2025 | 79 | September 8, 2025 | 80 | Latest voting share | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California Democratic Party}}" | California Republican Party}}" | ||||||||||||||||||
| 62 | 17 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
| 60 | 19 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
| 60 | 20 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||
| 60 | 19 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
| 60 | 20 | 0 |
Past composition of the Assembly
Main article: Political party strength in California
Officers
| Position | Name | Party | District |
|---|---|---|---|
| Speaker | Robert Rivas | Democratic | |
| Speaker pro Tempore | Josh Lowenthal | Democratic | |
| Assistant Speaker pro Tempore | Celeste Rodriguez | Democratic | |
| Majority Leader | Cecilia Aguiar-Curry | Democratic | |
| Assistant Majority Leader | Robert Garcia | Democratic | |
| Assistant Majority Leader for | |||
| Policy and Research | LaShae Sharp-Collins | Democratic | |
| Majority Whip | Mark Gonzalez | Democratic | |
| Assistant Majority Whips | Jessica Caloza | Democratic | |
| Michelle Rodriguez | Democratic | 53rd–Pomona | |
| Democratic Caucus Chair | Rick Chavez Zbur | Democratic | |
| Republican Leader | James Gallagher | Republican | |
| Republican Floor Leader | Heath Flora | Republican | |
| Republican Caucus Chair | Tom Lackey | Republican | |
| Republican Deputy Floor Leader | Kate Sanchez | Republican | |
| Republican Deputy Leader (Fiscal) | Diane Dixon | Republican | |
| Republican Deputy Leader (Policy) | Joe Patterson | Republican | |
| Republican Deputy Leader (Operations) | Juan Alanis | Republican | |
| Republican Deputy Leader (External Relations) | Laurie Davies | Republican | |
| Republican Chief Whip | Tri Ta | Republican | |
| Republican Deputy Whips | Alexandra Macedo | Republican | |
| Heather Hadwick | Republican | 1st–Alturas | |
| Chief Clerk | Sue Parker | ||
| Chief Sergeant-at-Arms | Cheryl R. Craft | ||
| Chaplain | Vacant |
The Chief Clerk, the Chief Sergeant-at-Arms, and the Chaplains are not members of the Legislature.
List of current representatives
| District | Member | Party | Residence | First elected | Term limited | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Republican | Alturas | 2024 | 2036 | ||
| 2 | Democratic | Santa Rosa | 2024 | 2036 | ||
| 3 | Republican | Nicolaus | 2014 | 2026 | ||
| 4 | Democratic | Winters | 2016 | 2028 | ||
| 5 | Republican | Rocklin | 2022 | 2034 | ||
| 6 | Democratic | Sacramento | 2024 | 2036 | ||
| 7 | Republican | Folsom | 2022 | 2034 | ||
| 8 | Republican | Clovis | 2024 | 2036 | ||
| 9 | Republican | Lodi | 2016 | 2028 | ||
| 10 | Democratic | Elk Grove | 2022 | 2034 | ||
| 11 | Democratic | Suisun City | 2022 | 2034 | ||
| 12 | Democratic | San Rafael | 2022 | 2034 | ||
| 13 | Democratic | Tracy | 2024 | 2036 | ||
| 14 | Democratic | Oakland | 2018 | 2030 | ||
| 15 | Democratic | Martinez | 2024 | 2036 | ||
| 16 | Democratic | Orinda | 2018 | 2030 | ||
| 17 | Democratic | San Francisco | 2022 | 2034 | ||
| 18 | Democratic | Alameda | 2021 | 2032 | ||
| 19 | Democratic | San Francisco | 2024 | 2036 | ||
| 20 | Democratic | San Leandro | 2022 | 2034 | ||
| 21 | Democratic | San Mateo | 2022 | 2034 | ||
| 22 | Republican | Modesto | 2022 | 2034 | ||
| 23 | Democratic | Menlo Park | 2016 | 2028 | ||
| 24 | Democratic | San Jose | 2020 | 2032 | ||
| 25 | Democratic | San Jose | 2016 | 2028 | ||
| 26 | Democratic | Sunnyvale | 2024 | 2036 | ||
| 27 | Democratic | Fresno | 2022 | 2034 | ||
| 28 | Democratic | Santa Cruz | 2022 | 2034 | ||
| 29 | Democratic | Hollister | 2018 | 2030 | ||
| 30 | Democratic | Morro Bay | 2022 | 2034 | ||
| 31 | Democratic | Fresno | 2016 | 2028 | ||
| 32 | Republican | Bakersfield | 2025 | 2036 | ||
| 33 | Republican | Tulare | 2024 | 2036 | ||
| 34 | Republican | Palmdale | 2014 | 2026 | ||
| 35 | Democratic | Bakersfield | 2022 | 2034 | ||
| 36 | Republican | Indio | 2024 | 2036 | ||
| 37 | Democratic | Santa Barbara | 2022 | 2034 | ||
| 38 | Democratic | Ventura | 2020 | 2032 | ||
| 39 | Democratic | Palmdale | 2022 | 2034 | ||
| 40 | Democratic | Santa Clarita | 2022 | 2034 | ||
| 41 | Democratic | Pasadena | 2024 | 2036 | ||
| 42 | Democratic | Thousand Oaks | 2014 | 2026 | ||
| 43 | Democratic | San Fernando | 2024 | 2036 | ||
| 44 | Democratic | Burbank | 2024 | 2036 | ||
| 45 | Democratic | Highland | 2018 | 2030 | ||
| 46 | Democratic | Encino | 2018 | 2030 | ||
| 47 | Republican | Bermuda Dunes | 2022 | 2034 | ||
| 48 | Democratic | Baldwin Park | 2016 | 2028 | ||
| 49 | Democratic | Alhambra | 2022 | 2034 | ||
| 50 | Democratic | Rancho Cucamonga | 2024 | 2036 | ||
| 51 | Democratic | Los Angeles | 2022 | 2034 | ||
| 52 | Democratic | Los Angeles | 2024 | 2036 | ||
| 53 | Democratic | Pomona | 2024 | 2036 | ||
| 54 | Democratic | Los Angeles | 2024 | 2036 | ||
| 55 | Democratic | Jefferson Park | 2021 | 2032 | ||
| 56 | Democratic | Whittier | 2020 | 2032 | ||
| 57 | Democratic | Los Angeles | 2024 | 2036 | ||
| 58 | Republican | Home Gardens | 2024 | 2036 | ||
| 59 | Republican | Yorba Linda | 2016 | 2028 | ||
| 60 | Democratic | Perris | 2022 | 2034 | ||
| 61 | Democratic | Hawthorne | 2022 | 2034 | ||
| 62 | Democratic | Lynwood | 2024 | 2036 | ||
| 63 | Republican | Lake Elsinore | 2025 | 2036 | ||
| 64 | Democratic | Downey | 2022 | 2034 | ||
| 65 | Democratic | Carson | 2014 | 2026 | ||
| 66 | Democratic | Rolling Hills Estates | 2016 | 2026 | ||
| 67 | Democratic | Fullerton | 2016 | 2026 | ||
| 68 | Democratic | Anaheim | 2022 | 2034 | ||
| 69 | Democratic | Long Beach | 2022 | 2034 | ||
| 70 | Republican | Westminster | 2022 | 2034 | ||
| 71 | Republican | Rancho Santa Margarita | 2022 | 2034 | ||
| 72 | Republican | Newport Beach | 2022 | 2034 | ||
| 73 | Democratic | Irvine | 2018 | 2030 | ||
| 74 | Republican | Laguna Niguel | 2020 | 2032 | ||
| 75 | Republican | Escondido | 2024 | 2036 | ||
| 76 | Democratic | San Diego | 2024 | 2036 | ||
| 77 | Democratic | Encinitas | 2018 | 2030 | ||
| 78 | Democratic | San Diego | 2020 | 2032 | ||
| 79 | Democratic | San Diego | 2024 | 2036 | ||
| 80 | Democratic | San Diego | 2022 | 2034 |
- elected in a special election
Seating chart
PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE ALTERING SEATING CHART.
This seating chart is based on that shown on the Assembly website here: https://www.assembly.ca.gov/assemblymembers/member-seating-chart. Please verify before changing the seats.
--
| Berman | Gabriel | M. Gonzalez | Wicks | R. Rivas | Soria | Alvarez | Patel |
|---|
Standing committees
Current committees, chairs and vice chairs include:
| Committee | Chair | Vice Chair | Aging and Long-Term Care | Agriculture | Appropriations | Arts, Entertainment, Sports, & Tourism | Banking and Finance | Budget | Business and Professions | Communications and Conveyance | Economic Development, Growth, and Household Impact | Education | Elections | Emergency Management | Environmental Safety and Toxic Materials | Governmental Organization | Health | Higher Education | Housing and Community Development | Human Services | Insurance | Judiciary | Labor and Employment | Local Government | Military and Veterans Affairs | Natural Resources | Privacy and Consumer Protection | Public Employment and Retirement | Public Safety | Revenue and Taxation | Rules | Transportation | Utilities and Energy | Water, Parks, and Wildlife |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jasmeet Bains (D) | James Gallagher (R) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Esmeralda Soria (D) | Juan Alanis (R) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Buffy Wicks (D) | Kate Sanchez (R) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chris Ward (D) | Tom Lackey (R) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Avelino Valencia (D) | Phillip Chen (R) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jesse Gabriel (D) | Heath Flora (R) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Marc Berman (D) | Heath Flora (R) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tasha Boerner (D) | Josh Hoover (R) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jose Solache (D) | Leticia Castillo (R) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Al Muratsuchi (D) | Josh Hoover (R) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gail Pellerin (D) | Alexandra Macedo (R) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rhodesia Ransom (D) | Heather Hadwick (R) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Damon Connolly (D) | Heather Hadwick (R) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Blanca Rubio (D) | Laurie Davies)(R) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mia Bonta (D) | Phillip Chen (R) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mike Fong (D) | Carl DeMaio (R) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Matt Haney (D) | Joe Patterson (R) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alex Lee (D) | Leticia Castillo (R) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lisa Calderon (D) | Greg Wallis (R) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ash Kalra (D) | Diane Dixon (R) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Liz Ortega (D) | Heath Flora (R) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Juan Carrillo (D) | Tri Ta (R) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pilar Schiavo (D) | Laurie Davies (R) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Isaac Bryan (D) | Juan Alanis (R) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rebecca Bauer-Kahan (D) | Diane Dixon (R) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tina McKinnor (D) | Tom Lackey (R) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nick Schultz (D) | Juan Alanis (R) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mike Gipson (D) | Tri Ta (R) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Blanca Pacheco (D) | Tom Lackey (R) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lori Wilson (D) | Laurie Davies (R) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cottie Petrie-Norris (D) | Joe Patterson (R) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Diane Papan (D) | Jeff Gonzalez (R) |
Recent sessions
- California State Legislature, 1997–1998 session
- California State Legislature, 1999–2000 session
- California State Legislature, 2001–2002 session
- California State Legislature, 2003–2004 session
- California State Legislature, 2005–2006 session
- California State Legislature, 2007–2008 session
- California State Legislature, 2009–2010 session
- California State Legislature, 2011–2012 session
- California State Legislature, 2013–2014 session
- California State Legislature, 2015–2016 session
- California State Legislature, 2017–2018 session
- California State Legislature, 2019–2020 session
- California State Legislature, 2021–2022 session
- California State Legislature, 2023–2024 session
- California State Legislature, 2025–2026 session
Notes
References
References
- "California Constitution of 1879, prior to any amendments". California State Polytechnic University, Pomona.
- "Population represented by state legislators".
- "Leadership".
- "California Constitution Article IV § 2". [[California Office of Legislative Counsel]].
- [http://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/content/about-us About Us], Office of the Chief Clerk, California State Assembly.
- [http://sergeant.assembly.ca.gov/history History] {{Webarchive. link. (June 16, 2018 , Sergeant-at-Arms Office, California State Assembly.)
- "Stan Ellis".
- "Committees {{!}} California State Assembly".
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