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California's 5th congressional district
U.S. House district for California
U.S. House district for California
| Field | Value | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | California | ||||||||||||
| district number | 5 | ||||||||||||
| image name | {{switcher | ||||||||||||
| {{maplink | frame | yes | plain=yes | from=California's 5th congressional district (2023–).map | frame-height=300 | frame-width=400 | frame-latitude=37.7 | frame-longitude=-119.5 | zoom=7 | overlay-horizontal-alignment=right | overlay-vertical-alignment=bottom | overlay=[[File:California's 5th congressional district (since 2023).svg | 100px]]}} |
| {{maplink | frame | yes | plain=yes | from=California's 5th congressional district (2027–).map | frame-height=300 | frame-width=400 | frame-latitude=37.2 | frame-longitude=-118 | zoom=6 | overlay-horizontal-alignment=right | overlay-vertical-alignment=bottom | overlay=[[File:California's 5th congressional district (since 2027).svg | 100px]]}} |
| image caption | Interactive map of district boundaries | ||||||||||||
| representative | Tom McClintock | ||||||||||||
| party | Republican | ||||||||||||
| residence | Elk Grove | ||||||||||||
| population | 772,810 | ||||||||||||
| population year | 2024 | ||||||||||||
| median income | $94,859 | ||||||||||||
| percent white | 59.2 | ||||||||||||
| percent hispanic | 25.6 | ||||||||||||
| percent black | 2.2 | ||||||||||||
| percent asian | 6.0 | ||||||||||||
| percent more than one race | 5.3 | ||||||||||||
| percent other race | 1.8 | ||||||||||||
| cpvi | R+8 |
| |From 2023 to 2027, starting with the 2022 elections | |From 2027, starting with the 2026 elections | percent more than one race = 5.3
California's 5th congressional district is a U.S. congressional district in California.
The district is located in the northern San Joaquin Valley and central Sierra Nevada. The district includes Gold Country and small parts of the Central Valley, including all of Amador, Calaveras, Tuolumne and Mariposa counties, western El Dorado County, and eastern Stanislaus, Madera and Fresno counties. Cities and communities in the district include most of Modesto, northern Turlock, northern Fresno, Oakdale, Hughson, Riverbank, Sonora, Jackson, Placerville, Mariposa, and El Dorado Hills. It also includes Yosemite National Park and part of Kings Canyon National Park. It is represented by Republican Tom McClintock.
From 2013 to 2023, the district was located in the northern part of the San Francisco Bay Area, including Santa Rosa, Vallejo, and most of the Wine Country. The district was represented by Mike Thompson, a Democrat.
Recent election results from statewide races
2023–2027 boundaries
| Year | Office | Results | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | President | McCain 56% - 44% | |
| 2010 | Governor | Whitman 57% - 38% | |
| Lt. Governor | Maldonado 57% - 33% | ||
| Secretary of State | Dunn 54% - 38% | ||
| Attorney General | Cooley 60% - 30% | ||
| Treasurer | Walters 51% - 42% | ||
| Controller | Chiang 46.5% - 45.9% | ||
| 2012 | President | Romney 58% - 42% | |
| 2014 | Governor | Kashkari 56% - 44% | |
| 2016 | President | Trump 55% - 39% | |
| 2018 | Governor | Cox 59% - 41% | |
| Attorney General | Bailey 58% - 42% | ||
| 2020 | President | Trump 55% - 43% | |
| 2022 | Senate (Reg.) | Meuser 60% - 40% | |
| Governor | Dahle 63% - 37% | ||
| Lt. Governor | Underwood Jacobs 61% - 39% | ||
| Secretary of State | Bernosky 61% - 39% | ||
| Attorney General | Hochman 61% - 39% | ||
| Treasurer | Guerrero 61% - 39% | ||
| Controller | Chen 64% - 36% | ||
| 2024 | President | Trump 58% - 40% | |
| Senate (Reg.) | Garvey 60% - 40% |
Composition
| FIPS County Code | County | Seat | Population |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5 | Amador | Jackson | 41,811 |
| 9 | Calaveras | San Andreas | 46,565 |
| 17 | El Dorado | Placerville | 192,215 |
| 19 | Fresno | Fresno | 1,017,162 |
| 39 | Madera | Madera | 162,858 |
| 43 | Mariposa | Mariposa | 16,919 |
| 99 | Stanislaus | Modesto | 551,430 |
| 109 | Tuolumne | Sonora | 54,204 |
Cities and CDPs with 10,000 or more people
- Fresno – 542,107
- Modesto – 218,464
- Turlock – 72,740
- El Dorado Hills – 50,547
- Riverbank – 24,865
- Oakdale – 23,181
- Cameron Park – 19,171
- Salida – 13,886
- Diamond Springs – 11,345
- Placerville – 10,747
2,500 – 10,000 people
- Waterford – 9,120
- Hughson – 7,481
- Oakhurst – 5,945
- Rancho Calaveras – 5,590
- Ione – 5,141
- Yosemite Lakes – 5,022
- Jackson – 5,019
- Sonora – 5,003
- Denair – 4,865
- Shingle Springs – 4,660
- Phoenix Lake – 4,264
- Coarsegold – 4,144
- Valley Springs – 3,779
- Angels – 3,667
- Jamestown – 3,478
- Copperopolis – 3,400
- Arnold – 3,288
- North Fork – 3,250
- Auberry – 3,238
- Mono Vista – 3,236
- East Oakdale – 3,201
- San Andreas – 2,994
- Pine Grove – 2,891
- Sutter Creek – 2,646
- Pine Mountain Lake – 2,636
- Buckhorn – 2,597
- Columbia – 2,577
List of members representing the district
| Member | Party | Years | Cong | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ress(es) | Electoral history | Counties | |||
| District created March 4, 1885 | |||||
| [[File:Felton, Hon. C.A. Crop.jpg | 100px]] | ||||
| Charles N. Felton | |||||
| (San Francisco) | Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1885 – | ||
| March 3, 1889 | Elected in 1884. | ||||
| Re-elected in 1886. | |||||
| Retired. | 1885–1893 | ||||
| San Francisco, San Mateo, Santa Clara, Santa Cruz | |||||
| [[File:Clunie, Hon. T.J. Trim.jpg | 100px]] | ||||
| Thomas J. Clunie | |||||
| (San Francisco) | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1889 – | ||
| March 3, 1891 | Elected in 1888. | ||||
| Retired. | |||||
| [[File:Eugene F. Loud 1902 Crop.jpg | 100px]] | ||||
| Eugene F. Loud | |||||
| (San Francisco) | Republican | March 4, 1891 – | |||
| March 3, 1903 | Elected in 1890. | ||||
| Re-elected in 1892. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1894. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1896. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1898. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1900. | |||||
| Lost re-election. | |||||
| 1893–1913 | |||||
| San Francisco, San Mateo, Santa Clara | |||||
| [[File:William J. Wynn (California Congressman).jpg | 100px]] | ||||
| William J. Wynn | |||||
| (San Francisco) | Democratic/ | ||||
| Union Labor | nowrap | March 4, 1903 – | |||
| March 3, 1905 | Elected in 1902. | ||||
| Lost re-election. | |||||
| [[File:Hayes, Hon. E.A. Trim.jpg | 100px]] | ||||
| Everis A. Hayes | |||||
| (San Jose) | Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1905 – | ||
| March 3, 1913 | Elected in 1904. | ||||
| Re-elected in 1906. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1908. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1910. | |||||
| Redistricted to the . | |||||
| [[File:NOLAN, JOHN. HONORABLE LCCN2016858723 Trim (cropped).jpg | 100px]] | ||||
| John I. Nolan | |||||
| (San Francisco) | Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1913 – | ||
| November 18, 1922 | Elected in 1912. | ||||
| Re-elected in 1914. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1916. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1918. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1920. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1922. | |||||
| Died. | 1913–1967 | ||||
| San Francisco | |||||
| Vacant | nowrap | November 18, 1922 – | |||
| January 23, 1923 | |||||
| [[File:Mae Nolan.jpg | 100px]] | ||||
| Mae Nolan | |||||
| (San Francisco) | Republican | nowrap | January 23, 1923 – | ||
| March 3, 1925 | Elected to finish her husband's expiring term, and to the new term to which he had been elected. | ||||
| Retired. | |||||
| [[File:Lawrence J. Flaherty Late a Representative from California Edit.jpg | 100px]] | ||||
| Lawrence J. Flaherty | |||||
| (San Francisco) | Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1925 – | ||
| June 13, 1926 | Elected in 1924. | ||||
| Died. | |||||
| Vacant | nowrap | June 13, 1926 – | |||
| August 31, 1926 | |||||
| [[File:Richard J. Welch.jpg | 100px]] | ||||
| Richard J. Welch | |||||
| (San Francisco) | Republican | nowrap | August 31, 1926 – | ||
| September 10, 1949 | Elected to finish Flaherty's term. | ||||
| Re-elected in 1926 | |||||
| Re-elected in 1928. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1930. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1932. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1934. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1936. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1938. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1940. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1942. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1944. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1946. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1948. | |||||
| Died. | |||||
| Vacant | nowrap | September 10, 1949 – | |||
| November 8, 1949 | |||||
| [[File:John Shelley.jpg | 100px]] | ||||
| John F. Shelley | |||||
| (San Francisco) | Democratic | nowrap | November 8, 1949 – | ||
| January 7, 1964 | Elected to finish Welch's term. | ||||
| Re-elected in 1950. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1952. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1954. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1956. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1958. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1960. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1962. | |||||
| Resigned after election as Mayor of San Francisco. | |||||
| Vacant | nowrap | January 7, 1964 – | |||
| February 18, 1964 | |||||
| [[File:Phillip Burton 1960s.jpg | 100px]] | ||||
| Phillip Burton | |||||
| (San Francisco) | Democratic | February 18, 1964 – | |||
| January 3, 1975 | Elected to finish Shelley's term. | ||||
| Re-elected later in 1964. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1966. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1968. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1970. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1972. | |||||
| Redistricted to the . | |||||
| Eastern San Francisco | |||||
| [[File:John L. Burton 1977.jpg | 100px]] | ||||
| John Burton | |||||
| (San Francisco) | Democratic | nowrap | January 3, 1975 – | ||
| January 3, 1983 | Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1974. | ||||
| Re-elected in 1976. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1978. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1980. | |||||
| Retired. | 1975–1983 | ||||
| Marin, northwestern San Francisco | |||||
| [[File:Phillip Burton.jpg | 100px]] | ||||
| Phillip Burton | |||||
| (San Francisco) | Democratic | nowrap | January 3, 1983 – | ||
| April 10, 1983 | Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1982. | ||||
| Died. | 1983–1993 | ||||
| Western San Francisco | |||||
| Vacant | nowrap | April 10, 1983 – | |||
| June 21, 1983 | |||||
| [[File:SalaBurton (cropped).jpg | 100px]] | ||||
| Sala Burton | |||||
| (San Francisco) | Democratic | nowrap | June 21, 1983 – | ||
| February 1, 1987 | Elected to finish her husband's term. | ||||
| Re-elected in 1984. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1986. | |||||
| Died. | |||||
| Vacant | nowrap | February 1, 1987 – | |||
| June 2, 1987 | |||||
| [[File:Nancy Pelosi 1993 congressional photo.jpg | 100px]] | ||||
| Nancy Pelosi | |||||
| (San Francisco) | Democratic | nowrap | June 2, 1987 – | ||
| January 3, 1993 | Elected to finish Burton's term. | ||||
| Re-elected in 1988. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1990. | |||||
| Redistricted to the . | |||||
| [[File:Robert matsui.jpg | 100px]] | ||||
| Bob Matsui | |||||
| (Sacramento) | Democratic | January 3, 1993 – | |||
| January 1, 2005 | Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1992. | ||||
| Re-elected in 1994. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1996. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1998. | |||||
| Re-elected in 2000. | |||||
| Re-elected in 2002. | |||||
| Re-elected in 2004, but died before his term began. | 1993–2003 | ||||
| Sacramento | |||||
| (Sacramento city) | |||||
| 2003–2013 | |||||
| [[File:United States House of Representatives, California District 5.png | 300px]] | ||||
| Sacramento | |||||
| (Sacramento city) | |||||
| Vacant | nowrap | January 1, 2005 – | |||
| March 8, 2005 | |||||
| [[File:Doris Matsui Official Photo.JPG | 100px]] | ||||
| Doris Matsui | |||||
| (Sacramento) | Democratic | nowrap | March 8, 2005 – | ||
| January 3, 2013 | Elected to finish her husband's term. | ||||
| Re-elected in 2006. | |||||
| Re-elected in 2008. | |||||
| Re-elected in 2010. | |||||
| Redistricted to the . | |||||
| [[File:Mike Thompson.jpg | 100px]] | ||||
| Mike Thompson | |||||
| (St. Helena) | Democratic | nowrap | January 3, 2013 – | ||
| January 3, 2023 | Redistricted from the and re-elected in 2012. | ||||
| Re-elected in 2014. | |||||
| Re-elected in 2016. | |||||
| Re-elected in 2018. | |||||
| Re-elected in 2020. | |||||
| Redistricted to the . | 2013–2023 | ||||
| [[File:California US Congressional District 5 (since 2013).tif | 300px]] | ||||
| North Bay area including Napa, Santa Rosa, and Vallejo | |||||
| [[File:Tom McClintock portrait (118th Congress).jpg | 100px]] | ||||
| Tom McClintock | |||||
| (Elk Grove) | Republican | nowrap | January 3, 2023 – | ||
| present | Redistricted from the and re-elected in 2022. | ||||
| Re-elected in 2024. | 2023–present | ||||
| [[File:California's 5th congressional district (since 2023) (new version).svg | 300px]] | ||||
| Amador, Calaveras, Tuolumne. Mariposa, western El Dorado, eastern Stanislaus, Madera and Fresno. |
Complete election results
1884
1886
1888
1890
1892
1894
1896
1898
1900
1902
1904
1906
1908
1910
1912
1914
1916
1918
1920
1922
1923 (Special)
Republican Mae Nolan won the special election to replace her husband John I. Nolan, who won re-election but died before the 68th Congress convened. Data for this special election is not available.
1924
1926 (Special)
Republican Richard J. Welch won the special election to replace fellow Republican Lawrence J. Flaherty, who died in office. Data for this special election is not available.
1926
1928
1930
1932
1934
1936
1938
1940
1942
1944
1946
1948
1949 (Special)
Democrat John F. Shelley won the special election to replace Republican Richard J. Welch, who died in office. Data for this special election is not available.
1950
1952
1954
1956
1958
1960
1962
1964
1966
1968
1970
1972
1974
1976
1978
1980
1982
1983 (Special)
1984
1986
1987 (Special)
1988
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2005 (special)
Incumbent Robert Matsui died January 1, 2005. In a special election held on March 8, 2005, to fill the vacancy, Matsui's widow, Doris, won the seat with almost 68% of the vote. She was sworn in on March 10, 2005.
2006
2008
2010
2012
2014
2016
2018
2020
2022
2024
Timeline of representatives
The following timeline depicts the progression of the representatives and their political affiliation at the time of assuming office.
ImageSize = width:1500 height:auto barincrement:20 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:20 right:130 left:10 AlignBars = late DateFormat = x.y Period = from:1885.17 till: TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:10 start:1890 ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1 start:1891
Define $now =
Colors = id:5year value:rgb(0.8, 0.8, 0.8) id:0year value:rgb(0.6, 0.6, 0.6) id:dem value:rgb(0.2, 0.2, 1) id:rep value:rgb(1, 0.2, 0.2) id:seat1 value:rgb(0.60,0.10,0.10) id:blank value:white
BarData = barset:CongressmanLine barset:Congressman
- barset:blankline
PlotData= width:1 align:right fontsize:S shift:(-3,-4) anchor:from fontsize:8 color:black
barset:CongressmanLine from:1904 till:end text:Congressman
width:6 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till fontsize:10
barset:Congressman from:1885.17 till:1889.17 color:rep text:"Charles N. Felton" from:1889.17 till:1891.17 color:dem text:"Thomas J. Clunie" from:1891.17 till:1903.17 color:rep text:"Eugene F. Loud" from:1903.17 till:1905.17 color:dem text:"William J. Wynn" from:1905.17 till:1913.17 color:rep text:"Everis A. Hayes" from:1913.17 till:1922.88 color:rep text:"John I. Nolan" from:1923.06 till:1925.17 color:rep text:"Mae Nolan" from:1925.17 till:1926.48 color:rep text:"Lawrence J. Flaherty" from:1926.67 till:1949.69 color:rep text:"Richard J. Welch" from:1949.85 till:1964.02 color:dem text:"John F. Shelley" from:1964.13 till:1975.01 color:dem text:"Phillip Burton" from:1975.01 till:1983.01 color:dem text:"John Burton" from:1983.01 till:1983.27 color:dem text:"Phillip Burton" from:1983.47 till:1987.09 color:dem text:"Sala Burton" from:1987.42 till:1993.01 color:dem text:"Nancy Pelosi" from:1993.01 till:2005.01 color:dem text:"Bob Matsui" from:2005.18 till:2013.01 color:dem text:"Doris Matsui" from:2013.01 till:2023.01 color:dem text:"Mike Thompson" from:2023.01 till:$now color:rep text:"Tom McClintock"
- This section creates the vertical lines. at:1890.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1895.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1900.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1905.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1910.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1915.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1920.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1925.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1930.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1935.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1940.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1945.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1950.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1955.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1960.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1965.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1970.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1975.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1980.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1985.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1990.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1995.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:2000.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:2005.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:2010.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:2015.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:2020.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:2025.00 width:0.1 color:5year
References
References
- "My Congressional District".
- (April 3, 2025). "2025 Cook PVI℠: District Map and List (119th Congress)".
- (2022-01-04). "CA 2022 Congressional". [[Dave's Redistricting]].
- "Dra 2020".
- (8 November 2022). "Supplement to Statement of Vote".
- (5 November 2024). "Supplement to Statement of Vote".
- "California FIPS Codes". National Weather Service.
- [http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1920election.pdf 1920 election results]
- [http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1922election.pdf 1922 election results]
- [http://www.joincalifornia.com/election/1923-01-23 1923 special election results]
- [http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1924election.pdf 1924 election results]
- [http://www.joincalifornia.com/election/1926-08-31 1926 special election results]
- [http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1926election.pdf 1926 election results]
- [http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1928election.pdf 1928 election results]
- [http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1930election.pdf 1930 election results]
- [http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1932election.pdf 1932 election results]
- [http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1934election.pdf 1934 election results]
- [http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1936election.pdf 1936 election results]
- [http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1938election.pdf 1938 election results]
- [http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1940election.pdf 1940 election results]
- [http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1942election.pdf 1942 election results]
- [http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1944election.pdf 1944 election results]
- [http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1946election.pdf 1946 election results]
- [http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1948election.pdf 1948 election results]
- [http://www.joincalifornia.com/election/1949-11-08 1949 special election results]
- [http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1950election.pdf 1950 election results]
- [http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1952election.pdf 1952 election results]
- [http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1954election.pdf 1954 election results]
- [http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1956election.pdf 1956 election results]
- [http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1958election.pdf 1958 election results]
- [http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1960election.pdf 1960 election results]
- [http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1962election.pdf 1962 election results]
- [http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1964election.pdf 1964 election results]
- [http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1966election.pdf 1966 election results]
- [http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1968election.pdf 1968 election results]
- [http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1970election.pdf 1970 election results]
- [http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1972election.pdf 1972 election results]
- [http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1974election.pdf 1974 election results]
- [http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1976election.pdf 1976 election results]
- [http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1978election.pdf 1978 election results]
- [http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1980election.pdf 1980 election results]
- [http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1982election.pdf 1982 election results]
- [http://www.joincalifornia.com/election/1983-06-21 1983 special election results]
- [http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1984election.pdf 1984 election results]
- [http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1986election.pdf 1986 election results]
- [http://www.joincalifornia.com/election/1987-06-02 1987 special election results]
- [http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1988election.pdf 1988 election results]
- [http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1990election.pdf 1990 election results]
- [http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1992election.pdf 1992 election results]
- [http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1994election.pdf 1994 election results]
- [http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1996election.pdf 1996 election results]
- [http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1998election.pdf 1998 election results]
- [http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/2000election.pdf 2000 election results]
- [http://sos.ca.gov/elections/sov/2002_general/congress.pdf 2002 election results] {{webarchive. link. (February 3, 2009)
- [http://sos.ca.gov/elections/sov/2004_general/us20reps20all20formatted.pdf 2004 election results]{{dead link. (July 2017)
- "Special Election Results". [[Secretary of State of California]].
- [http://sos.ca.gov/elections/sov/2006_general/congress.pdf 2006 election results] {{webarchive. link. (November 27, 2008)
- [http://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/sov/2008_general/23_34_us_reps.pdf Office of the California Secretary of State] {{webarchive. link. (December 21, 2008 "United States Representative in Congress, (retrieved on August 9, 2009).)
- [http://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/sov/2010_general/23_34_us_reps.pdf Office of the California Secretary of State]{{dead link. (September 2017)
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