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Calfpasture River


FieldValue
nameCalfpasture River
imageFile:Calfpasture River from Ramsey Gap Road.jpg
image_captionMidway between Deerfield and Goshen
map_size300
pushpin_mapUSA Virginia
pushpin_map_size300
pushpin_map_captionLocation of the mouth of the Calfpasture River in Virginia
subdivision_type1Country
subdivision_name1United States
subdivision_type2State
subdivision_name2Virginia
subdivision_type4County
subdivision_name4Rockbridge County, Augusta County
length41 mi
discharge1_locationGoshen
discharge1_min0 cuft/s
discharge1_avg169 cuft/s
discharge1_max21900 cuft/s
source1Gordons Peak
source1_locationAllegheny Mountains, Augusta County, Virginia
source1_coordinates
source1_elevation3460 ft
mouthMaury River
mouth_locationNear Goshen, Rockbridge County, Virginia
mouth_coordinates
mouth_elevation1345 ft
basin_size144 sqmi
tributaries_leftLittle Calfpasture River
tributaries_rightHamilton Branch, Brattons Run

The Calfpasture River is a river in the U.S. state of Virginia. It flows about 41.0 mi from its source, Gordons Peak in the Allegheny Mountains, to its confluence with the Little Calfpasture River, forming the Maury River. Via the Maury, the Calfpasture's waters flow into the James River, thence Chesapeake Bay and the Atlantic Ocean.

According to the U.S. Board on Geographic Names, variant names of the Calfpasture River include the Big Calfpasture River, Calf Pasture River, Great Calfpasture River, and North River.

Course

The Calfpasture River originates on the slopes of Gordons Peak, in Augusta County, near Shenandoah Mountain, in George Washington National Forest. Its headwater tributaries drain Bald Ridge. The river flows generally southwest for most of its course.

The tributary Braley Branch joins just before the Calfpasture River flows by the small settlement of West Augusta. U.S. Route 250 crosses the river at West Augusta. Continuing southwest, the river is joined by West Dry Branch from the east, then it enters Deerfield Valley, where the tributaries Tizzle Branch and Still Run join. Deerfield Valley is flanked by Shenandoah Mountain to the west and Great North Mountain to the east. The Calfpasture River flows by the small town of Little Baltimore, after which one of its main tributaries, Hamilton Branch, joins. The Calfpasture River then flows out of Deerfield Valley and through Fridley Cove, where Fridley Branch joins.

Below Fridley Cove, the Calfpasture River continues flowing southwest, through the valley between Walker Mountain to the west and Great North Mountain to the east. The river passes the small town of Marble Valley, then Clayton Mill Creek joins, after which the river leaves Augusta County and enters Rockbridge County.

Near the town of Goshen the Calfpasture River is joined by Mill Creek from the west and Goshen Branch from the east. State Route 42 crosses the river at Goshen, and State Route 39 follows the river from Goshen downstream to the Maury River.

Just south of Goshen the tributary Brattons Run joins the Calfpasture River, which then turns eastward, passing through a gap between Bratton Mountain and Knob Mountain. The Calfpasture River then joins the Little Calfpasture River. The confluence of the two marks the beginning of the Maury River.

References

References

  1. U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data. [http://viewer.nationalmap.gov/viewer/ The National Map] {{webarchive. link. (2012-03-29 , accessed April 1, 2011)
  2. {{GNIS. 1482221. Calfpasture River
  3. Source elevation derived from [[Google Earth]] search using GNIS source coordinates.
  4. Mouth elevation derived from [[Google Earth]] search using GNIS mouth coordinates.
  5. (2005). "Water-Data Report 2005: James River Basin". United States Geological Survey ([[United States Geological Survey.
  6. (2003). "Virginia Atlas & Gazetteer". [[DeLorme]].
Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

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