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Calder Memorial Trophy
NHL award for the rookie of the year
NHL award for the rookie of the year
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | Calder Memorial Trophy |
| image | Hhof calder.jpg |
| sport | Ice hockey |
| givenfor | Rookie of the Year in the National Hockey League |
| first | 1936–37 NHL season |
| mostrecent | Lane Hutson |
| Montreal Canadiens |
Montreal Canadiens}}
The Calder Memorial Trophy is an annual award given "to the player selected as the most proficient in his first year of competition in the National Hockey League (NHL)." It is named after Frank Calder, the first president of the NHL. Serving as the NHL's Rookie of the Year award, this version of the trophy has been awarded since its creation for the 1936–37 NHL season. The voting is conducted by members of the Professional Hockey Writers' Association at the conclusion of each regular season to determine the winner.
Eligibility
When the award was established in 1937, there were no requirements beyond that the winner be in his first year of competition in the NHL, and the winner was decided by League President Frank Calder himself.
Currently, the eligibility requirements are that a player cannot have played more than 25 regular season games in any single preceding season, nor in six or more games in each of any two preceding regular seasons, in any major professional league. The last requirement was implemented in 1979 to block Wayne Gretzky (who had played a single season in the World Hockey Association the year before) from winning the award. After the Calder win of 31-year-old Sergei Makarov in 1991 (following the influx of Eastern Bloc players around the fall of the Soviet Union), the rules were further amended to require that winners be 26 years of age or younger.
Further, the limitation is for regular season games only, exempting games played in the playoffs. This has led to aberrations such as Ken Dryden winning the Calder in 1972, despite leading the Montreal Canadiens to a Stanley Cup victory the season before, and winning the Conn Smythe Trophy as the playoff MVP.
History
The Calder Memorial Trophy is named in honour of Frank Calder, the former president of the National Hockey League (NHL) from its inception in 1917 to his death in 1943. Although Rookie of the Year honors were handed out beginning in 1932–33, the Calder Trophy was first presented at the conclusion of the 1936–37 NHL season. Calder himself purchased a trophy each year to award to the winner.
After Calder's death in 1943 a permanent trophy was cast, and it was renamed the Calder Memorial Trophy.
The trophy has been won the most times by rookies from the Toronto Maple Leafs, who have won it on ten occasions, with the most recent being Auston Matthews in 2017. The second-most is the Chicago Blackhawks with nine wins.
Since the 1948 season, the voting is conducted at the end of the regular season by members of the Professional Hockey Writers' Association, and each individual voter ranks their top five candidates on a 10–7–5–3–1 points system. Three finalists are named and the trophy is awarded at the NHL Awards ceremony after the playoffs.
Winners
| C | LW | RW | D | G |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Centre | ||||
| Left wing | ||||
| Right wing | ||||
| Defence | ||||
| Goaltender |
| Season | Winner | Team | Position | Age |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1932–33 | Detroit Red Wings | C | 25 | |
| 1933–34 | Montreal Maroons | C | 25 | |
| 1934–35 | New York Americans | LW | 22 | |
| 1935–36 | Chicago Black Hawks | G | 23 | |
| 1936–37 | Toronto Maple Leafs | C | 21 | |
| 1937–38 | Chicago Black Hawks | C | 24 | |
| 1938–39 | Boston Bruins | G | 24 | |
| 1939–40 | New York Rangers | LW | 25 | |
| 1940–41 | Montreal Canadiens | C | 19 | |
| 1941–42 | New York Rangers | RW | 19 | |
| 1942–43 | Toronto Maple Leafs | RW | 19 | |
| 1943–44 | Toronto Maple Leafs | C | 20 | |
| 1944–45 | Toronto Maple Leafs | G | 25 | |
| 1945–46 | New York Rangers | C | 25 | |
| 1946–47 | Toronto Maple Leafs | RW | 21 | |
| 1947–48 | Detroit Red Wings | C | 27 | |
| 1948–49 | New York Rangers | RW | 22 | |
| 1949–50 | Boston Bruins | G | 24 | |
| 1950–51 | Detroit Red Wings | G | 20 | |
| 1951–52 | Montreal Canadiens | RW | 20 | |
| 1952–53 | New York Rangers | G | 23 | |
| 1953–54 | New York Rangers | C | 20 | |
| 1954–55 | Chicago Black Hawks | RW | 22 | |
| 1955–56 | Detroit Red Wings | G | 23 | |
| 1956–57 | Boston Bruins | RW | 26 | |
| 1957–58 | Toronto Maple Leafs | LW | 19 | |
| 1958–59 | Montreal Canadiens | C | 20 | |
| 1959–60 | Chicago Black Hawks | C | 23 | |
| 1960–61 | Toronto Maple Leafs | C | 20 | |
| 1961–62 | Montreal Canadiens | RW | 21 | |
| 1962–63 | Toronto Maple Leafs | D | 26 | |
| 1963–64 | Montreal Canadiens | D | 21 | |
| 1964–65 | Detroit Red Wings | G | 22 | |
| 1965–66 | Toronto Maple Leafs | LW | 20 | |
| 1966–67 | Boston Bruins | D | 18 | |
| 1967–68 | Boston Bruins | C | 21 | |
| 1968–69 | Minnesota North Stars | RW | 23 | |
| 1969–70 | Chicago Black Hawks | G | 26 | |
| 1970–71 | Buffalo Sabres | C | 19 | |
| 1971–72 | Montreal Canadiens | G | 24 | |
| 1972–73 | New York Rangers | LW | 21 | |
| 1973–74 | New York Islanders | D | 19 | |
| 1974–75 | Atlanta Flames | LW | 20 | |
| 1975–76 | New York Islanders | C | 19 | |
| 1976–77 | Atlanta Flames | RW | 21 | |
| 1977–78 | New York Islanders | RW | 20 | |
| 1978–79 | Minnesota North Stars | C | 20 | |
| 1979–80 | Boston Bruins | D | 19 | |
| 1980–81 | Quebec Nordiques | C | 24 | |
| 1981–82 | Winnipeg Jets | C | 18 | |
| 1982–83 | Chicago Black Hawks | RW | 21 | |
| 1983–84 | Buffalo Sabres | G | 18 | |
| 1984–85 | Pittsburgh Penguins | C | 19 | |
| 1985–86 | Calgary Flames | D | 21 | |
| 1986–87 | Los Angeles Kings | LW | 20 | |
| 1987–88 | Calgary Flames | C | 21 | |
| 1988–89 | New York Rangers | D | 20 | |
| 1989–90 | Calgary Flames | RW | 31 | |
| 1990–91 | Chicago Blackhawks | G | 25 | |
| 1991–92 | Vancouver Canucks | RW | 20 | |
| 1992–93 | Winnipeg Jets | RW | 22 | |
| 1993–94 | New Jersey Devils | G | 21 | |
| 1994–95 | Quebec Nordiques | C | 21 | |
| 1995–96 | Ottawa Senators | RW | 22 | |
| 1996–97 | New York Islanders | D | 19 | |
| 1997–98 | Boston Bruins | LW | 19 | |
| 1998–99 | Colorado Avalanche | C | 22 | |
| 1999–2000 | New Jersey Devils | C | 19 | |
| 2000–01 | San Jose Sharks | G | 25 | |
| 2001–02 | Atlanta Thrashers | RW | 20 | |
| 2002–03 | St. Louis Blues | D | 21 | |
| 2003–04 | Boston Bruins | G | 23 | |
| 2004–05 | ||||
| 2005–06 | Washington Capitals | LW | 20 | |
| 2006–07 | Pittsburgh Penguins | C | 20 | |
| 2007–08 | Chicago Blackhawks | RW | 19 | |
| 2008–09 | Columbus Blue Jackets | G | 21 | |
| 2009–10 | Buffalo Sabres | D | 20 | |
| 2010–11 | Carolina Hurricanes | C | 19 | |
| 2011–12 | Colorado Avalanche | LW | 19 | |
| 2012–13 | Florida Panthers | LW | 19 | |
| 2013–14 | Colorado Avalanche | C | 18 | |
| 2014–15 | Florida Panthers | D | 19 | |
| 2015–16 | Chicago Blackhawks | LW | 24 | |
| 2016–17 | Toronto Maple Leafs | C | 19 | |
| 2017–18 | New York Islanders | C | 21 | |
| 2018–19 | Vancouver Canucks | C | 20 | |
| 2019–20 | Colorado Avalanche | D | 21 | |
| 2020–21 | Minnesota Wild | LW | 24 | |
| 2021–22 | Detroit Red Wings | D | 21 | |
| 2022–23 | Seattle Kraken | C | 20 | |
| 2023–24 | Chicago Blackhawks | C | 18 | |
| 2024–25 | Montreal Canadiens | D | 21 |
File:Howie Meeker Calder.jpg|Howie Meeker, winner in 1947 File:Terry Sawchuk 1963.JPG|Terry Sawchuk, winner in 1951 File:Eric vail atlanta flames 1978.jpg|Eric Vail, winner in 1975 File:Mario Lemieux 2001.jpg|Mario Lemieux, winner in 1985 File:Pavel Bure in Canucks uniform.jpg|Pavel Bure, winner in 1992 File:Daniel Alfredsson.jpg|Daniel Alfredsson, winner in 1996 File:Alexander Ovechkin 1 2016-03-01.JPG|Alexander Ovechkin, winner in 2006 File:Gabriel Landeskog in 2012 cropped.jpg|Gabriel Landeskog, winner in 2012 File:Auston Matthews 2017-12-09.jpg|Auston Matthews, winner in 2017 File:Moritz Seider.jpg|Moritz Seider, winner in 2022 File:Beniers smiles-2.jpg|Matty Beniers, winner in 2023 File:Connor Bedard rookie closeup.jpg|Connor Bedard, winner in 2024
References
References
- (1969). "Trail of the Stanley Cup, Vol. II". Progressive Publications Ltd.
- "NHL Calder Memorial Trophy Winners". National Hockey League.
- (1987). "The Klein and Reif Hockey Compendium". McClelland and Stewart.
- "NHL Calder Memorial Trophy Winners". National Hockey League.
- "Silverware: Calder Memorial Trophy". Legends Of Hockey.
- "NHL Calder Memorial Trophy Winners". National Hockey League.
- "Calder Memorial Trophy". [[National Hockey League]].
- Dolezar, Jon. (April 20, 2003). "Foppa shows the most Hart".
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