From Surf Wiki (app.surf) — the open knowledge base
Calcium Lime Rust
Brand of household cleaning product
Brand of household cleaning product
Calcium Lime Rust, more commonly known as CLR, is a household cleaning product used for dissolving stains, such as calcium, lime, and iron oxide deposits. It is made by American company Jelmar LLC.
Ingredients
CLR's ingredients may include various compounds:
- Water
- Lactic acid
- gluconic acid
- Lauramine oxide
- Propylene glycol
- n-Butyl ether
- Glycolic acid
- Sulfamic acid
- Disodium capryloamphodipropionate
- ethylene glycol n-butyl ether
- Citric acid
One formulation is (by weight) lactic acid 12–18%, gluconic acid 2.50–3.75%, lauramine oxide 1.50–3.25%, with the remainder being water. The product also contained phosphoric acid at one time, but it is now phosphate-free.
Mechanism of action
Weak acids, such as lactic acid, citric acid, and phosphoric acid, are commonly used in cleaning products like CLR to effectively dissolve calcium deposits and rust. These acids work by reacting with the calcium carbonate and iron oxide present in the stains. The chemical reaction results in the formation of soluble salts, which can be easily rinsed away with water.
Dissolution of calcium deposits
Calcium deposits, primarily composed of calcium carbonate (), react with weak acids to form calcium salts that are soluble in water. The general reaction can be represented as follows:
Here, represents the hydrogen ions provided by the acid. The calcium ions () and carbon dioxide () are formed, which helps in the easy removal of the deposit.
Removal of rust
Rust, which is primarily composed of iron oxides (), also reacts with weak acids to form soluble iron salts. The reaction can be simplified as:
In this process, iron ions () are produced along with water, making the rust easier to remove without causing damage to the underlying metal or surrounding materials.
Maker
CLR is made by Jelmar LLC, an American company located in Skokie, Illinois. The company was founded in 1967 by Manny Gutterman. , the company was still owned and operated by Gutterman's family.
References
References
- Goldberg, F. J.. (February 1, 2003). "C L R - CALCIUM LIME & RUST REMOVER MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET".
- Gaudreault, R. A.. (March 1, 2017). "CLR PRO CALCIUM, LIME & RUST REMOVER SAFETY DATA SHEET".
- "Jelmar - Material Safety Data Sheet - CLR Calcium Lime & Rust Remover - Enhanced formula - DfE".
- Hall, April. (November 2019). "Family cleaning brand remains untarnished".
This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.
Ask Mako anything about Calcium Lime Rust — get instant answers, deeper analysis, and related topics.
Research with MakoFree with your Surf account
Create a free account to save articles, ask Mako questions, and organize your research.
Sign up freeThis content may have been generated or modified by AI. CloudSurf Software LLC is not responsible for the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of AI-generated content. Always verify important information from primary sources.
Report