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Cairo Governorate

Governorate in Egypt


Governorate in Egypt

FieldValue
<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->nameCairo Governorate
settlement_typeGovernorate
image_flagFlag Cairo Governorate.png
flag_size125px
image_blank_emblemEmblem Cairo Governorate.svg
blank_emblem_size75px
image_mapCairo in Egypt (2011).svg
map_captionCairo Governorate on the map of Egypt
subdivision_typeCountry
subdivision_name
subdivision_type2Capital
subdivision_name2Cairo
leader_titleGovernor
leader_nameIbrahim Saber
area_total_km23,085
population_footnotes
population_total10,203,693
population_as_ofJanuary 2023
population_density_km2auto
demographics_type1GDP
demographics1_footnotes
demographics1_title1Total
demographics1_info1EGP 1,876 billion
(US$ 120 billion)
timezone1EGY
utc_offset1+2
timezone1_DSTEEST
utc_offset1_DST+3
blank_name_sec2HDI (2021)
blank_info_sec20.779
· 4th
websiteCairo Governorate Portal
iso_codeEG-C

(US$ 120 billion) · 4th

Cairo () is one of the 27 governorates of Egypt. It is formed of the city of Cairo, both the national capital of Egypt and the governorate's, in addition to six satellite cities: The New Capital - which became the official seat of national government in April 2024, New Cairo, El Shorouk, Badr, Capital Gardens, and 15th of May. These cities form almost half of the Greater Cairo metropolitan area by population.

Cairo is one of four city governorates in Egypt, and the governor of Cairo is also the head of the city. Nonetheless, the governate of Cairo and the city of Cairo are two semi-distinct levels of local government, and as with other governorates, the governor is appointed by the president.

Overview

Parts of the governorate, the Helwan district and the satellite cities, were spun off in April 2008 to form the Helwan Governorate, only to be reincorporated into the Cairo Governorate in April 2011.

Municipal divisions

The governorate is divided into the city of Cairo, and the unallocated desert hinter land (ar).

Cairo city is subdivided into four Areas (ar) headed by a deputy governor each, and 38 Districts (ar, sing. ar) with their own governor appointed heads.

The Northern Area divided into 9 Districts:

Shubra, Al-Zawiya al-Hamra, Hadayek al-Kobba, Rod al-Farg, al-Sharabiya, al-Sahel, al-Zaytoun, Al-Amiriya, and al-Waili

The Eastern Area divided into 9 Districts:

Misr al-Gadidah (Heliopolis), Al-Nozha, Nasr City East (Sharq Madinet Nasr), Nasr City West (Gharb Madinet Nasr), al-Salam Awwal, al-Salam Thani, al-Matariya, and al-Marg. In addition to New Cairo, Al-Shorouk, Badr, and The New Capital.

The Western Area divided into 9 Districts:

Manshiyat Nasser, Al-Wayli, Wasat al-Qahira: Al-Darb al-Ahmar, al-Gamaliyya, al-Hussein), Boulaq, Gharb El-Qahira (Zamalek, Garden City, Down Town), Abdeen, Azbakeya, al-Muski, and Bab El-Shaaria.

The Southern Area divided into 12 Districts:

Masr El-Qadima (Old Cairo), al-Khalifa, al-Moqattam, al-Basatin, Dar El-Salam, El-Sayeda Zeinab, al-Tebbin, Helwan, al-Ma'sara, al-Maadi, Tora, and 15th may City.

In addition to Cairo City, there are six satellite cities that are under the jurisdiction of the Minister of Housing, Utilities and Urban Communities who chairs the New Urban Communities Authority that directly controls them (planning, land sales, zoning), while the governorate departments (ar) control police and select public services (education, health, subsidised food). The more populated ones are subdivided into ar, while the ones still under construction are yet to have governorate representation. These cities are:

  • New Cairo
  • El Shorouk
  • Badr
  • 15th of May
  • The New Capital
  • Capital Gardens

As of January 2023, the municipal divisions had a total estimated population as of 10,203,693.

Anglicized nameNative nameArabic transliterationPopulation
(January 2023 Est.)
1st Settlementالتجمع الأول ثان القاهرةar96,996
El Shoroukالشروقar94,582
5th Settlementالتجمع الخامس أول القاهرةar145,286
15 May City15 مايو15 ar100,074
Abdeenعابدينar40,450
El Darb El Ahmarالدرب الأحمرar62,563
Al Qatamiaالقطامية ثالث القاهرة الجديدةar75,810
Ain Shamsعين شمسar657,226
Amreyaالاميريهar163,206
Azbakeyaالأزبكيةar21,148
El Basatinالبساتينar529,875
El Gamaliyaالجماليةar38,908
El Khalifaالخليفةar112,568
Maadiالمعاديar94,777
El Margالمرجar854,284
El Masaraالمعصرهar288,880
El Matareyaالمطريةar644,436
El Mokattamالمقطمar239,750
El Muskiالموسكيar16,715
New Cairo 1أول القاهرة الجديدةar136,271

Population

|1937 | 1312096 |1947 | 2090654 |1957 | 2877195 |1966 | 4220000 |1976 | 5084463 |1986 | 6052836 |1996 | 6800991 |2006 | 7902085 |2014 | 9102232 |2018 | 9655000 |2023 | 10203693 ||align=middle|footnote=sources:}}

Governors

As of 4 April 2025, Ibrahim Saber is the governor of Cairo Governorate.

Former

Main article: List of governors of Cairo Governorate

Source:

  • Atef Abdelhamid, 7 September 2016 - 12 August 2018
  • Galal Mostafa Saeed, 13 August 2013 - 23 March 2016
  • Osama Kamal, 29 January 2013 - 12 August 2013
  • Abdel Kawi Khalifa, 14 April 2011 - 12 August 2012
  • Abdel Azim Wazir, 9 July 2004 - 14 April 2011
  • Abdel Rehim Shehata, 8 July 1997 - 14 July 2004
  • Mohammed Omar Abdel Akhar, 2 May 1991 - 7 July 1997
  • Mahmoud Sherif, 18 April 1989 - 19 May 1991
  • Yousef Sabri Abu Taleb, 13 March 1983 - 14 April 1989
  • Mohammed Saad El-Din Maamoun, 15 May 1977 - 12 March 1983

Industrial zones

According to the Governing Authority for Investment and Free Zones (GAFI), the following industrial zones are located in Cairo:

Zone name
15 May Industrial Zone
Badr City Industrial Zone
El Maasara Industrial Zone
El Marg District Industrial Zones
El Robeky Industrial Zone
El Sharabiya District Industrial Zones
Katameya Industrial Zone
New Cairo Industrial Zone
Shaq El Thoban Industrial Zone
South Helwan Industrial Zone
Torah Industrial Zone

References

References

  1. (10 December 2024). "At least 8 killed in building collapse in Cairo".
  2. "The estimated population of centers on 2023-1-1".
  3. "GDP by Governorate".
  4. "Sub-national HDI - Subnational HDI - Table - Global Data Lab".
  5. "Initiating the new capital".
  6. "Entities".
  7. "Areas".
  8. "Managing public services in the New Cities - Tadamun".
  9. Johnstone, Harry. (21 March 2018). "Alive with artisans: Cairo's al-Darb al-Ahmar district – a photo essay". The Guardian.
  10. (8 January 2012). "Egypt Administrative Division". Citypopulation.de.
  11. "United Nations 1960 Demographic Yearbook". United Nations.
  12. (1999). "Administrative Subdivisions of Countries". McFarland & Company, Inc..
  13. (10 December 2024). "At least 8 killed in building collapse in Cairo".
  14. "Former Governors".
  15. link. Mohsen Semeika. [[Al-Masry Al-Youm]]. (2016-07-09)
  16. "Industrial Zones of Governorate".
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