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But, Opole Voivodeship

But, Opole Voivodeship

FieldValue
nameBut
other_nameNeuvorwerk
settlement_typeVillage
image_skyline2011-09 But 03.jpg
image_captionCentre of the village
subdivision_typeCountry
subdivision_name
subdivision_type1Voivodeship
subdivision_name1Opole
subdivision_type2County
subdivision_name2Prudnik
subdivision_type3Gmina
subdivision_name3Głogówek
coordinates
pushpin_mapPoland
pushpin_label_positionright
population_total48
population_as_of2022
timezoneCET
utc_offset+1
utc_offset_DST+2
postal_code_typePostal code
postal_code48-250
area_code+4877
registration_plateOPR

But , additional name in German: Neuvorwerk, is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Głogówek, within Prudnik County, Opole Voivodeship, south-western Poland,. It is situated in the historical region of Prudnik Land.

As of 31 December 2022, the village's population numbered 48 inhabitants. A significant portion of them belongs to the German minority in Poland.

Geography

The village is located in the southern part of Opole Voivodeship, close to the Czech Republic–Poland border. It is situated in the historical Prudnik Land region, as well as in Upper Silesia. It lies in the Silesian Lowlands. The National Register of Geographical Names for 2025 classified But as a hamlet (przysiółek) of Zawada.

Etymology

Until 1945, the German name of the village was Neuvorwerk. Following the Second World War, the Polish name But was introduced by the Commission for the Determination of Place Names on 1 October 1948. A year later, on 15 December 1949, the name was changed to Klików. However, the name was not adopted by the local population, who instead called the village Bud.

In August 2001, Gmina Głogówek decided to formally change the village's name to Bud. The new name was not accepted by the government, which deemed it inconsistent with Polish ortography. Instead, the government accepted But as a new name for the village in 2003. As Gmina Głogówek gained the bilingual status on 1 December 2009, the government introduced an additional German name for the village: Neuvorwerk.

History

Only a portion of Prudnik County participated in the 1921 Upper Silesia plebiscite, which was supposed to determine ownership of the Province of Upper Silesia between Germany and Poland. But found itself in the eastern part of the county, within the plebiscite area. In the end, the area of Prudnik, along with But, remained in Germany.

Following the Second World War, from March to May 1945, Prudnik County was controlled by the Soviet military commandant's office. On 11 May 1945, it was passed on to the Polish administration. Autochthonous inhabitants of But, who either spoke Silesian or knew Polish, were allowed to remain in the village.

Demographics

Bilingual Polish-German name sign

But is inhabited by autochthonous Germans and Silesians. They belong to the registered German minority in Poland. The residents speak the Prudnik dialect of the Silesian language. The village gained the bilingual Polish-German status in 2009.

Transport

The local public transport buses were operated by PKS Prudnik. Since 2021, public transit is organized by the PGZT "Pogranicze" corporation in Prudnik.

References

References

  1. (January 2024). "Oficjalny Spis Pocztowych Numerów Adresowych".
  2. {{PRNG Miejscowości. 13848. (2025-08-20)
  3. "Regulamin Odznaki Krajoznawczej Ziemi Prudnickiej".
  4. (February 2023). "Gmina się nieco zmniejszyła". MGOK na zlecenie Urzędu Miejskiego.
  5. (1995-12-24). "Ludność Ziemi Prudnickiej". Tygodnik Prudnicki.
  6. Szyniec, Grzegorz. (2021). "Spis miejscowości Śląska".
  7. Hanich, Andrzej. (2021). "Słownik nazw miejscowości diecezji opolskiej w XX i XXI wieku". Instytut Śląski.
  8. Rozporządzenie Ministrów Administracji Publicznej i Ziem Odzyskanych z dnia 1 października 1948 r. o przywróceniu i ustaleniu urzędowych nazw miejscowości ([https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WMP19480780692 M.P. 1948 nr 78 poz. 692]).
  9. Zarządzenie Ministra Administracji Publicznej z dnia 15 grudnia 1949 r. o przywróceniu i ustaleniu nazw miejscowości ([https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WMP19500080076 M.P. 1950 nr 8 poz. 76]).
  10. (2001-10-11). "Formalne zmiany nazw". Tygodnik Prudnicki.
  11. (2004-03-17). "Zmiana nazw". Tygodnik Prudnicki.
  12. Rozporządzenie Ministra Spraw Wewnętrznych i Administracji z dnia 24 grudnia 2003 r. w sprawie ustalenia i zmiany urzędowych nazw niektórych miejscowości ([https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WDU20032292288 Dz.U. 2003 nr 229 poz. 2288]).
  13. Stadnicki, Stanisław. (2008-10-01). "Głogówek – Oberglogau".
  14. (1921). "Natomiast z pow. prudnickiego należą do terenu plebiscytowego tylko następujące gminy, które tutaj poniżej według polskich i niemieckich nazw imiennie podajemy". Instrukcja dla Komitetów Parytetycznych.
  15. "Neustadt (Prudnik)".
  16. Dereń, Andrzej. (2005-05-11). "Polska Ziemia Prudnicka". Spółka Wydawnicza "Aneks".
  17. Larysz, Renata. (2007). "Fonetyczne i leksykalne cechy dialektu głogóweckiego". Spółka Wydawnicza "Aneks".
  18. "PKS Connex Prudnik / Przewozy pasażerskie / Rozkład jazdy".
  19. Dobrzański, Maciej. (2021-08-18). "Powołują związek, który ma ułatwić komunikację".
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