Bustos, Bulacan

Etymology

The town got its name from Jose Pedro Perez de Bustos, a mining engineer from Villaviciosa, Asturias, Spain who served as the right-hand of Simón de Anda y Salazar and was appointed teniente general alcalde (Provincial Governor) of Bulacan.

History

Bustos was a part of the town of Baliuag as its barrio during the Spanish Period. The town was separated from Baliuag by a tragic incident when around 1860, during a rainy Sunday, a group of natives from Bustos with babies in their arms were on their way to St. Augustine Parish Church of Baliuag for baptismal when they drowned after the planceta or raft they were riding accidentally capsized while crossing the wild river of Angat due to the strong water current. This fateful event led the people of Bustos to request and build their own parish church to avoid the crossings in the wild river for community safety. The locals chose Holy Child Jesus (Santo Niño) as their patron saint in honor of those infants that died in the river.

Bustos also gained its independence from Baliuag on April 29, 1867, through the painstaking efforts and sacrifices of its inhabitants with the integration of barrios Bonga Mayor and Bonga Menor. However, it was returned to Baliuag on October 8, 1903, with San Rafael merging as well.

Bustos became a distinct municipality on January 1, 1916, during the Philippine Assembly through Assemblyman Ricardo Lloret Gonzalez (Bulacan–2nd). A year after, the town inaugurated its municipal hall on January 1, 1917. Leon Prado became its first Municipal Mayor and served from 1917 to 1919. Gabriel Alvarez served as the first parish priest of the institutionalized Santo Niño de Bustos Parish Church.

The town became a part of Baliuag again during the American period. At the time, Bustos also became a part of the historical World War II in the Philippines and served as the military headquarters of soldiers in the province of Bulacan during the war in 1945 being led by Bustosenyo then Capt. Alejo Santos.

With the theme "Bustos Sentenaryo: Isang Daan tungo sa Ikasandaan" (), Bustos celebrated its 100th year founding anniversary in 2017, at the same time as the Santo Niño de Bustos Parish Church's 150th year founding anniversary as an independent parish church of the municipality. The Philippine Postal Corporation made a special commemorative stamp for the centennial anniversary celebration of the town.

Geography

Bustos is located at the center of five adjoining towns of Bulacan: San Rafael on the north; Pandi and Plaridel on the south; Baliuag on the west; and Angat on the east. With the continuous expansion of Metro Manila, Bustos is part of Manila's built-up area which reaches San Ildefonso, Bulacan at its northernmost part.

The land areas are mostly rice fields devoted for planting crops and agricultural products. Some farmlands of the town are covered by irrigation systems of National Irrigation Administration coming from Bustos Dam and Angat Dam on the Angat River.

Bustos is 29 km from Malolos, 52 km from Manila, 35 km from San Jose del Monte, and 11 km from Plaridel.

Barangays

Bustos is politicially subdivided into 14 barangays, as shown in the matrix below. There are (six urban and eight rural) barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

Climate

| access-date = 12 May 2020 }}

Demographics

In the 2020 census, the population of Bustos, Bulacan, was 77,199 people, with a density of {{sigfig|77,199/69.99|2}} PD/km2.

Religion

Bustos has two parishes under the administration of the Diocese of Malolos, Santo Niño de Bustos Parish Church and San Isidro Labrador Parish Church.

Other Christian religious groups, such as Iglesia ni Cristo, Seventh-day Adventist Church, Jesus is Lord Church, Ang Dating Daan, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Jehovah's Witnesses and other Protestant groups can be found in the municipality.

People in Bustos celebrate a number of Catholic holidays throughout the year. The first church in Bustos has been dedicated to Santo Niño, the Holy Child Jesus, and there is a feast that is held in memory every third Sunday of January, where the townspeople celebrate it with music and dance while holding images of Santo Niño decorated with flowers and lights with parade of floats with images of the saint (locally known as Tugyaw).

Economy

Bustos is, in the majority, an agricultural town. It is hailed as one of the largest rice producers of the country and the Central Luzon Region (the Rice Granary of the Philippines), and received the Rice Achiever Award as an Outstanding Municipality in Region III (Central Luzon) and a Hall of Fame award at the Agri-Pinoy Rice Achievers Awards of 2014 conferred by the Department of Agriculture.

The Bustos commercial center in the town proper is still expanding with the influx of more business investors willing to venture into the small but flourishing town. At present, the town has its public market and a few small private markets, business shops, banks, convenience stores, restaurants, cafeterias, and grocery stores.

Bustos has its own trademark product, the finger food 'minasa'.

Minasa refers to "cassava cookies", made from cassava flour, egg yolk, yeast, butter, and coco milk. It is often compared to the uraro, another local delicacy. Minasa is one of the famous treats from the province of Bulacan traded in the local and global market of Filipino pasalubong products. During the Spanish colonial era, Bustos' minasa cookies were made from sago or arrowroot starch instead of cassava. The main ingredient was changed because of the long production time of sago starch and when cassava starch became cheaper and easier to produce with the onset of cassava flour-making equipment. Also, minasas were exclusively produced and eaten by the elite Bulakeños who were the only ones who could afford the ingredients and the equipment for the production of the flour.

The word minasa translates to "molded" in English. The process of preparing minasa is similar to the making and baking of cookies. The only special characteristics of minasa are its shape, which is molded on specially made wooden molders with intricate designs, commonly floral designs, and its being baked in a hurno or brick stone oven that adds to the yumminess of the cookie. Minasa is said to be a part of the history and culture of Bulacan because of the egg yolks that were left in kitchens during the building of old stone houses that were made of egg whites. Currently, there are stalls all around Bustos selling this local delicacy, making the municipality the "Home of Minasa".

Bustos has a rural bank, the Rural Bank of Bustos, which is located at Gen. Alejo Santos Highway, Barangay Bonga Menor, beside the Bustos by-pass road going to Cabanatuan, Nueva Ecija. It has a branch in Barangay Poblacion in front of Santo Niño Hospital. The bank is currently under the management of Producers Savings Bank Corporation.

;Other products, industries, & services:

• Rice and other agricultural products
• Poultry & swine raising and other dairy products
• Bags and handicrafts making
• Pastry making
• Food processing and retail selling
• Garments and embroidery
• Metal-crafting
• Furniture making
• Fishpond raising
• Recreational facilities and services
• Resorts and hotels
• Electrical supply and hardware

Culture

Minasa Festival is the official festival of Bustos observed every January where street dances, dance showdowns, cooking contests, singing contests, running events, beauty pageants, live band concerts and other variety shows are commonly done. It features the cookie minasa, a locally made delicacy as well as other items such as the dry-like wafer crispy barquillos. The festival was first celebrated in 2011 and since then, the activity is televised yearly.

Manok-Manok (Chicken) Festival in Barangay San Pedro every June and Hito (Catfish) Festival in Barangay Camachilihan every August are also observed.

Government

Local government

Main article: Sangguniang Bayan

Bustos is a recipient of the 2017 Seal of Good Local Governance given by the Department of the Interior and Local Government. Based on the 2022 Philippine general election, here are the following elected local officials of the Municipality of Bustos for the term 2022 – 2025.

Transportation

North Luzon Expressway has a by-pass road that passes through the municipality of Bustos that shortens the transportation of goods and passengers from some areas in Bulacan going to Metro Manila and Nueva Ecija. The Bustos by-pass road passes through Gen. Alejo Santos Highway at Barangay Bonga Menor, Bustos, Bulacan and travels to NLEx Balagtas Exit Toll Plaza leading to Balintawak Cloverleaf, Quezon City, on one side and San Rafael, Bulacan, leading to Cabanatuan, Nueva Ecija, on the other.

Education

There are eight secondary schools in Bustos, four of which are public while every barangay has its own public pre-elementary and elementary school.

Bulacan State University – Bustos Campus (BulSU-Bustos) is the largest satellite campus of the university. It was established in 1976 and it offers degrees in education, industrial technology, information technology, engineering, and business administration.

Education

The Bustos Schools District Office governs all educational institutions within the municipality. It oversees the management and operations of all private and public, from primary to secondary schools.

Primary and elementary schools

• Bulacan Heights Elementary School
• Bonga Mayor Elementary School
• Bonga Menor Elementary School
• Bustos Elementary School
• Camachilihan Elementary School
• Cambaog Elementary School
• Camchild Learning Center
• Catacte Elementary School
• Dr. Manuel G. Ramirez Memorial Elementary School
• Holy Child Academy
• Immaculate Concepcion School of Baliuag
• Liciada Elementary School
• Malamig Elementary School
• Mary and Jesus School
• Notre Christi Academy of the Philippines
• san isidro parochial school
• S.S. Del Rosario Elementary School
• San Pedro Elementary School
• Shekinah Christian Academy of Bulacan
• Tibagan Elementary School

Secondary schools

• Aguinaldo J. Santos National High School
• Alexis G. Santos National High School
• Cambaog National High School
• Colegio de Sto. Niño de Bustos
• Dr. Pablito V. Mendoza, Sr. High School

Notable personalities

• Alejo Santos – popularly known as "Manong"; a survivor of Bataan Death March; a World War II hero; leader of the Bulacan Military Area; former Secretary of National Defense of the Philippines under then President Carlos P. Garcia; former Military Governor of Bulacan province; ran in the Philippine Presidential Elections before but lost to then President Ferdinand E. Marcos.
• Katy de la Cruz – also known as "Mommy Kate"; "Queen of Philippine Vaudeville/ Bodabil", "Queen of Filipino Jazz" and awarded as FAMAS Best Supporting Actress.
• Luzviminda Tancangco – also known as "Baby"; first non-lawyer and woman commissioner of the Philippine Commission on Elections. She was also its first female acting chairman (1998–1999).
• Gen. Carlito Galvez Jr. – Former Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines; former commander of the 6th Infantry Division (Philippines); former chairman of Coordinating Committee on the Cessation of Hostilities; and former commander of AFP Western Mindanao Command and known for his leadership in the Battle of Marawi.
• Rear Admiral Hilario Ruiz – former Flag Officer in Command of the Philippine Navy (PN); one of Rolex 12 advisers of President Ferdinand Marcos during his martial law period; BRP Hilario Ruiz (PG-378), a coastal patrol boat of the Philippine Navy, is named after him.
• Gen. Romeo Maganto – retired and decorated police general of the Philippine National Police having awarded with 45 medals in service; former chief of Western Police District; former traffic czar during the administration of President Fidel V. Ramos and is known as the first to implement the color coding traffic scheme in 1995; featured in the films Tomagan: Story of Gen. Romeo Maganto and Leon ng Maynila, Lt. Col. Romeo Maganto.

Sister cities

:Valenzuela City Flag.svg Valenzuela, Flag of the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority (MMDA).svg Metro Manila, Philippines

Gallery

09738jfBaliuag Bustos, Bulacan Public Marketfvf 06.jpg|Bustos Welcome Arch from Baliwag 09064jfBustos Bulacan Sentenaryo Municipal Hall Complexfvf 35.jpg|Arts, Culture and Tourism Center 09796jfHeritage Park Bustos Municipal Hall Bulacanfvf 09.jpg|Dr. Pablito V. Mendoza, Sr. Multi-purpose Gymnasium 09689jfSan Isidro Labrador Parish Church Liciada, Bustos Bulacanfvf 02.jpg|San Isidro Labrador Parish Church 0329jfLandscapes Perez Conrado Mercado Houses Bustos Bulacanfvf 29.JPG|Mercado Ancestral House

References

References

1. {{DILG detail
2. (25 May 2017). "Mayor Mendoza laments on beginnings of Bustos | Politiko Central Luzon".
3. "Bulacan, Philippines: Bustos, Bulacan: History".
4. (October 8, 1903). "An Act Reducing the Twenty-five Municipalities of the Province of Bulacan to Thirteen".
5. "Bulacan, Philippines: Bustos, Bulacan: History".
6. "Philippines Stamps".
7. Maricel Eballo, [https://www.catholicsandcultures.org/philippines/santo-nino/feast-santo-nino-bustos-bulacan"Feast of Santo Niño in Bustos, Bulacan"]{{Dead link. (December 2024)
8. (30 March 2015). "Central Luzon bags rice achievers awards".
9. "Municipal Officials-Bustos". Provincial Government of Bulacan Official Website.
10. "BulSU Campuses | Bulacan State University".
11. (January 15, 2021). "Masterlist of Schools".
12. (7 April 2018). "Who is Carlito Galvez Jr, the next Philippine military chief?".
13. (2013-04-12). "'Omega 12' behind Marcos' martial law - US envoy".
14. "Ex-police general Romeo Maganto dies at 70".
15. (December 4, 2014). "Bustos eyes more innovative programs as Valenzuela's sister city – Win Gatchalian".