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Business and Trade Select Committee

UK House of Commons select committee


Summary

UK House of Commons select committee

The Business and Trade Select Committee is a select committee of the House of Commons in the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The remit of the committee is to examine the expenditure, administration and policy of the Department for Business and Trade, and any departmental bodies.

The committee came into existence as the Business, Innovation and Skills Committee on 1 October 2009, replacing the Business and Enterprise Select Committee, which was dissolved on 30 September 2009. The House of Commons agreed to the committee's establishment on 25 June 2009, following Prime Minister Gordon Brown's replacement of the Department for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform with the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills on 5 June 2009. Following the merger of the Department of Energy and Climate Change and the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills in July 2016, the name of the committee was changed to the Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy Committee in October 2016 to reflect the name of the new department.

Membership

Members are as follows:

MemberPartyConstituency
Labour Party (UK)}}"Liam Byrne MP (chair)Labour
Labour Party (UK)}}"Dan Aldridge MPLabour
Labour Party (UK)}}"Antonia Bance MPLabour
Conservative Party (UK)}}"John Cooper MPConservative
Labour Party (UK)}}"Sarah Edwards MPLabour
Conservative Party (UK)}}"Alison Griffiths MPConservative
Labour Party (UK)}}"Sonia Kumar MPLabour
Labour Party (UK)}}"Justin Madders MPLabour
Liberal Democrats (UK)}}"Charlie Maynard MPLib Dems
Liberal Democrats (UK)}}"Joshua Reynolds MPLib Dems
Labour Party (UK)}}"Matt Western MPLabour

Changes since 2024

DateOutgoing Member
& PartyConstituencyNew Member
& PartyConstituencySource
27 October 2025Labour Party (UK)}}"Gregor Poynton MP (Labour)LivingstonLabour Party (UK)}}"Dan Aldridge MP (Labour)
Rosie Wrighting MP (Labour)KetteringJustin Madders MP (Labour)Ellesmere Port and Bromborough

2019–2024 Parliament

The chair was elected on 27 January 2020, with the members of the committee being announced on 2 March 2020.

MemberPartyConstituency
Labour Party (UK)}}"Rachel Reeves MP (chair)Labour
Scottish National Party}}"Alan Brown MPSNP
Conservative Party (UK)}}"Richard Fuller MPConservative
Conservative Party (UK)}}"Nus Ghani MPConservative
Conservative Party (UK)}}"John Howell MPConservative
Conservative Party (UK)}}"Mark Jenkinson MPConservative
Labour Party (UK)}}"Peter Kyle MPLabour
Labour Party (UK)}}"Pat McFadden MPLabour
Labour Party (UK)}}"Anna McMorrin MPLabour
Conservative Party (UK)}}"Mark Pawsey MPConservative
Conservative Party (UK)}}"Alexander Stafford MPConservative

Changes 2019–2024

DateOutgoing Member
& PartyConstituencyNew Member
& PartyConstituencySource
9 March 2020Conservative Party (UK)}}"John Howell MP (Conservative)HenleyConservative Party (UK)}}"Paul Howell MP (Conservative)
7 April 2020Labour Party (UK)}}"Rachel Reeves MP (chair, Labour)Leeds WestVacant
6 May 2020VacantLabour Party (UK)}}"Darren Jones MP (chair, Labour)Bristol North WestHansard
11 May 2020Labour Party (UK)}}"Peter Kyle MP (Labour)HoveLabour Party (UK)}}"Judith Cummins MP (Labour)
Pat McFadden MP (Labour)Wolverhampton South EastRuth Jones MP (Labour)Newport West
Anna McMorrin MP (Labour)Cardiff NorthCharlotte Nichols MP (Labour)Warrington North
21 September 2020Labour Party (UK)}}"Ruth Jones MP (Labour)Newport WestLabour Party (UK)}}"Zarah Sultana MP (Labour)
22 February 2021Labour Party (UK)}}"Zarah Sultana MP (Labour)Coventry SouthLabour Party (UK)}}"Sarah Owen MP (Labour)
5 January 2022Labour Party (UK)}}"Judith Cummins MP (Labour)Bradford SouthLabour Party (UK)}}"Tonia Antoniazzi MP (Labour)
Sarah Owen MP (Labour)Luton NorthAndy McDonald MP (Labour)Middlesbrough
25 October 2022Conservative Party (UK)}}"Richard Fuller MP (Conservative)North East BedfordshireConservative Party (UK)}}"Bim Afolami MP (Conservative)
Nusrat Ghani MP (Conservative)WealdenJonathan Djanogly MP (Conservative)Huntingdon
Paul Howell MP (Conservative)SedgefieldRuth Edwards MP (Conservative)Rushcliffe
Mark Jenkinson MP (Conservative)WorkingtonRobert Largan MP (Conservative)High Peak
1 November 2022Conservative Party (UK)}}"Jonathan Djanogly MP (Conservative)HuntingdonVacantHansard
Robert Largan MP (Conservative)High Peak
8 November 2022VacantConservative Party (UK)}}"Mark Jenkinson MP (Conservative)WorkingtonHansard
21 November 2022VacantConservative Party (UK)}}"Jane Hunt MP (Conservative)LoughboroughHansard
29 November 2022Labour Party (UK)}}"Tonia Antoniazzi MP (Labour)GowerLabour Party (UK)}}"Ian Lavery MP (Labour)
12 June 2023Conservative Party (UK)}}"Ruth Edwards MP (Conservative)RushcliffeConservative Party (UK)}}"Jonathan Gullis MP (Conservative)
Mark Jenkinson MP (Conservative)WorkingtonAntony Higginbotham MP (Conservative)Burnley
Alexander Stafford MP (Conservative)Rother ValleyAnthony Mangnall MP (Conservative)Totnes
4 September 2023Labour Party (UK)}}"Darren Jones MP (chair, Labour)Bristol North WestVacantHansard
12 September 2023Scottish National Party}}"Alan Brown MP (SNP)Kilmarnock and LoudounScottish National Party}}"Douglas Chapman MP (SNP)
18 October 2023VacantLabour Party (UK)}}"Liam Byrne MP (chair, Labour)Birmingham Hodge HillHansard
11 December 2023Conservative Party (UK)}}"Bim Afolami MP (Conservative)Hitchin and HarpendenConservative Party (UK)}}"Julie Marson MP (Conservative)

2017–2019

The chair was elected on 12 July 2017, with the members of the committee being announced on 11 September 2017.

MemberPartyConstituency
Labour Party (UK)}}"Rachel Reeves MP (chair)Labour
Scottish National Party}}"Drew Hendry MPSNP
Conservative Party (UK)}}"Stephen Kerr MPConservative
Labour Party (UK)}}"Peter Kyle MPLabour
Conservative Party (UK)}}"Ian Liddell-Grainger MPConservative
Conservative Party (UK)}}"Rachel Maclean MPConservative
Labour Party (UK)}}"Albert Owen MPLabour
Conservative Party (UK)}}"Mark Pawsey MPConservative
Conservative Party (UK)}}"Antoinette Sandbach MPConservative
Labour Party (UK)}}"Anna Turley MPLabour and Co-op

Changes 2017–2019

DateOutgoing Member
& PartyConstituencyNew Member
& PartyConstituencySource
16 October 2017New seatLabour Party (UK)}}"Vernon Coaker MP (Labour)GedlingHansard
18 June 2018Conservative Party (UK)}}"Rachel Maclean MP (Conservative)RedditchConservative Party (UK)}}"Patrick McLoughlin MP (Conservative)

Previous changes

Occasionally, the House of Commons ordered changes to be made in terms of membership of the select committee, as proposed by the Committee of Selection. Such changes are shown below.

DateOutgoing member
and partyConstituencyNew member
and partyConstituencySource
2 November 2010Conservative Party (UK)}}"Nicky Morgan MP (Conservative)LoughboroughConservative Party (UK)}}"Simon Kirby MP (Conservative)
Labour Party (UK)}}"Luciana Berger MP (Labour)Liverpool WavertreeLabour Party (UK)}}"Paul Blomfield MP (Labour)Sheffield Central
Jack Dromey MP (Labour)Birmingham ErdingtonKaty Clark MP (Labour)North Ayrshire and Arran
Chi Onwurah MP (Labour)Newcastle upon Tyne CentralGregg McClymont MP (Labour)Cumbernauld, Kilsyth and
Kirkintilloch East
Rachel Reeves MP (Labour)Leeds WestIan Murray MP (Labour)Edinburgh South
21 March 2011Labour Party (UK)}}"Gregg McClymont MP (Labour)Cumbernauld, Kilsyth and
Kirkintilloch EastLabour Party (UK)}}"Dan Jarvis MP (Labour)
24 October 2011Labour Party (UK)}}"Dan Jarvis MP (Labour)Barnsley CentralLabour Party (UK)}}"Julie Elliott MP (Labour)
Labour Party (UK)}}"Ian Murray MP (Labour)Edinburgh SouthLabour Party (UK)}}"Ann McKechin MP (Labour)Glasgow North
16 July 2012Liberal Democrats (UK)}}"David Ward MP (Liberal Democrat)Bradford EastLiberal Democrats (UK)}}"Mike Crockart MP (Liberal Democrat)
5 November 2012Conservative Party (UK)}}"Margot James MP (Conservative)StourbridgeConservative Party (UK)}}"Caroline Dinenage MP (Conservative)
Simon Kirby MP (Conservative)Brighton KemptownRobin Walker MP (Conservative)Worcester

Notable reports

In July 2022, the committee published its report "Energy pricing and the future of the energy market" which examined the turmoil in retail energy arising from unusually high wholesale gas prices, leading to the collapse of several suppliers and the need for government support of Bulb Energy. The committee found that the industry regulator Ofgem had been incompetent in its supervision of the finances of supplier companies, and that the government overlooked this lack of supervision because it prioritised competition over market regulation. The report also criticised Ofgem's design of the energy price cap, recommending that the government consider introducing a social tariff; stated that the government's May 2022 support package for customers was no longer sufficient; and criticised the absence of a home insulation programme.

In response, Ofgem accepted that its previous financial resilience regime was not sufficiently robust, and had contributed to some of the supplier failures since August 2021.

References

References

  1. [https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200809/cmhansrd/cm090625/debtext/90625-0011.htm#09062552000004 Hansard – 25 June 2009: Standing Orders etc. (Machinery of Government Changes)]
  2. "Membership – Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy Committee".
  3. . (31 October 2024). ["Business and Trade Committee Membership"](https://committees.parliament.uk/committee/365/business-and-trade-committee/membership/). *Business and Trade Committee*.
  4. (27 January 2020). "Speaker’s Statement: Select Committee Chairs".
  5. (2 March 2020). "Committees".
  6. (12 July 2017). "Speaker's Statement: Select Committee Chairs".
  7. (11 September 2017). "Business without Debate".
  8. (26 July 2022). "Energy pricing and the future of the energy market – Report Summary".
  9. (2022-07-26). "Cost-of-living payments branded insufficient as energy bills soar". BBC News.
  10. (26 July 2022). "Ofgem statement on the Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy Committee's report on energy pricing and the future of the energy market".
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