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Bury North

Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1983 onwards

Bury North

Summary

Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1983 onwards

FieldValue
nameBury North
parliamentuk
image
captionInteractive map of boundaries from 2024
image2[[File:North West England - Bury North constituency.svg215pxalt=Map of constituency]]caption2=Boundary of Bury North in North West England
townsBury, Ramsbottom, Tottington, Radcliffe (part), Greenmount, Summerseat,
year1983
typeBorough
elects_howmanyOne
previousRossendale (part)
Bury and Radcliffe (part)
population87,218 (2011 UK Census)
electorate77,009 (2023){{cite weburl= https://boundarycommissionforengland.independent.gov.uk/2023-review/the-2023-review-of-parliamentary-constituency-boundaries-in-england-volume-two-constituency-names-designations-and-composition/the-2023-review-of-parliamentary-constituency-boundaries-in-england-volume-two-constituency-names-designations-and-composition-north-west/#lg_bury-north-bc-77009
titleThe 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume two: Constituency names, designations and composition – North West
publisherBoundary Commission for England
access-date6 July 2024
dfdmy
mpJames Frith
partyLabour
regionEngland
countyGreater Manchester
europeanNorth West England

Bury and Radcliffe (part) |access-date=6 July 2024 Bury North is a borough constituency in Greater Manchester, created in 1983 and represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament. With a Conservative majority of 105 votes, it was the most marginal constituency for a sitting MP in the United Kingdom at the 2019 general election. At the 2024 general election, James Frith regained the seat which he had held for Labour from 2017 to 2019.

History

Bury North is a marginal seat between Labour and the Conservatives, and a bellwether constituency throughout most of its existence — the winner of the seat has tended to win the general election, with 2017 being an exceptional Labour gain, though it was subsequently regained by the Conservatives in 2019. In forerunner seats, the town of Bury did not have a Labour MP until 1964, since when Bury North has become reported on as an important marginal seat.

The 2010 Conservative win at Bury North was the Conservative Party's sole gain in Greater Manchester. The 2015 general election result was narrower, which produced the fifth-most marginal majority of the Conservative Party's 331 seats by percentage of majority. The 2019 general election result made this the most marginal constituency in Great Britain, with a narrow majority of 105 votes. Only Sinn Féin's majority of 57 in Fermanagh and South Tyrone was lower in the UK, and as Sinn Féin members do not take their seats, Daly's majority was therefore the smallest for that of a sitting MP.

Despite boundary changes which were favorable to the Conservatives, Labour retook the seat in 2024 with a majority of over 15%.

Boundaries

Historic

The constituency of Bury North covers the towns of Ramsbottom, Tottington and Bury. It was created in 1983 from parts of the former seats of Rossendale and Bury and Radcliffe. In those boundary changes Ramsbottom was transferred from Rossendale to Bury North, while with the loss of Ramsbottom, Rossendale was linked with Darwen. In 2010 the Unsworth area was transferred to Bury South.

1983–2010: The Metropolitan Borough of Bury wards of Church, East, Elton, Moorside, Ramsbottom, Redvales, Tottington, and Unsworth.

2010–2024: The Metropolitan Borough of Bury wards of Church, East, Elton, Moorside, North Manor, Ramsbottom, Redvales, and Tottington.

Current

Further to the 2023 review of Westminster constituencies which came into effect for the 2024 general election, the constituency was expanded to bring the electorate within the permitted range by transferring from Bury South the ward of Radcliffe North (as it existed on 1 December 2020).

Following a local government boundary review which came into effect in May 2022, the constituency now comprises the following wards of the Metropolitan Borough of Bury from the 2024 general election:

  • Bury East; Bury West (nearly all); Elton; Moorside; North Manor; Radcliffe North & Ainsworth (most); Ramsbottom; Redvales; Tottington; and a small part of Unsworth.

Constituency profile

Despite its name, Bury North includes the entirety of the town of Bury. A traditional Labour-Conservative marginal, Ramsbottom and Tottington are mostly Conservative, but in the case of Ramsbottom, not always overwhelmingly so, whereas the town of Bury itself (particularly the Bury East ward) is generally more favourable to Labour, with Elton being a marginal. Tottington, Church ward and the rural North Manor ward are safely Conservative, however Ramsbottom is now a Labour marginal, re-gained by the party in 2018. The 2011 Ramsbottom local election was famously a tie between the Labour and Conservative candidates, decided by drawing straws which Labour won and took control of the council.

The wards surrounding the town centre include some terraced and social housing and is ethnically diverse. The Bury town centre itself features two large sixth form colleges, the 'World Famous' market famed for Black Pudding as well as newer shopping and leisure developments such as The Rock. Tourist attractions include the East Lancashire Heritage Railway and Fusiliers Museum. North of Bury the area becomes more rural, approaching the provincial towns of Tottington and Ramsbottom, which are becoming increasingly desirable for Manchester commuters looking for quieter housing overlooking the West Pennines. Ramsbottom features Peel Monument, a tower on Holcombe Hill dedicated to former Conservative Prime Minister Robert Peel who was born in Bury. The tower is occasionally opened by volunteers, which offers views across Greater Manchester and as far out as Cheshire.

The constituency voted Leave in the 2016 referendum with a margin close to that of the national average at an estimated 54%.

Members of Parliament

ElectionMemberParty
Conservative Party (UK)}}"1983Alistair Burt
Labour Party (UK)}}"1997David Chaytor
Conservative Party (UK)}}"2010David Nuttall
Labour Party (UK)}}"2017James Frith
Conservative Party (UK)}}"2019James Daly
Labour Party (UK)}}"2024James Frith

Elections

Election results 1983-2024

Elections in the 2020s

|reg. electors = 77,703

Elections in the 2010s

2019 notional resultPartyVote%
Conservative25,28547.3
Labour24,00344.9
Liberal Democrats1,6393.1
Brexit Party1,4462.7
Green9391.8
Others1580.3
Turnout53,47069.4
Electorate77,009

This was the smallest Conservative majority at the 2019 general election. | access-date = 11 May 2015 | archive-date = 12 June 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170612002901/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/constituencies/E14000611 | url-status = live

Elections in the 2000s

Elections in the 1990s

Elections in the 1980s

References

References

  1. "Bury North: Usual Resident Population, 2011". Office for National Statistics.
  2. "Conservative Members of Parliament 2015".
  3. "The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023".
  4. LGBCE. "Bury {{!}} LGBCE".
  5. "The Bury (Electoral Changes) Order 2022".
  6. "New Seat Details - Bury North".
  7. "Election 2021 dashboard".
  8. "Bury North 1983–".
  9. {{Rayment-hc. b. 5. (March 2012)
  10. "Statement of persons nominated, notice of poll and situation of polling stations for Bury North".
  11. "Notional results for a UK general election on 12 December 2019". [[UK Parliament]].
  12. "Bury North parliamentary constituency – Election 2019". [[BBC News]].
  13. (28 January 2020). "Commons Briefing Paper 8749. General Election 2019: results and analysis". [[House of Commons Library]].
  14. (29 January 2019). "Commons Briefing Paper 7979. General Election 2017: results and analysis". [[House of Commons Library]].
  15. "Election Data 2015". [[Electoral Calculus]].
  16. "Election Data 2010". [[Electoral Calculus]].
  17. (5 December 2005). "General Election Results 2010". Bury Council.
  18. "Election 2010 – Bury North". BBC News.
  19. "Election Data 2005". [[Electoral Calculus]].
  20. "Election Data 2001". [[Electoral Calculus]].
  21. "Election Data 1997". [[Electoral Calculus]].
  22. (1 May 1997). "Politics Resources". Politics Resources.
  23. C. Rallings & M. Thrasher, The Media Guide to the New Parliamentary Constituencies, p.45 (Plymouth: LGC Elections Centre, 1995)
  24. "Election Data 1992". [[Electoral Calculus]].
  25. (9 April 1992). "Politics Resources". Politics Resources.
  26. "Election Data 1987". [[Electoral Calculus]].
  27. "Election Data 1983". [[Electoral Calculus]].
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