Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee (film)

Plot

The plot, which is based on events covered by several chapters of Brown's book, other sources, and on real events, revolves around four main characters:

• Charles Eastman né Ohiyesa, a young, mixed-race Sioux doctor educated at Dartmouth and Boston University, who is held up as proof of the success of assimilation
• Sitting Bull, the Sioux chief who refuses to submit to U.S. government policies designed to strip his people of their identity, their dignity and their sacred land, the gold-laden Black Hills of the Dakotas
• U.S. Senator Henry L. Dawes, an architect of government policy for allotment of Indian lands to individual households to force adoption of subsistence farming
• Red Cloud, whose decision to make peace with the American government and go to a reservation disturbed Sitting Bull.

While Eastman and his future wife Elaine Goodale, a reformer from New England and Superintendent of Indian Schools in the Dakotas, work to improve life for Native Americans on the reservation, Senator Dawes lobbies President Ulysses S. Grant for more humane treatment of the Native Americans. He opposes the adversarial stance of General William Tecumseh Sherman. The Dawes Commission (held from 1893 to 1914) develops a proposal to break up the Great Sioux Reservation to allow for American demands for land while preserving enough land for the Sioux to live on. The Commission's plan is held up by Sitting Bull's opposition. He has risen to leadership among the Sioux as one of the last chiefs to fight for their independence. Dawes, in turn, urges Eastman to help him convince the recalcitrant tribal leaders. After witnessing conditions on the Sioux reservation, Eastman refuses.

The prophet Wovoka raised Western Native American hopes with his spiritual movement based on a revival of religious practice and the ritual Ghost Dance; it was a messianic movement that promised an end of their suffering under the white man. The assassination of Sitting Bull, and the massacre, by the 7th Cavalry, of nearly 200 Native American men, women and children at Wounded Knee Creek on December 29, 1890, ended such hopes.

Henry L. Dawes wanted to increase the cultural assimilation of Native Americans into American society by his Dawes Act (1887) and his later efforts as head of the Dawes Commission. During the 47 years of implementing the Act, Native Americans lost about 90 million acres (360,000 km2) of treaty land, or about two-thirds of their 1887 land base. About 90,000 Native Americans were made landless. The implementation of the Dawes Act disrupted Native American tribes' traditional communal life, culture, and unity.

Cast

• Adam Beach as Ohiyesa / Charles Eastman
  • Chevez Ezaneh as Young Ohiyesa / Charles Eastman
• Aidan Quinn as Henry L. Dawes
• August Schellenberg as Chief Sitting Bull
• Anna Paquin as Elaine Goodale
• Colm Feore as General William Tecumseh Sherman
• Gordon Tootoosis as Chief Red Cloud
• Fred Dalton Thompson as President Ulysses S. Grant
• Duane Howard as Uncle
• Nathan Lee Chasing His Horse as One Bull
• Brian Stollery as Bishop Whipple
• Shaun Johnston as Colonel Nelson A. Miles
• Billy Merasty as Chief Young Man Afraid of His Horses
• Morris Birdyellowhead as Chief American Horse
• Eddie Spears as Chasing Crane
• Sean Wei Mah as Bull Head
• Eric Schweig as Chief Gall
• Jimmy Herman as Yellow Bird
• Patrick St. Esprit as Major James Walsh
• J.K. Simmons as James McLaughlin
• Wes Studi as Wovoka / Jack Wilson
• Marty Atonini as Colonel James W. Forsyth
• Lee Tergesen as Daniel F. Royer

Production

The film was shot in Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

Awards and nominations

References

References

1. [https://www.archives.gov/genealogy/heritage/native-american/dawes.html] {{Webarchive. link. (2016-03-03). Commission to the Five Civilized Tribes (The Dawes Commission), 1893-1914
2. Case DS, Voluck DA. (2002). "Alaska Natives and American Laws". University of Alaska Press.
3. Gibson, Arrell M. Gibson. "Indian Land Transfers." ''Handbook of North American Indians: History of Indian-White Relations, Volume 4.'' Wilcomb E. Washburn & William C. Sturtevant, eds. Washington DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1988. pp. 226–29
4. "2007 Artios Awards". [[Casting Society of America]].
5. "2007 HPA Awards". [[Hollywood Professional Association]].
6. "11th Annual TV Awards (2006-07)". Online Film & Television Association.
7. "Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee". [[Academy of Television Arts & Sciences]].
8. "2007 Satellite Awards". [[International Press Academy]].
9. (January 11, 2008). "ACE Eddies announce nominations". [[Variety (magazine).
10. "Past Nominees & Winners". [[American Society of Cinematographers]].
11. "The Winners and Nominees for the Cinema Audio Society Awards for Outstanding Achievement in Sound Mixing for 2007". [[Cinema Audio Society Awards]].
12. "10th Costume Designers Guild Awards". [[Costume Designers Guild]].
13. (December 11, 2007). "Critics' Choice Awards nominations". [[Penske Media Corporation]].
14. "60th Annual DGA Awards". [[Directors Guild of America Awards]].
15. "Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee". [[Golden Globe Awards]].
16. "2008 Golden Reel Award Nominees: Feature Films". Jason Ryder.
17. "Past Winners & Nominees". [[Humanitas Prize]].
18. (8 January 2008). "The 39th NAACP Image Award Nominations". [[Variety (magazine).
19. (January 21, 2008). "PGA unveils final producer lists". [[The Hollywood Reporter]].
20. "The 14th Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards". [[Screen Actors Guild Awards]].
21. "6th Annual VES Awards". [[Visual Effects Society]].
22. "Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee". [[National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum]].
23. "Previous Nominees & Winners: 2007 Awards Winners". [[Writers Guild of America Awards]].
24. "29th Annual Young Artist Awards". [[Young Artist Award]]s.