Burleson, Texas

History

The Missouri–Kansas–Texas Railroad, known as "the Katy", extended its service from Denison to Waco. In 1880 the segment from Fort Worth to Alvarado was being laid out, and a midway depot was needed. Grenville M. Dodge, representing the railroad, purchased land for the depot and a town surrounding it from Rev. Henry C. Renfro at the site of what is now called "Old Town" Burleson. As part of the agreement, Renfro named the town "Burleson", in honor of his teacher Rufus Columbus Burleson, the president of Baylor University. The first lot was sold on October 10, 1880, the date now considered the city's "founding day".

The Burleson Post Office opened in 1882, inside a retail establishment, as was common for small towns at the time. On February 20, 1895, a fire burned down most of the business district, along with several houses. One of the Katy workers, J. C. Jones, had stayed in Burleson and opened a water works for the town, drilling a deep well that provided dozens of hydrants for the residents, but they were not sufficient to extinguish the fire. By the end of the 1800s, Burleson was a bustling rural town, with farms all around, schools, a grocery store, cotton gins and grist mills, a general store, a druggist, a bank, and a jeweler. In 1899, a group of nine women formed a society for cultural advancement and called it the Eumathian Club. The women acquired books, loaned them, and held readings, discussions, and music recitals.

In 1909 the Texas Legislature passed a bill forming the Burleson Independent School District. Construction began in 1912 of the Northern Texas Traction Company interurban line between Fort Worth and Cleburne, with Burleson as a stop along the way. The first day of service was September 1, 1912, with 1,200 passengers on the ten passenger runs that day. Two freight runs per day were made as well. The interurban line provided for the first time two very important things to Burleson: easy access to Fort Worth and Cleburne, and electricity. The interurban station was operated out of a drugstore, whose proprietor became ticket master, and who served travelers pastries and soda from the soda fountain. The old drugstore/station still exists, as the Burleson Heritage Museum at the Burleson Visitor Center, as do two of the interurban cars.

That year, a petition was sent to a Johnson County judge proposing to incorporate the "Town of Burleson", including a survey of the town limits that included most of the original town as set out by Grenville Dodge. An election was held, the petition passed, and the county judge ordered it so. On May 21, 1912, Burleson was incorporated.

The 1920 census showed the population of Burleson to be 241. In 1930 the population was 591. Due to the increasing popularity of automobiles, combined with the Great Depression, the interurban line closed in 1931. In 1940 the population decreased to 573, as people had left Burleson during the depression to find jobs wherever they could. In 1950 the population was 791, and grew to 2,345 in 1960, perhaps partly due to the opening of Interstate 35 through the town that year. By 1970 the population was 7,713, by 1980 11,734. In 1990 the population of Burleson was 16,113. In 2000 the population had grown to 20,976, and in 2010 there were 36,690 people in Burleson.

Geography

Most of Burleson is in northern Johnson County, with a small portion extending north into Tarrant County. The city is bordered to the north by the cities of Crowley and Fort Worth, and to the southwest by the city of Joshua. The Burleson city limits extend southeast from the city center 8 mi in a narrow corridor toward Alvarado along Interstate 35W. I-35W leads north 15 mi to the center of Fort Worth and south 40 mi to Hillsboro. Texas State Highway 174 begins at I-35W in the northern part of Burleson and runs southwest 15 mi to Cleburne, the Johnson county seat.

As of 2010, Burleson had a total area of 67.52 sqkm, of which 67.36 sqkm were land and 0.17 sqkm, or 0.25%, were water. Village Creek, a tributary of the Trinity River, flows to the northeast through the city. Most of Burleson lies between 700 and in elevation.

Climate

The climate is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Burleson has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

July and August are typically the hottest months, with highs averaging around 95 F and lows around 72 F. December and January are the coldest months, with highs averaging 56 F and lows around 34 F. Average annual rainfall is 37 in per year.

| Jan record high F = 85 | Feb record high F = 95 | Mar record high F = 95 | Apr record high F = 96 | May record high F = 101 | Jun record high F = 103 | Jul record high F = 109 | Aug record high F = 109 | Sep record high F = 110 | Oct record high F = 98 | Nov record high F = 91 | Dec record high F = 90 | year record high F = | Jan record low F = 10 | Feb record low F = -3 | Mar record low F = 14 | Apr record low F = 26 | May record low F = 36 | Jun record low F = 52 | Jul record low F = 58 | Aug record low F = 53 | Sep record low F = 41 | Oct record low F = 23 | Nov record low F = 19 | Dec record low F = -6 | year record low F = |access-date = November 8, 2023}}{{cite web |access-date = November 8, 2023}}

Demographics

| align-fn = center Since the 1920 United States census, Burleson has experienced positive population growth trends.

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, Burleson had a population of 47,641; the median age was 35.5 years, with 27.8% of residents under the age of 18 and 12.9% aged 65 or older. For every 100 females there were 93.5 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 89.4 males age 18 and over.

The 2020 census counted 12,330 families among the 16,810 households, of which 42.2% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 57.1% were married-couple households, 13.1% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 23.8% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 19.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.

There were 17,545 housing units, of which 4.2% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 71.5% were owner-occupied and 28.5% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.0% and the rental vacancy rate was 7.1%.

95.9% of residents lived in urban areas, while 4.1% lived in rural areas.

Economy

According to Burleson's 2023 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report, the top employers in the city were:

Education

Burleson is served primarily by the Burleson Independent School District (BISD), the Joshua Independent School District (JISD), the Everman Independent School District (EISD), and a small part of the Mansfield Independent School District (MISD).

BISD high schools include Burleson High School, Centennial High School, Game Development Design School (formerly REALM), and Burleson Collegiate High School. The Burleson Higher Education Center provides a local campus for Hill College and Texas Tech University.

Infrastructure

Airport

Fort Worth Spinks Airport is located on the northern edge of the Burleson city limits.

Notable people

• Robert B. Anderson, former Secretary of the Treasury, Deputy Secretary of Defense, and Secretary of the Navy
• Kelly Clarkson, Grammy and Emmy Award-winning pop rock, singer-songwriter
• Ethan Couch, criminal known for receiving a light sentence after being convicted of four counts of intoxicated manslaughter
• Casey Donahew, Texas country singer songwriter; Casey Donahew Band
• Jalen Kitna, college football quarterback for the UAB Blazers
• Conner Prince, Olympic silver medalist in men's skeet
• Dylan Raiola, college football quarterback for the Nebraska Cornhuskers
• Kody Russey, NFL player
• Stacy Sykora, United States women's national volleyball team player 1999–2010
• Rachel Starr, actress

References

References

1. "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau.
2. {{GNIS. 2409943
3. "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001): Burleson city, Texas". U.S. Census Bureau.
4. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates".
5. (2012). "Burleson Century". Houchen Bindery.
6. [http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=542114&cityname=Burleson%2C+Texas%2C+United+States+of+America&units= Climate Summary for Burleson, Texas]
7. https://www.census.gov/newsroom/press-kits/2024/national-state-population-estimates.html
8. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov.
9. "City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2023". United States Census Bureau.
10. (2021). "2020 Decennial Census Demographic Profile (DP1)".
11. (2023). "2020 Decennial Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics (DHC)".
12. (2021). "2020 Decennial Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171)".
13. [https://burlesontx.com/420/Annual-Reports-Adopted-Budgets City of Burleson ACFR] Retrieved November 27, 2024
14. Mooney, Michael J. "[http://www.dmagazine.com/publications/d-magazine/2015/may/affluenza-the-worst-parents-ever-ethan-couch?single=1&src=longreads The Worst Parents Ever]" ([https://web.archive.org/web/20151222134511/http://www.dmagazine.com/publications/d-magazine/2015/may/affluenza-the-worst-parents-ever-ethan-couch?single=1&src=longreads Archive]). ''[[D Magazine]]''. May 2015. Retrieved on December 22, 2015.