Buffalo Narrows

History

The community developed around an earlier Dene settlement. John Macoun, who was travelling the fur trade route from Methye Portage to Lac Île-à-la-Crosse visited the "Narrows" in September 1875. He described his visit to this old community in the following lines: "After sunrise, a headwind sprang up with which we battled all day and reached the "Narrows", that connect Buffalo and Clearwater lakes, before dark. "Chipewyan House" is situated at the eastern end of the "Narrows", and at the head of Clearwater Lake. Here the Chipewyans have built themselves several houses."

Chipewyan House where Macoun stayed for about four days was probably a small outpost of the Hudson's Bay Company much like Buffalo House at Dillon and Bull's House on the La Loche River.

Clearwater Lake (or Clear Lake) was renamed Churchill Lake in 1944 and Buffalo Lake was renamed Peter Pond Lake in 1932.

1969 axe massacre

Main article: Buffalo Narrows murders

On 30 January 1969, the community was the site of the killing of the Pedersen family, and their friend John Herman. Seven people were killed by 19-year-old Métis labourer Frederick Moses McCallum (b. 1949), who was arrested, diagnosed with schizophrenia and found not guilty by reason of insanity. As of February 2019, he lives in Ontario.

Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Buffalo Narrows had a population of living in of its total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of . With a land area of 68.04 km2, it had a population density of in 2021.

Climate

Buffalo Narrows has a humid continental climate (Koppen: Dfb) bordering on a subarctic climate (Dfc). Summers are comfortably warm with cool nights, while winters are very cold and dry.

|Jan record high C = 13.0 |Feb record high C = 15.0 |Mar record high C = 18.0 |Apr record high C = 29.6 |May record high C = 31.5 |Jun record high C = 36.0 |Jul record high C = 33.5 |Aug record high C = 35.0 |Sep record high C = 30.9 |Oct record high C = 27.2 |Nov record high C = 13.5 |Dec record high C = 10.0 |year record high C =

|Jan record low C = -47.0 |Feb record low C = -44.0 |Mar record low C = -43.5 |Apr record low C = -31.8 |May record low C = -11.5 |Jun record low C = -1.5 |Jul record low C = 3.5 |Aug record low C = 0.1 |Sep record low C = -5.5 |Oct record low C = -20.0 |Nov record low C = -39.2 |Dec record low C = -42.4 |year record low C = -47.0

|access-date = November 20, 2023 |access-date = November 20, 2023

Attractions

Buffalo Narrows is notable for its scenery and its bridge that crosses the Kisis Channel. The bridge was officially opened in 1981 replacing a ferry that was set up in 1957. This channel links Peter Pond Lake and Churchill Lake.

Buffalo Narrows Sand Dunes Park

The dunes of Buffalo Narrows Sand Dunes Park located 5 km north of downtown create a 10 km fine sandy beach along the southwest shore of Big Peter Pond Lake (). The park, which is 3650 ha in size, includes the peninsula that nearly cuts Peter Pond Lake in two creating Little Peter Pond, the southern section and Big Peter Pond, the northern section. Formerly Crown land, the recreation area was transferred to the northern village of Buffalo Narrows in 2003. The community has assumed the responsibility for its maintenance and development.{{cite web | access-date =2014-02-17 | url-status =dead | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20140223181558/http://www.gov.sk.ca/news?newsId=fcae3235-6f26-4a6a-80d2-2a6dde4b3fad | archive-date =23 February 2014 | access-date = 2014-02-17}} The beach is a nesting site of the vulnerable sparrow-sized piping plover.

Gallery

File:Buffalo Narrows Sand Dunes.jpg|Buffalo Narrows Sand Dunes Park File:Churchill Lake at Buffalo Narrows, Saskatchewan.JPG|Park on Churchill Lake File:Highway 155 bridge at Buffalo Narrows.JPG|Highway 155 bridge over the Kisis Channel File:Churchill Lake at Buffalo Narrows, Saskatchewan 2.JPG|Churchill Lake viewed from Buffalo Narrows

Governance

As set out by the Northern Saskatchewan Municipal Government Act, and overseen by Municipal Relations, the village is governed by six Councillors, who are elected at-large every four years. Shaylee Gardiner is the mayor.

Transportation

Buffalo Narrows is connected to the rest of Saskatchewan by Highway 155. Highway 155 is paved along its whole length. The community is served by the Buffalo Narrows Airport and the Buffalo Narrows Water Aerodrome.

Financial services

Innovation Credit Union has an Advice Centre located at #3-1491 Pederson Ave. The location includes a full service automated teller machine.

Education

The school in Buffalo Narrows is called Twin Lakes Community School or "TLCS". The K-12 school has approximately 310 students and about 30 teachers and is part of the Northern Lights School Division # 113.{{cite web | access-date =2014-07-02 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20140714184443/http://www.nlsd113.com/Home?&blogCategoryID=8 | archive-date =14 July 2014 | url-status =dead

References

References

1. "Search for Municipal Information". Government of Saskatchewan.
2. "Search for Municipal Information". Government of Saskatchewan.
3. "Census Profile, 2016 Census Buffalo Narrows, Northern village [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Division No. 18, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan". Government of Canada.
4. "Saskatchewan Current Local Time". timetemperature.com.
5. "Saskatchewan Time System". Government of Saskatchewan.
6. National Archives, Archivia Net. "Post Offices and Postmasters".
7. Government of Saskatchewan, MRD Home. "Municipal Directory System".
8. Commissioner of Canada Elections, Chief Electoral Officer of Canada. (2005). "Elections Canada On-line".
9. "History of Buffalo Narrows".
10. John Macoun. "Autobiography of John Macoun, M.A (page 121)". Ottawa Field-Naturalists' Club.
11. (2 February 2020). "Generations of grief: Family still reeling 50 years after little-known mass axe murder".
12. (9 February 2022). "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), Saskatchewan". [[Statistics Canada]].
13. "Kisis Channel". Government of Canada.
14. Innovation Credit Union Branch and ATM locator. https://www.innovationcu.ca/ToolsAndCalculators/FindBranchATM/