Buffalo Braves

History

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The Braves were one of three NBA expansion teams that began to play in the 1970–71 season (the others being the Portland Trail Blazers and Cleveland Cavaliers). It was originally owned by Neuberger Loeb, a New York City investment firm that had few ties to Buffalo. However, a series of missteps resulted in the league taking control of the team before it even played a preseason game. By opening night, Paul Snyder, a then 33-year-old entrepreneur who had recently cashed in on the sale of his Freezer Queen business, had bought the franchise for $4 million. (a similar strategy was employed by the National Football League (NFL)'s Buffalo Bills from 2008 to 2013). The NBA had two previous teams in Upstate New York, the Rochester Royals and the Syracuse Nationals (who are now known as the Sacramento Kings and Philadelphia 76ers, respectively). As of 2025, the Braves are the last New York State-based NBA team to be based somewhere other than New York City, where the New York Knicks and Brooklyn Nets play.

Initial hiring

The team's first head coach was Hall of Famer Dolph Schayes and the franchise's first star players were Bob Kauffman and Don May, who were acquired in the 1970 NBA expansion draft. However, in the NBA draft of 1970, Buffalo passed on hometown hero Calvin Murphy, a 5-foot-9 point guard from Niagara University, and picked Princeton graduate John Hummer as their first round draft pick. Murphy would eventually be inducted into the Hall of Fame. As is typical of first-year expansion teams, the Braves finished with a dismal record, 22–60, seven games ahead of the Cleveland Cavaliers, their expansion cousins, who finished at 15–67. Kauffman, who averaged 4.3 points per game the previous year with the Chicago Bulls, led Buffalo in scoring with 20.4 points per game and earned a spot on the 1971 NBA Eastern Conference All-Star team.

Season-by-season summary

1971–72 season

The Braves repeated their 22–60 record in the 1971–72 season, but made acquisitions that would prove to improve the team. Buffalo drafted center Elmore Smith from Kentucky State University and local favorite Randy Smith from Buffalo State College. Johnny McCarthy replaced Schayes one game into the season as the team's head coach.

1972–73 and 1973–74 seasons

The team did slightly worse in the 1972–73 season, as it went 21–61 under new head coach Dr. Jack Ramsay. In a showcase of the futility of the '72-'73 Braves, during the team's fifth game of the season on October 20, 1972, the team set an NBA record which still stands for most points in a single quarter with 58 in the fourth quarter against the Boston Celtics. However the Celtics were in the process of a blowout win and had already led the Braves 103–60 at the start of the quarter. They had inserted their substitutes to play the final quarter and the reduced quality of the opponents allowed for the comeback. The Braves outscored the Celtics 58-23 but still lost 126–118. The Braves' big move that season was drafting forward/center Bob McAdoo from North Carolina. The team finally made its first playoff appearance in 1974, in which they faced the Celtics and lost in six games. That season, McAdoo posted averages of 30.6 points and 15.1 rebounds; this is the last time any player has averaged at least 30 points and 15 rebounds in the same NBA season. Also, that season, the Braves rookie Ernie DiGregorio won the NBA Rookie of the Year Award.

1974–75 and 1975–76 seasons

In 1974–75, McAdoo was awarded the NBA Most Valuable Player Award, averaging 34.5 points, 14.1 rebounds. and 2.12 blocks per game, while shooting 51.2% from the field and 80.5% from the free-throw line. The Braves made trips to the playoffs in both 1974–75 and 1975–76, the latter of which would be their last playoff berth playing in Buffalo.

1976–77 season

The Braves by this point were a modest success, both on the court and off; the team was drawing close to the league average in fans, had solid broadcasting ratings and was turning a consistent profit. Even so, by 1976 Snyder was facing severe pressure to sell the team and get it out of Buffalo. As a result of the Braves only getting the third choice of dates at the Aud, the entire NBA was unable to finalize a schedule and hammer out television contracts until the Sabres and Griffins finalized their schedules. The NBA considered this untenable, and gave Snyder five years to resolve the problem. In a 2016 interview with The Buffalo News as part of a retrospective on the Braves, Snyder laid particular blame on Canisius president Father James Demske for making it difficult to get good home dates at the Aud. Snyder recalled offering Demske $125,000 per game to give up some Saturday night dates to the Braves. However, Demske turned the offer down, believing that the Braves posed a threat to the Little Three rivalry in college basketball. When the five-year deadline expired without a resolution, Snyder found himself with two options–build a new arena or sell the team. Building a new arena wasn't financially realistic at the time, leaving Snyder with no option but to sell the team. Had the dispute been resolved, the Braves would have likely been able to stay in Buffalo, especially since Canisius basketball went into what would be permanent decline in the early 1980s.

At the time, Snyder's more public feuds were with the Sabres, whose owners, Northrup and Seymour Knox, represented Buffalo's old money circuit while Snyder had nouveau riche status. Years later, Snyder attributed these feuds to his own inexperience with sports ownership and now speaks in more conciliatory tones regarding his hockey competition.

The June 15, 1976 issue of Buffalo's Courier-Express blasted the headline "Braves Go to Florida, Leaving 'Hockey Town'". Snyder had a handshake deal to sell the team for $6.1 million to hotel owner Irving Cowan, who would move the Braves to the Hollywood Sportatorium outside of Miami. However, the city of Buffalo filed a $10 million damage suit to block the move. The sale eventually fell through and the Braves and the city signed a new 15-year Memorial Auditorium lease in July with a provision that the lease could be voided if the team did not sell 5,000 season tickets in any season. Later that summer, Snyder finally sold 50% of the franchise to businessman John Y. Brown Jr., who had previously owned the Kentucky Colonels of the American Basketball Association (ABA). Brown later acquired the remaining half from Snyder sometime in the 1976–77 season with the intention of reviving the Colonels by relocating the Braves to Louisville. Unable to find a willing co-owner for such a venture, he resold the other stake to another businessman, Harry T. Mangurian Jr.

Brown and Mangurian proceeded to dismantle the Braves. Ramsay, unwilling to have his career hurt by the change in ownership, left for the Portland Trail Blazers, who would win the NBA championship in the upcoming 1976–77 season. A provision in the team sale agreement stipulated that if Brown sold the contract of any Braves player, then the money would go to Snyder and the purchase price would be reduced. This subsequently occurred when the Braves sent McAdoo to the New York Knicks for players and cash midway through the season. Before the first game of the season, the Braves also managed to acquire eventual Hall-of-Fame center Moses Malone from Portland. However, after just two games in which he played a total of six minutes, he too was traded; he was sent to Houston for two draft picks. He would finish the season in Houston averaging 13 points and 13 rebounds while only two years later winning his first of three MVP Awards. The Braves would go through four head coaches in the next two seasons: Tates Locke, Bob MacKinnon, Joe Mullaney (formerly coach of the Colonels) and Cotton Fitzsimmons. Fitzsimmons (who would find himself in a nearly identical situation seven years later when his next team the Kansas City Kings relocated to Sacramento) jokingly took the blame for the Braves' relocation and acknowledged that the NBA had given Buffalo a "raw deal."

1977–78 season

The team's poor play in its final two years (30–52 in 1976–77 and 27–55 in 1977–78) and the overt attempts to break the lease on Memorial Auditorium drove attendance down below the threshold that would have been needed to break the lease. As part of the transaction, the teams traded most of the players on their rosters. Brown would sell off the Celtics in 1979.

Team colors

For the franchise's first season (1970–71) team colors were blue, red & gold; home white uniforms featured lettering and striping in only red & gold, with road uniforms being blue, also with red & gold lettering and striping. In the second season, (1971–72) the team adopted the colors of the Baltimore Orioles. This was with the heavy influence of the local uniform supplier, James (Jim) Ludtka. Ludtka, was a former pro baseball player with the New York Yankees and was scouting for the Orioles organization. The new color scheme was white, orange and black, with the now familiar "feather B" logo featured on uniforms that had diagonal stripes across both jerseys and shorts (the predominant color on the road being orange). This scheme was kept one more season (1972–73) and, with the 1973–74 season, the team adopted another new color scheme of Columbia blue and white, with uniforms including black accents outlining the lettering and also striping on jerseys and shorts; they continued with these uniforms until the team was moved to California. (Despite the new color scheme, the logo – which no longer appeared on the uniforms – remained the black and orange "feather B").

Clippers acknowledgement and naming issues

Since Steve Ballmer bought the team, the history of the Braves have been acknowledged through occasional throwback uniforms during Clipper games and Buffalo throwback merchandise being made available through team venues, though any explicit Native American references outside the city name, the Braves name itself, and "feather B" logo have been de-emphasized, with the original "feather sunburst" logo remaining unused. The team's name, said at the time to be a tribute to the Seneca Nation of New York, came well before the controversy of Native American names in sports beginning in the 1990s came to light, and the Braves nickname has been said to have been a "curse" upon the franchise from the start. The Clippers refused to relinquish the Braves trademark in 2005 when an expansion American Basketball Association franchise wanted to use it, so that team instead became the Buffalo Rapids.

Basketball Hall of Famers

Individual awards

NBA Most Valuable Player Award

• Bob McAdoo – 1975

NBA Rookie of the Year

• Bob McAdoo – 1973
• Ernie DiGregorio – 1974
• Adrian Dantley – 1977

NBA Executive of the Year

• Eddie Donovan – 1974

All-NBA First Team

• Bob McAdoo – 1975 All-NBA Second Team
• Bob McAdoo – 1974
• Randy Smith – 1976

NBA All-Rookie First Team

• Elmore Smith – 1972
• Bob McAdoo – 1973
• Ernie DiGregorio – 1974
• John Shumate – 1976
• Adrian Dantley – 1977

NBA All-Star Weekend

NBA All-Star selections

• Bob Kauffman – 1971, 1972, 1973
• Bob McAdoo – 1974, 1975, 1976
• Randy Smith – 1976, 1978

NBA All-Star Game Most Valuable Player

• Randy Smith – 1978

Broadcasting

For most of the team's existence, WBEN (930 AM) was the radio home of the Buffalo Braves, with Van Miller on play-by-play. Miller also called play-by-play on the team's telecasts over WBEN-TV (channel 4, now WIVB-TV), the local CBS television affiliate. Snyder claimed that the Braves broadcasts were drawing far higher ratings than the Sabres at the time and insisted that if he had managed to keep the Braves in Buffalo, the Sabres would have been the team eventually forced to move out of the city.

Season-by-season records

References

References

1. (October 17, 2019). "History: Team by Team". NBA Properties, Inc..
2. "NBA.com/Stats–LA Clippers seasons". NBA Media Ventures, LLC.
3. (November 11, 2025). "LA Clippers Unveil 2025-26 NIKE NBA City Edition Uniforms". NBA Media Ventures, LLC.
4. Khan, Sidra. (November 11, 2025). "2025-26 Nike City Edition uniforms unveiled". NBA Media Ventures, LLC.
5. Buffery, Steve. (2004-11-03). "The road was paved". [[Toronto Sun]].
6. "Buffalo Braves 1971–72 game log and Scores".
7. Gleason, Bucky. (April 22, 2016). "How the Braves came to Buffalo -- and why they left". The Buffalo News.
8. Kulyk, Andrew (April 24, 2016). [http://artvoice.com/2016/04/24/buffalo-braves-saga-not-lionize-paul-snyder/ The Buffalo Braves Saga: Do Not Lionize Paul Snyder]. ''Artvoice''. Retrieved April 24, 2016.
9. (2014-01-11). "Former Ky governor has no regrets, missed out on $800M".
10. Fink, James (April 28, 2014). [http://m.bizjournals.com/buffalo/news/2014/04/28/paul-snyder-remembers-ex-braves-coach-ramsay.html Paul Snyder remembers ex-Braves coach Ramsey]. ''Business First''. Retrieved April 28, 2014.
11. Wendel, Tim. (January 24, 2010). "Bills’ franchise doldrums places extra pressure on Gailey".
12. Peter May. (22 May 2012). "Freaky Friday, N.B.A. Style: When the Clippers Were the Celtics". [[The New York Times]].
13. Anstey, Evan. (8 November 2019). "BUFFALO LA Clippers win Thursday game wearing throwback Buffalo Braves jerseys". [[WIVB-TV]], Buffalo.
14. Brady, Erik. (14 July 2020). "Column: Braves' first, and worst, mistake came when the NBA club was named". [[The Buffalo News]].
15. McKissic, Rodney. (February 12, 2005). "BUFFALO RAPIDS SEEK HOME NEWLY NAMED ABA TEAM MAY PLAY ON SEVERAL COURTS".