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Buckingham Hundred

Historical region in England


Summary

Historical region in England

FieldValue
NameBuckingham Hundred
HQVarious
Map[[File:Buckingham Hundred - Buckinghamshire.svg250pxBuckingham Hundred (black) shown in Buckinghamshire]]
StatusHundred
Start11th century
End1880s
AreaLast52251 acre
AreaLastYear1887
PopulationLast9,455
PopulationLastYear1887
DivisionsParishes

Buckingham Hundred was a hundred in the ceremonial county of Buckinghamshire, England. It was situated in the north west of the county and forming the boundary with the counties of Oxfordshire and Northamptonshire. There was also a small detached portion of the hundred embedded in Oxfordshire close to Bicester.

History

Until at least the time of the Domesday Survey in 1086 there were 18 hundreds in Buckinghamshire. It has been suggested however that neighbouring hundreds had already become more closely associated in the 11th century and around 1316 the original or ancient hundreds had been consolidated into 8 larger hundreds. Buckingham became the name of the hundred formed from the combined 11th century hundreds of Lamva (after Lamua Hill in Steeple Claydon), Rovelai (after the Rowley Hills in Lenborough) and Stodfald (after Stowe) although these original names still persisted in official records until at least the early part of the 17th century. The court leet for Buckingham hundred was every three weeks at various localities across the hundred.

Parishes and hamlets

Buckingham hundred comprised the following ancient parishes and hamlets, (formerly medieval vills), allocated to their respective 11th century hundred:

LamuaRovelaiStodfald
AddingtonBarton HartshornAkeley
AdstockBeachamptonBiddlesden with Evershaw
Edgcott‡BourtonFoscott
Marsh Gibbon‡BuckinghamLeckhampstead
Padbury*CaversfieldLillingstone Dayrell
Steeple ClaydonChetwodeLillingstone Lovell
Thornborough‡GawcottLuffield Abbey
Twyford (with Charndon and Poundon)HillesdenMaids Moreton
‡LenboroughRadclive
Preston BissettShalstone
TingewickStowe (with Dadford and Lamport)
†ThorntonTurweston
Water Stratford
Westbury

† Thornton was later transferred to the hundred of Lamua.

  • Caversfield was a detached parish located within Oxfordshire and was transferred to that county in the 19th century

‡ Buckingham was part of Rovelai hundred for administrative purposes even though by the 11th century it had become a substantial settlement and the town and was granted Borough status in the 16th century. Bourton, Gawcott and Lenborough were part of the parish of Buckingham.

References

References

  1. [http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/descriptions/entry_page.jsp?text_id=1826630&word=NULL Vision of Britain - Buckingham Area] Retrieved, May 22, 2009
  2. [http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/descriptions/entry_page.jsp?text_id=1826630&word=NULL Vision of Britain - Buckingham Population] Retrieved, May 22, 2009
  3. [http://met.open.ac.uk/genuki/big/eng/BKM/hundreds/hhundreds.html Genuki - History of Buckingham Hundreds] {{webarchive. link. (August 23, 2009 Retrieved, May 21, 2009)
  4. Willis, Browne. (1755). "The history and antiquities of the town, hundred, and deanry of Buckingham:containing a description of the towns, villages, hamlets, monasteries, churches ... [etc.]".
  5. [http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=62551 History on Line - Victoria County History - A History of the County of Buckingham - Buckingham Hundred: Volume 4, (1927), pp. 135-136.] Retrieved, May 22, 2009
  6. History & Antiquities describes Edgcott as being within Rovelai hundred
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