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Brotherhood Winery
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | Brotherhood Winery |
| image | Brotherhood Winery sign.jpg |
| caption | Sign painted on wine barrel at Brotherhood Winery |
| location | Washingtonville, NY |
| nearest_city | Newburgh |
| coordinates | |
| built | 1838 |
| added | 2000 |
| refnum | 00000345 |
| website |
Brotherhood Winery is a winery located in Washingtonville, New York, in the Hudson River Valley approximately 50 miles northwest of New York City. It was founded in 1816 by a French immigrant, Jean Jacques, and produced its first commercial vintage in 1839; as such, it is commonly acknowledged to be the oldest operating winery in the United States. In 2000 it was added to the National Register of Historic Places.
History
Brotherhood Winery was started by Jean Jaques, who deeded it in 1858 to his three sons, John Jr., Oren, and Charles, who later renamed it "Jaques Brothers' Winery". In 1886, James M. Emerson and his son, Edward R., acquired the winery from Charles, the last surviving Jaques brother. The Emersons renamed the operation "Brotherhood" and expanded its facilities to include the single remaining original building on the winery's property, as well as adding large underground winemaking facilities. Edward wrote the book The Story of the Vine while in ownership of Brotherhood.
The winery remained in operation during Prohibition as it produced sacramental wine for the Catholic Church. New ownership came in 1921 with Louis Farrell and his son Louis Jr. The Farrells owned the winery until 1947, when both the father and son died in close succession. Control of the winery passed to three Farrell cousins. Francis Farrell was the cousin who ran the vineyard through the World War II era. An expansion included visitor tour facilities and recognition for award-winning wines in regional wine competitions.
The most recent change of ownership occurred in 1987 when Cesar Baeza purchased the winery. Baeza established vineyards on Long Island during the 1990s. and produced into wine are standouts on their sales list.
Wines
Prior to its change in ownership the winery was known for its Vitis labrusca (or "native North American grape")-based wines, with some seasoned with fresh herbs and spices based on 19th-century formulas. The spiced "Holiday" wine has been a winery best seller for many years. The winery also produces specialty wines, including one flavored with ginseng and a May wine with sweet strawberry flavors. The winery also produces a version of wine similar to mead made from wildflower honey and an Ethiopian-style honey wine (Tej) named "Sheba Te'j Honey Wine".
In the 1970s the winery began producing wines made from French hybrid grapes, which the winery still sells. Under the ownership of Cesar Baeza the winery has begun creating wines from Vitis vinifera (or historic European) grapes. These include wines made from the cabernet sauvignon, pinot noir, merlot, chardonnay, riesling and zinfandel grapes (producing in the latter instance a white zinfandel wine).
Notes
References
- {{NRISref
- (2002). "Winemaking: from grape growing to marketplace". [[Springer Science+Business Media]].
- National Register of Historical Places. "[http://www.nationalregisterofhistoricplaces.com/NY/Orange/state.html New York: Orange County]". Retrieved April 6, 2007.
- John A. Bonafide. (November 1999). "National Register of Historic Places Registration: New York SP Brotherhood Winery". National Archives and Records Administration.
- Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections Cornell University Library. (2006) "[https://rmc.library.cornell.edu/EAD/htmldocs/RMM06701.html Guide to the Brotherhood Wine Company Records,1822-2006 Collection Number: 6701]". Retrieved April 6, 2007.
- Brotherhood Winery, "[https://web.archive.org/web/20070503023339/http://www.brotherhoodwinery.net/pages/history.asp History]". Retrieved April 6, 2007.
- Bruce Cass and Jancis Robinson, eds., ''The Oxford Companion to the Wine of North America''. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000, pp. 78-79.
- Brotherhood Winery, "[https://web.archive.org/web/20070402083219/http://www.brotherhoodwinery.net/pages/shop.asp Shop]". Retrieved April 6, 2007.
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