Bromus erectus

Description

Bromus erectus is a perennial, tufted grass with basal tufts of cespitose leaves that is nonrhizomatous. The culms grow between 0.6-1.2 m in height. The internodes are typically glabrous. The flattened cauline leaves have pubescent or glabrous sheaths. The leaf blades are 10-20 cm long and 2-6 mm wide. The grass lacks auricles and the ligule is blunt but finely serrated, sometimes with hairy edges. The contracted and ellipsoid panicle is usually upright, rather than nodding, measuring 7-15 cm long. The lanceolate spikelets are 1.5-3 cm long and have five to twelve flowers. The glumes are acute, with the lower glumes one-nerved and 7-9 mm long, and the upper glumes three-nerved and 9-11 mm long. The glabrous or slightly scabrous lemmas are prominently nerved and 10-15 mm long, with awns 5-6 mm long. The anthers are 4-6 mm long. B. erectus flowers in June and July.

Identification

Upright brome can be identified by the "camel's eyelashes", or long hairs, along the edges of the leaves.

Range

Found on well-drained calcerous soils in disturbed areas, fields, and roadsides, B. erectus is widespread in Europe, South West Asia, North West Africa, and has been introduced into North America.

References

References

1. "Name - ''Bromus erectus'' Huds.". [[Missouri Botanical Garden]].
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3. C. E. Hubbard. (1978). "Grasses". [[Penguin Books]].
4. Merrit Lyndon Fernald. (1970). "Gray's Manual of Botany". D. Van Nostrand Company.
5. Flora of North America Editorial Committee. (1993). "Flora of North America: North of Mexico". Oxford University Press.
6. Price, Dominic. (2021). "A Field Guide to Grasses, Sedges and Rushes". Species Recovery Trust.