British Academy Film Awards

History

The British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) was founded in 1947 as The British Film Academy, by David Lean, Alexander Korda, Carol Reed, Charles Laughton, Roger Manvell, Laurence Olivier, Emeric Pressburger, Michael Powell, Michael Balcon, and other major figures of the British film industry. In 1958, the Academy merged with The Guild of Television Producers and Directors to form The Society of Film and Television, which eventually became The British Academy of Film and Television Arts in 1976.

The stated charitable purpose of BAFTA is to "support, develop and promote the art forms of the moving image, by identifying and rewarding excellence, inspiring practitioners, and benefiting the public". In addition to high-profile awards ceremonies, BAFTA runs a year-round programme of educational events, including film screenings and tribute evenings. BAFTA is supported by a membership of about 6,000 people from the film, television, and video game industries.

The Academy's awards are in the form of a theatrical mask designed by American sculptor Mitzi Cunliffe, in response to a commission from the Guild of Television Producers in 1955.

Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh was the host of the ceremony as the first president of BAFTA in 1960,1963, and 1965.

Princess Anne presented the first Fellowship Award to Alfred Hitchcock in 1971, and subsequently attended the ceremony several times as President of BAFTA between 1973 and 2001.

Annual ceremony

The ceremony previously took place in April or May, but since 2001 it has been held in February in order to precede the Academy Awards. Most of the awards are open to all nationalities, though there are awards for Outstanding British Film and Outstanding Debut by a British Writer, Producer or Director. Only UK films are eligible for the categories of The British Short Film and British Short Animation awards.

During each annual ceremony, BAFTA pauses in memoriam to pay tribute to those in the industry who have died over the past 12 months, showcasing a montage of images accompanied by music.

William, Prince of Wales attended the ceremony for the first time in 2010 after being named president of BAFTA, and has attended frequently since, including together with Catherine, Princess of Wales. He presented the BAFTA Fellowship award to Mel Brooks in 2017 and Kathleen Kennedy in 2020.

Broadcast

Historically, the Awards ceremony was broadcast on British television on a same-day delay, and later distributed internationally. The first broadcast was on the BBC in 1956, with Vivien Leigh (who would present an award to her ex husband Sir Laurence Olivier) as the host. It has been broadcast in colour since 1970. In the US the show was previously broadcast with a delay on BBC America until 2021, after which it has broadcast on streaming service BritBox. In 2023, the BAFTA Film Awards included a live telecast for its major award categories during the culmination of the ceremony.

Location

The award ceremony is held in London. From 2000 to 2007, the ceremonies took place at the flagship Odeon cinema in Leicester Square. Between 2008 and 2016, the ceremonies took place at the Royal Opera House. The 70th Awards in 2017, and subsequent ceremonies up to the 75th Awards in 2022, were held at the Royal Albert Hall.

For the 76th British Academy Film Awards in 2023, it was announced that the ceremony would be moved to the Royal Festival Hall as part of a new multi-year deal between BAFTA and the Southbank Centre, bringing the Film Awards in-line with the British Academy Television Awards and British Academy Games Awards, which were already held there.

Sponsorship

Until 2012, the mobile telephone network Orange sponsored the awards. Orange's parent company, EE, took over the sponsorship of the event from 2013.

Award categories

• BAFTA Award for Best Film: since 1948
• BAFTA Award for Outstanding British Film: 1948–1968, 1992–present
• BAFTA Award for Best Film Not in the English Language: since 1983
• BAFTA Award for Best Documentary: 1948–1989, 2012–present
• BAFTA Award for Best Animated Film: since 2006
• BAFTA Award for Best Children's and Family Film: since 2025
• BAFTA Award for Best Short Film: since 1980
• BAFTA Award for Best Short Animation: since 1990
• BAFTA Award for Outstanding Debut by a British Writer, Director or Producer: since 1998
• BAFTA Award for Best Direction: since 1968
• BAFTA Award for Best Adapted Screenplay: since 1984
• BAFTA Award for Best Original Screenplay: since 1984
• BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role: since 1968
• BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role: since 1968
• BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role: since 1969
• BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role: since 1969
• BAFTA Award for Best Cinematography: since 1969
• BAFTA Award for Best Editing: since 1968
• BAFTA Award for Best Costume Design: since 1969
• BAFTA Award for Best Production Design: since 1969
• BAFTA Award for Best Makeup and Hair: since 1983
• BAFTA Award for Best Original Music: since 1969
• BAFTA Award for Best Sound: since 1969
• BAFTA Award for Best Special Visual Effects: since 1983
• BAFTA Award for Best Casting: since 2020
• BAFTA Rising Star Award: since 2006

Retired awards

• BAFTA Award for Most Promising Newcomer to Leading Film Roles (awarded 1952–1984)
• BAFTA Award for Best British Screenplay (awarded 1955–1968)
• BAFTA Award for Best Screenplay (awarded 1969–1983)
• BAFTA Award for Best British Actor (awarded 1952–1967)
• BAFTA Award for Best Foreign Actor (awarded 1952–1967)
• BAFTA Award for Best British Actress (awarded 1952–1967)
• BAFTA Award for Best Foreign Actress (awarded 1952–1967)
• BAFTA Award for Best Original Song (awarded 1983–1985)
• BAFTA Award for Best Factual Film
• BAFTA Award for Best Fictional Film
• BAFTA Award for Best Short Factual Film
• BAFTA Award for Best Specialised Film
• BAFTA Award for Best Animation (awarded 1955–1982)
• BAFTA John Grierson Award
• BAFTA United Nations Award (awarded 1949–1976)

Special awards

• BAFTA Fellowship (since 1971)
• Outstanding British Contribution to Cinema Award (known as the Michael Balcon Award from 1979 to 2006)
• Britannia Awards (1989–2019)

Superlatives

Acting

Note: Dench and Finney's tally of wins and nominations includes those received in the Most Promising Newcomer category.

Actors nominated twice in the same category in the same year

Nine actors have received dual nominations in the same category in a single year at the BAFTA Film Awards.

; Notes

• Michael Caine was the first actor to receive dual nominations in the same category in a single year.
• The only ceremony with multiple actors double nominated in the same category was the 57th, with Sean Penn and Scarlett Johansson. Penn became the first actor to win neither nomination, while Johansson became the first (and remains the only) to have neither performance nominated for the corresponding Oscar.
• Kate Winslet is the only actor to receive dual nominations twice.

Actors nominated in two different categories for the same performance in the same year

Nine actors have received two nominations for the same performance in a single year at the BAFTA Film Awards.

; Notes

• Albert Finney was the first actor to receive two nominations for one performance.
• Jodie Foster was the first actor to win both nominations.
• Brad Davis is the only actor to win neither nomination.
• The only ceremony with multiple actors to receive two nominations for one performance was the 37th, with Phyllis Logan and Julie Walters. Logan and Walters were nominated twice against each other, and both won, effectively splitting categories.

Directing

Directors nominated for multiple films in the same year

The only director to receive dual nominations in the same year at the BAFTA Film Awards was Steven Soderbergh for Erin Brockovich and Traffic in 2000. Additionally, Sidney Lumet received one joint nomination for Murder on the Orient Express and Serpico in 1974.

Other

• Most awards won by a single film
  • Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid (1969), with 9 wins.
• Most nominations received by a single film
  • Gandhi (1982), with 16 nominations.
• Most awards won by a non English-language film
  • All Quiet on the Western Front (2022), with 7 wins.
• Most nominations received by a non English-language film
  • Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (2000) and All Quiet on the Western Front (2022), with 14 nominations each.
• Most nominations received by an animated film
  • Shrek (2001), with 6 nominations.
• First non-English language film to win Best Film
  • Bicycle Thieves in 1949.
• First non-English language films to be nominated for Best Film
  • Four Steps in the Clouds, Monsieur Vincent and Paisan in 1948.
• First animated film to be nominated for Best Film
  • Shrek (2001)
• First animated film to win any screenplay categories
  • Shrek (2001), with Best Adapted Screenplay
• Largest sweep (winning awards in every nominated category)
  • A Man for All Seasons (1966), with 7 wins.
• Most nominations without winning an award
  • Women in Love (1969) and Finding Neverland (2004), with 11 nominations each.
• Most total nominations and awards for a person
  • Woody Allen received 24 nominations and won 10 awards.
• Most nominations and awards for a person in a single year
  • Alfonso Cuarón received six nominations and won four awards in 2018.
• Most nominations for a woman in a single year
  • Chloé Zhao received four nominations in 2020.
• Most total awards for a woman
  • Judi Dench and Catherine Martin won six awards each.
• Most total nominations for a woman
  • Sandy Powell received 16 nominations.
• Highest "perfect score"
  • Composer Ennio Morricone has six nominations and six wins.
• Only person to receive every nomination in a category
  • Jocelyn Rickards received both nominations for Best British Costume Design – Black and White in 1967, winning for Mademoiselle.
• Only actor to win a BAFTA for portraying a real BAFTA winner
  • Cate Blanchett won Best Actress in a Supporting Role for portraying Katharine Hepburn in The Aviator (2004).
    • NOTE: Robert Downey Jr. won Best Actor in a Leading Role for portraying Charlie Chaplin in Chaplin (1992). Chaplin received the BAFTA Fellowship, an honorary award, but was never nominated for a competitive BAFTA.
• Only actor to be nominated for a voice-only performance
  • Eddie Murphy nominated for Best Actor in a Supporting Role for voicing Donkey in Shrek (2001).
• Oldest person to win an award
  • James Ivory, age 89 (Best Adapted Screenplay, Call Me by Your Name, 2017).
• Youngest person to win an award
  • Jodie Foster, age 13 (Best Actress in a Supporting Role and Most Promising Newcomer to Leading Film Roles, Bugsy Malone / Taxi Driver, 1976).

Ceremonies

Notes

References

References

1. (2 November 2009). "David Lean's Letter to the Academy". Bafta.org.
2. "BAFTA Awards: Overview".
3. "History of BAFTA".
4. "Mitzi Cunliffe and the BAFTA Mask". BAFTA.
5. "Mar. 03, 1960 - Duke Of Edinburgh Presents Film Awards: H.R.H. the Duke of Edinburgh, this evening presented the British Film Academy Awards, at a dinner at the Dorchaster Hotel, London. Photo shows. H.R.H. the Duke of Edinburgh, talks with Mr Sam Spiegel, after presenting an award at the Dorchester tonight Stock Photo - Alamy".
6. (2021-04-10). "Bafta Film Awards 2021: Ceremony pays tribute to first BAFTA president Prince Philip".
7. (2024-01-25). "Michael Birkett with Peter Finch presents Margaret Furse with the...".
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16. (2020-02-03). "Prince William shares 'frustration' over lack of diversity during Baftas speech".
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18. Rosen, Christopher. (2021-03-09). "When are the BAFTA Awards? Everything to know about the 2021 BAFTAs".
19. Ritman, Alex. (2022-02-28). "BritBox Lands Exclusive Rights to 2022 BAFTA Film Awards for North America".
20. Yossman, K. J.. (2024-02-08). "BritBox Inks New Deal to Stream BAFTA Film, TV Awards Internationally Through 2025 (EXCLUSIVE)".
21. "The Strictly shuffle: Baftas shake things up with new TV format as awards go live".
22. (13 February 2017). "Royal BAFTAs". Ikon London Magazine.
23. (13 February 2018). "Jennifer Lawrence EE British Academy Film and Television Awards". Ikon London Magazine.
24. Ntim, Zac. (September 20, 2022). "BAFTA To Move 2023 Film Awards To Southbank Centre's Royal Festival Hall". [[Screen International]].
25. Wilkinson, Alex. "EE Announced as Title Sponsor for the British Academy Film Awards in 2013". Saatchi&Saatchi.
26. (6 March 2012). "The Outstanding British Contribution to Cinema Award – Awards". BAFTA.
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