Brickens

Etymology of "Brickens"

The official name of the village is Brickeens but it is known locally as Brickens. The name derives from the Irish word broicíní, meaning badger warrens. The Irish word broc means badger and is related to the English word brock, also meaning badger. The Placenames Database of Ireland records that the English place name Brocklin was in use here in 1591. Brock is one of a handful of ancient words that survive from the Celtic-speaking era in Britain, and which are still in use in English today. The Irish word broicín is also a diminutive form of broc (thus, another meaning of broicíní is "little badgers"), and means a short thick-set person, a sturdy little fellow, or a dirty-faced or grizzled, grey-haired person.

History

Evidence of an ancient human presence in the district exists in the form of three ringforts east of the village Community Centre, at Liscolman (officially called Liscluman), and at Lurgan, and there are many others in the surrounding region. The prefix "lis-" (lios- in Irish) in the name Liscolman means "fort".

In more recent, historical times, the local big house was at Ballinvilla Demesne, 375 m southeast of Brickens church at the former home of the Crean family, who were transplanted from County Galway to County Mayo under the Cromwellian settlement of 1652.

The Creans settled at first in Brickens and by the mid-nineteenth century they held five townlands in the parish of Bekan and were residing at Ballinvilla. In 1876, they had an estate of 731 acre, but by 1916 they accepted an offer from the Congested Districts Board for the purchase of 571 acre of the estate. Ballinvilla House is now demolished and a large modern home has been constructed nearby within the former demesne, but a small Crean family graveyard still exists there.

The N60 national secondary road that passes through Brickens was formerly a sand road that was tarred in 1940.

Community

Social life in the village takes place at Brickens Community Centre, owned by the Diocese of Tuam, with activities ranging from adult education classes to bingo, and at the village public house and restaurant. The church of St. Therese of the Little Flower, built in 1927–8, is on the east of the village, one of the three Catholic churches in the parish of Bekan. The local cemetery for Brickens is four kilometres to the southeast in Kildarra, beside Tulrahan. The village had a sub-post office in the past but this was closed on 23 June 2005.

The Lohan Park Group Home and Retirement Village was opened by the Minister of State for Health and Children in July 2005 at the modern Lohan Park development on the southeast of the village.{{Cite news |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120917112615/http://www.westernpeople.ie/news/cwgbmhmhsn/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=2012-09-17

The community of Brickens participates in such organizations as the Irish Countrywomen's Association and the Brickens Foróige Club, part of a national youth organization with branches throughout Ireland. Foróige is a contraction of the Irish phrase forbairt na hóige, meaning "development of youth".

The village also has a local Enterprise Centre operating under the aegis of the Irish state economic development agency, Enterprise Ireland. The facility, called the Gilmore Enterprise Centre, contains resources for local entrepreneurs planning to start small local businesses. It was opened officially by the Cathaoirleach of Mayo County Council in October 2010.

Education

A Montessori pre-school called Little Acorns Children's Centre was opened in Brickens by the minister of state for labour affairs, Dara Calleary, in April 2010. It was erected on land donated by Brickens Integrated Resource Development Company and catered for 53 children when it began.{{cite web

There was a two-roomed national school in the village in generations past called Ballinvilla School, where the sexes were segregated. The school was beside the church but, today, primary and secondary school children are taken by bus to schools beyond the townland, such as Bekan National School.{{cite web

Sport

The local GAA football club is the Eastern Gaels, founded in 1984. The team colours are blue and yellow, and there is a playing pitch on the northern outskirts of Brickens, in the direction of Keebagh.

Notable residents

• Michael Cleary, bishop of Banjul in Gambia (retired 2006).{{cite web

Notes

References

References

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2. [http://maps.osi.ie/publicviewer/#V1,542196,775022,7,9 Brickeens: Historic 25" map] {{Webarchive. link. (29 August 2012 (surveyed between 1898–1913), Ordnance Survey Ireland. Retrieved: 2012-04-18.)
3. [http://maps.osi.ie/publicviewer/#V1,541502,774840,6,7 Brickeens, Historic 6" map] {{Webarchive. link. (29 August 2012 (surveyed between 1838–1845), Ordnance Survey Ireland. Retrieved: 2012-04-18.)
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