Brent East

Constituency profile

The Brent East constituency is located within the Borough of Brent in North London. It is almost entirely urban in nature and contains the neighbourhoods of Willesden, Dollis Hill and Kingsbury. The area experienced deprivation and overcrowding in the late 20th century but has recently seen increasing gentrification. Brent is extremely ethnically diverse. People born outside the United Kingdom make up 56% of residents, the highest rate of any local authority in the country. Brent has the highest proportion of Irish people in Great Britain and the country's largest Brazilian community. Brent East constituency contains BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir London, once the largest Hindu temple outside India.

On average, residents of the constituency have lower household income and lower levels of education, professional employment and home ownership compared to the rest of London. Much of the constituency is in the 10% most deprived areas in the country, although the Brondesbury area is generally wealthier and more suburban in character. White British people make up 17% of the population, 17% are White of other backgrounds, 22% are Asian, 22% are Black and 7% are Arabs. The constituency is ethnically divided; the White population is concentrated in Brondesbury, the Asian population in Kingsbury and the Black population in the west of Willesden.

At the most recent borough council election in 2022, all seats in the constituency were won by the Labour Party. An estimated 60% of voters in Brent East favoured remaining in the European Union in the 2016 referendum, in line with the rest of London and higher than the country as a whole.

History

The constituency was created in 1974 and was first contested at the February general election of that year. It was held by Reg Freeson from 1974 to 1987, then by Ken Livingstone (following the abolition of the Greater London Council, of which he was leader, in 1986).

An ethnically diverse area, it was previously one of the Labour Party's safest seats in London. In 1971, 19.3% were non-White. In 1981, 30% of the constiuency were non-White. The constituency had the highest concentration of Irish born people in 1981.

After Livingstone was expelled from the Labour Party for standing as an independent candidate for Mayor of London in 2000, he represented the constituency as an independent until standing down as an MP in 2001 to concentrate on his position as Mayor. Labour regained the seat at the 2001 general election, with Paul Daisley holding the seat until his death two years later.

The resulting Brent East by-election was held on 18 September 2003, with the 2003 Invasion of Iraq as a background. Labour lost the seat to Sarah Teather of the Liberal Democrats, with a considerable 29% swing, having come from a distant third place in 2001. Teather retained the seat at the 2005 general election, with a majority of 2,712 votes and a swing of 30.7% from Labour to the Liberal Democrats compared to the previous general election.

Boundaries

Historic

The original constituency was one of three covering the London Borough of Brent in north-west London, covering the areas of Brondesbury, Dollis Hill, Kilburn and Neasden, as well as parts of Willesden and Cricklewood.

1974–1983: The London Borough of Brent wards of Brentwater, Brondesbury Park, Carlton, Church End, Cricklewood, Gladstone, Kilburn, Mapesbury, Queen's Park, and Willesden Green.

1983–2010: The London Borough of Brent wards of Brentwater, Brondesbury Park, Carlton, Chamberlayne, Church End, Cricklewood, Gladstone, Kilburn, Mapesbury, Queen's Park, and Willesden Green.

Current

Further to the 2023 boundary review, the constituency is composed of the following wards of the London Borough of Brent:

• Brondesbury Park; Cricklewood & Mapesbury; Dollis Hill; Kingsbury; Roundwood; Stonebridge; Welsh Harp; Willesden Green.

The re-established seat primarily comprises the majority of the abolished Brent Central constituency, with Brondesbury Park and Kingsbury wards coming from the abolished constituencies of Hampstead and Kilburn, and Brent North respectively. :

Members of Parliament

Election results

Elections in the 2020s

|reg. electors = 77,257

Elections in the 2010s

Elections in the 2000s

Elections in the 1990s

Elections in the 1980s

Elections in the 1970s

References

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2. Brignall, Miles. (2 April 2014). "London's Brent borough leads Britain for rising house prices". [[The Guardian]].
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5. "''2011 Census data''".
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7. Hayman, Kamala. (17 August 1995). "The grandest Hindu temple outside India". Willesden & Brent Chronicles.
8. Bunting, Madeleine. (3 August 1995). "Three weeks to achieve perfection". The Guardian.
9. Tully, Mark. (2016-08-29). "Pramukh Swami Maharaj obituary". The Guardian.
10. "Seat Details - Brent East".
11. "Constituency data: Deprivation in England".
12. (4 July 2024). "2021 census results: Ethnic groups in your constituency".
13. Layton-Henry, Z.. (1978). "RACE, ELECTORAL STRATEGY AND THE MAJOR PARTIES". Parliamentary Affairs.
14. Studlar, Donley T.. (1983-09-01). "The ethnic vote, 1983: Problems of analysis and interpretation". Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies.
15. McAllister, Ian. (1984-08-01). "The electoral geography of immigrant groups in Britain". Electoral Studies.
16. (September 2024). "The Times report on by-election result".
17. "The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023".
18. {{Rayment-hc. b. 5. (March 2012)
19. (7 June 2024). "Statement of Person Nominated and Notice of Poll: Brent East Constituency". Brent Council.
20. "Brent East notional election - December 2019". [[UK Parliament]].
21. "Election Data 2005". [[Electoral Calculus]].
22. "Election Data 2001". [[Electoral Calculus]].
23. "Election Data 1997". [[Electoral Calculus]].
24. "Election Data 1992". [[Electoral Calculus]].
25. "Election Data 1987". [[Electoral Calculus]].
26. "Election Data 1983". [[Electoral Calculus]].
27. "UK General Election results: June 1983 [Archive]".
28. "United Kingdom Parliamentary Election results 1983–97: London Boroughs".
29. "UK General Election results: May 1979 [Archive]".
30. (1980). "Election Expenses". [[Parliament of the United Kingdom]].
31. "UK General Election results: October 1974 [Archive]".