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Breeders' Cup Turf

American Thoroughbred horse race


American Thoroughbred horse race

FieldValue
surfaceTurf
classGrade I
horse raceBreeders' Cup Turf
locationNorth America
inaugurated1984
race typeThoroughbred
websiteBreeders' Cup Turf
distancemiles
trackLeft-handed
qualification3-year-olds and up
weightWeight-For-Age
4-year-olds & up: 126 lb (57.2 kg)
Northern Hemisphere 3-year-olds: 122 lb (55.3 kg)
Southern Hemisphere 3-year-olds: 117 lb (53.1 kg)
purseUS$5 million (2024)

4-year-olds & up: 126 lb (57.2 kg) Northern Hemisphere 3-year-olds: 122 lb (55.3 kg) Southern Hemisphere 3-year-olds: 117 lb (53.1 kg) The Breeders' Cup Turf is a Weight for Age Thoroughbred horse race on turf for three-year-olds and up. It is held annually at a different racetrack in the United States or Canada as part of the Breeders' Cup World Championships. The race's current title sponsor is Longines.

The race is run at the European Classic distance of miles, making it one of the most internationally appealing races on the Breeders' Cup lineup. One of the biggest moments in the race's history came in 2018 when Enable became the first horse to win both the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe and Breeders' Cup Turf in the same year.

The forerunner for this race was the Washington, D.C. International Stakes at Laurel Park Racecourse. Inaugurated in 1952, it was raced on turf at miles and drew the best horses from North America and Europe.

Automatic berths

Beginning in 2007, the Breeders' Cup developed the Breeders' Cup Challenge, a series of races in each division that allotted automatic qualifying bids to winners of defined races. Each of the fourteen divisions has multiple qualifying races. Note though that one horse may win multiple challenge races, while other challenge winners will not be entered in the Breeders' Cup for a variety of reasons such as injury or travel considerations.

In the Turf division, runners are limited to 14 and there are up to 11 automatic berths. The 2022 "Win and You're In" races were:

  1. the Gran Premio Internacional Carlos Pellegrini, a Grade 1 race run in December at Hipódromo de San Isidro in Argentina
  2. the Grande Prêmio Brasil, a Grade 1 race run in June at Hipódromo da Gávea in Brazil
  3. the Prince of Wales's Stakes, a Group I race run in June at Royal Ascot in England
  4. the Takarazuka Kinen, a Grade 1 race run in June at Hanshin Racecourse in Japan
  5. the King George VI & Queen Elizabeth Stakes, a Group 1 race run in July at Ascot Racecourse in England
  6. the Del Mar Handicap, a Grade 2 race run in August at Del Mar Racetrack in California
  7. the Sword Dancer, a Grade 1 race run in August at Saratoga Race Course in upstate New York
  8. the Irish Champion Stakes, a Group 1 race run in September at Leopardstown Racecourse in Ireland
  9. the Kentucky Turf Cup, a Grade 2 race run in September at Kentucky Downs in Kentucky
  10. the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe, a Group 1 race run in October at Longchamps in France
  11. the Champion Stakes, a Group 1 race run in October at Ascot in England

Records

Most wins:

  • 2 – High Chaparral (2002, 2003)
  • 2 – Conduit (2008, 2009)
  • 2 – Rebel's Romance (2022, 2024)

Most wins by a jockey:

  • 5 – Frankie Dettori (1999, 2001, 2006, 2010, 2018)
  • 5 - Ryan Moore (2008, 2009, 2013, 2015, 2023)

Most wins by a trainer:

  • 7 – Aidan O'Brien (2002, 2003, 2011, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2023)

Most wins by an owner:

  • 7 – Sue Magnier, Michael Tabor & Derrick Smith (2002, 2003, 2011, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2023)

Winners

YearWinnerAgeJockeyTrainerOwnerTimePurseGr.Ref
2025Ethical Diamond5Dylan Browne McMonagleWillie MullinsH O S Syndicate2:25.45$5,000,000I
2024Rebel's Romance (IRE)6William BuickCharlie ApplebyGodolphin2:26.07$5,000,000I
2023Auguste Rodin (IRE)3Ryan MooreAidan O'BrienTabor / Smith / Magnier / Westerberg2:24.30$4,000,000I
2022Rebel's Romance (IRE)4James DoyleCharlie ApplebyGodolphin2:26.35$4,000,000I
2021Yibir (GB)3William BuickCharlie ApplebyGodolphin2:25.90$4,000,000I
2020Tarnawa† (IRE)4Colin KeaneDermot WeldAga Khan IV2:28.02$4,000,000I
2019Bricks and Mortar5Irad Ortiz Jr.Chad C. BrownKlaravich Stables & William Lawrence2:24.73$4,000,000I
2018Enable† (GB)4Frankie DettoriJohn GosdenKhalid ibn Abdullah2:32.65$4,000,000I
2017Talismanic (GB)4Mickael BarzalonaAndré FabreGodolphin Stable Lessee2:26.19$4,000,000I
2016Highland Reel (IRE)4Seamie HeffernanAidan O'BrienMichael Tabor, Sue Magnier, Derrick Smith2:23.00$4,000,000I
2015Found† (IRE)3Ryan MooreAidan O'BrienMichael Tabor, Sue Magnier, Derrick Smith2:32.06$3,000,000I
2014Main Sequence5John R. VelazquezGraham MotionFlaxman Holdings2:24.91$3,000,000I
2013Magician (IRE)3Ryan MooreAidan O'BrienDerrick Smith2:23.23$3,000,000I
2012Little Mike5Ramon DomínguezDale RomansPriscilla Vaccarezza2:22.83$3,000,000I
2011St Nicholas Abbey (IRE)4Joseph O'BrienAidan O'BrienMichael Tabor, Sue Magnier, Derrick Smith2:28:85$3,000,000I
2010Dangerous Midge4Frankie DettoriBrian J. MeehanIraj Parvizi2:29.40$3,000,000I
2009Conduit (IRE)4Ryan MooreSir Michael StouteBallymacoll Farm2:23.75$3,000,000I
2008Conduit (IRE)3Ryan MooreSir Michael StouteBallymacoll Farm2:23.42$3,000,000I
2007English Channel5John R. VelazquezTodd A. PletcherJames T. Scatuorchio2:36.96$3,000,000I
2006Red Rocks (IRE)3Frankie DettoriBrian J. MeehanJ. Paul Reddam2:27.32$3,000,000I
2005Shirocco (GER)4Christophe SoumillonAndré FabreBaron Georg von Ullmann2:29.20$2,000,000I
2004Better Talk Now5Ramon DomínguezH. Graham MotionBushwood Stables2:29.70$2,000,000I
2003High Chaparral (DH) (IRE)4Michael KinaneAidan O'BrienMichael Tabor, Sue Magnier2:24.24$2,000,000I
Johar (DH)4Alex SolisRichard MandellaThe Thoroughbred Corp.
2002High Chaparral (IRE)3Michael KinaneAidan O'BrienMichael Tabor/Sue Magnier2:30.14$2,000,000I
2001Fantastic Light5Frankie DettoriSaeed bin SuroorGodolphin Racing2:24.20$2,000,000I
2000Kalanisi (IRE)4Johnny MurtaghSir Michael StouteHH Aga Khan IV2:26.96$2,000,000I
1999Daylami (IRE)5Frankie DettoriSaeed bin SuroorHH Aga Khan IV/Godolphin2:24.73$2,000,000I
1998Buck's Boy5Shane SellersP. Noel HickeyQuarter B Farm (George Bunn)2:28.74$2,000,000I
1997Chief Bearhart4José A. SantosMark FrostadSam-Son Farm2:23.92$2,000,000I
1996Pilsudski (IRE)4Walter SwinburnMichael StouteLord Weinstock2:30.20$2,000,000I
1995Northern Spur (IRE)4Chris McCarronRon McAnallyCharles J. Cella2:42.07$2,000,000I
1994Tikkanen3Mike E. SmithJonathan PeaseAugustin Stable2:26.50$2,000,000I
1993Kotashaan (FR)5Kent DesormeauxRichard MandellaLa Presle Farm2:25.16$2,000,000I
1992Fraise4Pat ValenzuelaWilliam I. MottMadeleine Paulson2:24.08$2,000,000I
1991Miss Alleged†4Éric LegrixPascal BaryFares Farm2:30.95$2,000,000I
1990In the Wings (GB)4Gary StevensAndré FabreSheikh Mohammed2:29.60$2,000,000I
1989Prized3Ed DelahoussayeNeil DrysdaleClover Racing/Meadowbrook2:28.00$2,000,000I
1988Great Communicator5Ray SibilleThad AckelClass Act Farm (George Ackel)2:35.20$2,000,000I
1987Theatrical (IRE)5Pat DayWilliam I. MottAllen E. Paulson2:24.40$2,000,000I
1986Manila3José A. SantosLeRoy JolleyBradley M. Shannon2:25.40$2,000,000I
1985Pebbles† (GB)4Pat EdderyClive BrittainSheikh Mohammed2:27.00$2,000,000I
1984Lashkari (GB)3Yves Saint-MartinAlain de Royer-DupréHH Aga Khan IV2:25.20$2,000,000I

† Indicates filly/mare

References

References

  1. "Enable Makes History With Brilliant BC Turf Win".
  2. "BC announces 2022 "Win and You're In' schedule".
  3. "2025 Longines Breeders' Cup Turf Grade 1 - (race 8)".
  4. "2024 Longines Breeders' Cup Turf Grade 1 - (race 7)".
  5. "2023 Longines Breeders' Cup Turf Grade 1 - (race 8)".
  6. "2022 Longines Breeders' Cup Turf Grade 1 - (race 10)".
  7. "2021 Longines Breeders' Cup Turf Grade 1 - (race 11)".
  8. (7 November 2020). "2020 Longines Breeders' Cup Turf Grade 1 - (race 11)". Equibase.
  9. (2 November 2019). "2019 Longines Breeders' Cup Turf Grade 1 - (race 11)". Equibase.
  10. (3 November 2018). "2018 Longines Breeders' Cup Turf Grade 1 - (race 10)". Equibase.
  11. (4 November 2017). "2017 Longines Breeders' Cup Turf Grade 1 - (race 11)". Equibase.
  12. (5 November 2016). "2016 Longines Breeders' Cup Turf Grade 1 - (race 9)". Equibase.
  13. (31 October 2015). "2015 Longines Breeders' Cup Turf Grade 1 - (race 10)". Equibase.
  14. (1 November 2014). "2014 Longines Breeders' Cup Turf Grade 1 - (race 9)". Equibase.
  15. (2 November 2013). "2013 Breeders' Cup Turf Grade 1 - (race 9)". Equibase.
  16. (3 November 2012). "2012 Breeders' Cup Turf Grade 1 - (race 9)". Equibase.
  17. (5 November 2011). "2011 Emirates Airline Breeders' Cup Turf Grade 1 - (race 8)". Equibase.
  18. (6 November 2010). "2010 Emirates Airline Breeders' Cup Turf Grade 1 - (race 10)". Equibase.
  19. (7 November 2009). "2009 Emirates Airline Breeders' Cup Turf Grade 1 - (race 8)". Equibase.
  20. (25 October 2008). "2008 Emirates Airline Breeders' Cup Turf Grade 1 - (race 8)". Equibase.
  21. (27 October 2007). "2007 John Deere Breeders' Cup Turf Grade 1 - (race 10)". Equibase.
  22. (4 November 2006). "2006 John Deere Breeders' Cup Turf Grade 1 - (race 9)". Equibase.
  23. (29 October 2005). "2005 John Deere Breeders' Cup Turf Grade 1 - (race 9)". Equibase.
  24. (30 October 2004). "2004 John Deere Breeders' Cup Turf Grade 1 - (race 8)". Equibase.
  25. (25 October 2003). "2003 John Deere Breeders' Cup Turf Grade 1 - (race 8)". Equibase.
  26. (26 October 2002). "2002 John Deere Breeders' Cup Turf Grade 1 - (race 9)". Equibase.
  27. (27 October 2001). "2001 Breeders' Cup Turf Grade 1 - (race 9)". Equibase.
  28. (4 November 2000). "2000 Breeders' Cup Turf Grade 1 - (race 9)". Equibase.
  29. (6 November 1999). "1999 Breeders' Cup Turf Grade 1 - (race 9)". Equibase.
  30. (7 November 1998). "1998 Breeders' Cup Turf Grade 1 - (race 9)". Equibase.
  31. (8 November 1997). "1997 Breeders' Cup Turf Grade 1 - (race 7)". Equibase.
  32. (26 October 1996). "1996 Breeders' Cup Turf Grade 1 - (race 9)". Equibase.
  33. (28 October 1995). "1995 Breeders' Cup Turf Grade 1 - (race 7)". Equibase.
  34. (5 November 1994). "1994 Breeders' Cup Turf Grade 1 - (race 9)". Equibase.
  35. (6 November 1993). "1993 Breeders' Cup Turf Grade 1 - (race 7)". Equibase.
  36. (31 October 1992). "1992 Breeders' Cup Turf Grade 1 - (race 9)". Equibase.
  37. (2 November 1991). "1991 Breeders' Cup Turf Grade 1 - (race 7)". Equibase.
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