Bread roll

Regional variations

Europe

Rolls are common throughout Europe. Even in the same languages, rolls are known by a variety of names. Some European languages have many local and dialectal terms for bread rolls. These include German language diminutives of Brot (bread) in most of western and central Germany (where they are called Brötchen) and in Switzerland (where they are called Brötli). Other German language terms include Rundstück ("round piece") in Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein; Weckerl or more specific Semmel in Austria, Saxony and southern Bavaria; Weck and Weckle in much of Baden-Württemberg, Franconia and Saarland; Schrippe in Berlin and parts of Brandenburg. Some of these names reappear in other European languages as well, for example as zsemle in Hungarian, or rundstykker ("round pieces") in Danish and Norwegian. In the Netherlands they are called broodje.

"Small bread" is also found as Italian panino, which also commonly denotes a stuffed small bread roll. The Kaisersemmel reappears in Italy as the Michetta or Rosetta. In Swedish, a bread roll is a (frukost) bullar ("(breakfast) buns"), franskbrödbullar ("french bread bun") or simply fralla ("bun"), comfort food eaten with butter and any kind of topping (marmalade, cheese, ham, salami) for special weekend breakfasts. The Doppelweck or Doppelbrötchen is a type of bread roll originating from the Saarland which consists of two rolls joined together side-by-side before baking.

There are many terms for a bread roll within the United Kingdom depending on region. These names include roll, and for a minority of the population (usually concentrated in specific regions) bap, barm cake, batch, breadcake, bun, cob, teacake and muffin.

A variety of rolls are found in Europe, from white rolls made with wheat flour, to dark rolls containing mostly rye flour. Many variants include spices, such as coriander and cumin, or nuts. Also common are bread rolls containing or garnished with whole seeds such as sesame, poppy, pumpkin or sunflower.

Arab world

Bread rolls are popular in the Arab world and come in many varieties and names, "French-like" bread rolls exist in many forms.{{Cite conference

Eish fino is a baguette-like bread roll that is popular in Egypt. It is also known as Samouli bread (), or as "Samoon" bread (), not to be confused with samoon bread.

Other names for or varieties of bread rolls include hamam bread (), popular in Jordan.

Bread rolls are consumed in large quantities around the region, and are considered everyday items, to the extent that the price of some varieties of bread rolls is subsidized in some countries, like Jordan, Egypt, and Syria.

References

References

1. Stein, Sadie. (April 13, 2015). "Ode to the Buttered Roll, That New York Lifeline".
2. "What is a Sandwich? {{!}} British Sandwich Week". [[British Sandwich & Food to Go Association]].
3. [http://www.abendblatt.de/daten/2002/08/05/53895.html www.abendblatt.de: Hamburger Rundstück] {{in lang. de
4. Matthew Smith. (2018-07-20). "Cobs, buns, baps or barm cakes: what do people call bread rolls?". [[YouGov]].
5. (23 May 2022). "Egypt's Bread Crisis Awakens Old Fears of Political Unrest". WSJ.
6. (21 Mar 2022). "تثبيت سعر الخبز الحر لمدة 3 أشهر لامتصاص غضب المصريين قبل رمضان". Al-Araby Al-Jadeed.
7. (15 October 2023). "Egyptian Bread Fino Recipe".
8. (8 March 2020). "خبز "السمون" عبر البطاقة الذكية قريبًا في سوريا". عنب بلدي.
9. (18 Jul 2018). "To raise or not raise the price of 'khobez hamam'". [[Roya News]].