Brad Sherman

Early life, education, and early career

Sherman was born in Los Angeles, the son of Lane (from the Philadelphia area) and Maurice Hyman Sherman (from Indiana). His parents were both of Ukrainian Jewish descent. He attended Mark Keppel High School and Corona del Mar High School. He received a Bachelor of Arts in political science from the University of California, Los Angeles, in 1974, and a Juris Doctor from Harvard Law School in 1979. He is a Certified Public Accountant who worked at one of the nations' Big Four accounting firms. As part of his work there, he helped represent the Philippine government under Corazon Aquino in a successful effort to seize assets of deposed president Ferdinand Marcos. Sherman was an instructor at Harvard Law School's International Tax Program.

Board of Equalization (1991–1997)

Sherman served on the California State Board of Equalization from 1991 to 1997. He chaired the Board from 1991 to 1995.

The 1990 campaign for the Board seat involved numerous attacks. Claude Parrish, Sherman's Republican opponent, said that Arlo Smith, the (ultimately unsuccessful) Democratic nominee for attorney general, had declined to endorse Sherman for the Board seat. Sherman called it "one of the most outrageous hit pieces in contemporary California political history".

In turn, Sherman claimed that Parrish's ice cream company had been shut down in 1985 for failure to pay state income taxes. However, Parrish said that he had actually sold the company in 1983, just before its business license was suspended for a month by the state Franchise Tax Board. Sherman said that he relied on public records in making his allegations. Besides, Sherman said, the 1983 suspension could only have occurred because of previous tax delinquencies.

Sherman was re-elected to the Board of Equalization in 1994, but resigned January 3, 1997, having been elected to Congress.

U.S. House of Representatives

Elections

In 1994, incumbent Democratic U.S. representative Anthony C. Beilenson of California's 24th congressional district barely survived the Republican Revolution, winning re-election by a two-point margin, by far the worst election performance of his career. In 1996, Beilenson decided to retire.

Sherman then ran for the seat, and won the seven-candidate Democratic primary with 54% of the vote. In the general election, he defeated Republican nominee Rich Sybert (also the 1994 nominee), 49%–44%. He has not faced another contest nearly that close since. In 1998, he was reelected with 57% of the vote. Since then, he has been reelected every two years with at least 62%.

;2012 Redistricting following the 2010 census drew the homes of Sherman and fellow Democrat Howard Berman, who had previously represented the 28th district, into the 30th district. The redrawn 30th was more Sherman's district than Berman's; Sherman retained about 60% of his former territory, while Berman kept 20% of his former voters. On June 5, 2012, Sherman faced Berman in the primary for the 30th district. Sherman finished first, leading 42% to 32%. Under California's new election system, which put the two candidates who received the most votes in the primary against each other, regardless of party, the two faced each other again in the general election. Neither candidate was endorsed by the state Democratic Party.

Berman was the more established candidate. He was endorsed by over 20 congressmen, including party leaders Steny Hoyer and Xavier Becerra, sitting Governor Jerry Brown, sitting Los Angeles Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa, and the state's two U.S. senators, Barbara Boxer and Dianne Feinstein. He was endorsed by ten Republican congressmen from California: David Dreier, Wally Herger, Dan Lungren, Elton Gallegly, Buck McKeon, Ed Royce, Jerry Lewis, Ken Calvert, Mary Bono Mack, and Darrell Issa. He was endorsed by two Republican U.S. senators, John McCain and Lindsey Graham, and by Independent U.S. senator Joe Lieberman. Sherman was endorsed by then-lieutenant governor (and future governor) Gavin Newsom, former president Bill Clinton, and former Massachusetts governor Michael Dukakis.

In the general election, Sherman defeated Berman, 60%–40%.

Tenure===

First elected to the House of Representatives in 1996, Sherman is serving his 12th term in Congress. He is a senior member of the House Foreign Affairs Committee. Sherman has held over 160 Town Hall meetings since being elected to Congress.

Sherman voted with President Joe Biden's stated position 100% of the time in the 117th Congress, according to a FiveThirtyEight analysis.

Sherman's voting record has most often earned him a 100% rating from the American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL–CIO), the Service Employees International Union (SEIU), and the American Federation of State, County, & Municipal Employees (AFSCME). Sherman's voting record has earned him a 100% rating in 2004 from the Humane Society. In 2017 and 2018, the Animal Welfare Institute gave Sherman a rating of 68%. Sherman's legislative record received a 100% rating from the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) in 2011, a 100% from the National Organization for Women (NOW) in 2007–08, a 100% from the Human Rights Campaign in 2009–10, and a 98% rating from the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in 2009–10. Sherman has earned a 100% rating from the California Teachers Association, the National Education Association, and the American Federation of Teachers.

Office environment

In December 2017, eight former aides to Sherman said that his offices in Washington, D. C., and California had a toxic environment characterized by frequent "verbal abuse from the congressman and senior staff who made them feel bullied and demoralized". A focus of the criticism was Matt Dababneh, Sherman's district director and a close advisor, who began working for Sherman in 2005 and became district director to Sherman in 2009. Dababneh was elected to the California State Assembly in 2013 and resigned from that body after allegations of sexual assault and other misconduct were made against him. Former employees in Sherman's office told the Los Angeles Times that Dababneh frequently made inappropriate sexual remarks, including degrading and sexist comments and bragged about his sexual exploits. Although they did not suggest that Sherman knew of Dababneh's conduct, several staffers said the office environment did not encourage reporting and that Sherman would not have been receptive to complaints about a trusted advisor.

Sherman has acknowledged being "a demanding boss" but "denied that his management style contributed to the silence about Dababneh's behavior". Surveys of Capitol Hill staff rated Sherman as one of the worst members of Congress to work for with high staff turnover rates.

In January 2018, Sherman held a town hall meeting in Reseda, where a questioner who supported a Democratic primary challenger to Sherman accused Sherman of having an inadequate sexual harassment policy. Sherman replied: "We have five different ways to report sexual harassment in my office. One among those is to talk to me personally. And I talk to each staff member several times a year about the office policy." The exchange was cut from a video of the event that Sherman's office posted to YouTube; the office said that it excluded from the highlight reel "all questions asked by a questioner working with an opponent's campaign if the questioner failed to disclose that fact in their question".

Political positions

Abortion

Sherman is pro-choice. He earned a 100% rating from NARAL and Planned Parenthood in 2009. Sherman opposed the overturning of Roe v. Wade, calling it "appalling and outrageous".

Donald Trump

On July 12, 2017, Sherman introduced an Article of Impeachment (H. Res. 438) against President Donald Trump for High Crimes and Misdemeanors on the grounds that Trump attempted to obstruct justice by firing James Comey from the FBI. Sherman had only one co-sponsor, Al Green, who first called for Trump's impeachment in May 2017.

Economic policy

During the debate over the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, Sherman was an early and outspoken critic of the proposal, leading the House revolt against the bill, a move that made him "spectacularly unpopular with both the Republican and Democratic leaderships, not to mention K Street". He argued that Bush and his advisors had created a panic atmosphere in an effort to get lawmakers to rubber-stamp the bill.

Sherman opposed the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and the Central American Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA), arguing that they cost American jobs, fail to protect foreign workers, harm the environment, and cost U.S. taxpayers billions of dollars. He has also opposed a Free Trade Agreement with South Korea, arguing that such an agreement could undermine U.S. security and economic interests by benefiting China and North Korea.

In 2010, Sherman received a 61% rating from the Chamber of Commerce and a 55% rating from the National Federation of Independent Business. In 2018, the Chamber of Commerce gave Sherman a 55% rating on issues relating to budget, spending, and taxes, and a 41% rating on issues relating to businesses and consumers.

Environment

Serving on the House Budget Committee in 1997, Sherman authored the Sherman Amendment to the Budget Resolution, providing an additional $700 million for the acquisition of environmentally important lands in FY 1998. Sherman has earned a 100% rating from the Sierra Club and the League of Conservation Voters.

Foreign policy

In August 2010, Sherman introduced legislation aimed at rescinding China's Most Favored Nation status as long as there was not "a more level playing field between our two nations".

Sherman has introduced or co-sponsored more than 20 bills in the 111th and 112th Congresses that he says "enact tougher sanctions to isolate Iran economically and diplomatically". His efforts have included legislation designed to close loopholes for U.S. companies with subsidiaries operating in Iran, and to curtail U.S. funding of international organizations providing loans to Iran.

Sherman has been a strong supporter and advocate of the U.S-Israel relationship, consistently supporting aid to Israel. In 2016, he called the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC), Washington's chief pro-Israel lobbying and advocacy organization, "the single most important organization in promoting the U.S.-Israel alliance". In 2004, Sherman first introduced the U.S.-Israel Energy Cooperation Act. It provides grants to joint ventures between American and Israeli academics and private companies that conduct research and develop energy-efficient and renewable energy technologies.

On July 9, 2014, Sherman appeared as a guest commentator on the Al Jazeera America's network. During his appearance, he criticized the network's Qatar-based owners for funding Hamas. Sherman said: "Every one of those rockets [fired by Hamas into Israeli cities] is a war crime, almost every one. Of course it's a war crime committed by Hamas. And of course the owners of this TV network help fund Hamas." Sherman emphasized that Hamas often aims attacks at civilian targets. The Qatari government owns Al Jazeera.

In December 2014, Sherman and Representative Pete Roskam requested new sanctions on Qatar in a letter to Secretary of Treasury Jack Lew. They also asked for a detailed accounting of public and private financing from within Qatar for Hamas, Al-Qaeda, the Islamic State, and the al-Nusra Front.

Sherman and other pro-Israel members of Congress have introduced legislation to allow Israel to be part of the visa waiver program. The legislation failed because the Israeli government was unwilling to grant reciprocal visa-free travel for all U.S. citizens.

As a senior member of the House Committee on Foreign Affairs, Sherman has focused on Congressional recognition of the Armenian genocide, as well as increasing funding to Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakh, which is part of Azerbaijan, but was under the control of the Republic of Artsakh from 1994 until 2023. He called for the imposition of sanctions against Azerbaijan.

Sherman urged the Trump administration to take a tougher line on China by imposing sanctions on Chinese officials who are responsible for human rights abuses against the Uyghur Muslim minority in China's Xinjiang region. In March 2019, Sherman and other lawmakers wrote Secretary of State Mike Pompeo a letter that read in part, "This issue is bigger than just China. It is about demonstrating to strongmen globally that the world will hold them accountable for their actions."

Gun control

Sherman has received a 100% rating from the Brady Campaign.

Housing

Sherman introduced the Preserving Equal Access to Mortgage Finance Programs Act (HR 1754), which raises the conforming loan limit for FHA loans in high-cost areas such as Sherman's district.

Internet

In 2011, Sherman co-sponsored SOPA, a controversial copyright bill. His 2012 opponent, Howard Berman, was an original co-sponsor of SOPA.

LGBT issues

Sherman strongly supports LGBT rights. He earned a 100% rating from the Human Rights Campaign, the nation's largest LGBT rights group, in the 114th, 113th, and 112th Congresses. Sherman is a member of the LGBT Equality Caucus and supports same-sex marriage. He voted for the Don't Ask, Don't Tell Repeal Act of 2010. Sherman was an original co-sponsor of Representative Jared Polis's Student Non-Discrimination Act. Sherman is also a co-sponsor of the Employment Non-Discrimination Act. In 2009, he voted for the Matthew Shepard and James Byrd, Jr., Hate Crimes Prevention Act, which imposes additional federal penalties for crimes motivated by hatred on the basis of race, religion, or actual or perceived sexual orientation.

Social Security and health care

Sherman has said he is "opposed to creating a voucher system for Medicare". He wants to avoid "turn[ing] Social Security into a welfare program", instead keeping it "for people who contribute to it". Sherman has consistently earned a 100% rating from the National Committee to Preserve Social Security and Medicare and the AARP. He supports the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. Sherman helped secure funds to develop a new women's and children's patient wing at El Proyecto del Barrio's Family Health Care Clinic in Winnetka.

Transportation

He has introduced legislation to implement a mandatory nighttime curfew at Bob Hope Airport to reduce airport noise in the San Fernando Valley.

In 2022, Sherman expressed concern about the construction of an underground metro line connecting San Fernando Valley with the influent neighborhood of Westside. Sherman asked the LA Metro to listen to concerns by prominent Westside residents, such as Fred Rosen and the Bel Air Association Metro Committee. In his letter to LA Metro, Sherman argued that a subway station would not useful in Westside because students at University of California, Los Angeles (which is located in Westside) do not like using the subway.

Wildfires

Sherman, whose district includes Pacific Palisades, an area heavily impacted by the wildfires that destroyed thousands of homes, engaged in a heated exchange on January 24, 2025, during President Donald Trump's meeting with local, state and congressional leaders following the tour of devastation. Sherman informed Trump that many people affected by the fires had their insurance canceled and urged him to support substantial federal funding for rebuilding programs. However, Sherman also criticized Trump's earlier comments about tying such funding to requirements like Voter ID. The Palisades Fire started January 7 and burned more than 23,000 acres, killing at least 12 people and destroying more than 6,800 structures.{{cite news |access-date=February 1, 2025

Sherman expressed his support for relief funding in states like Louisiana and North Dakota, even though he disagrees with some of their political policies. "I would never tell someone in Louisiana to keep living on their cousin's couch because we won't help them rebuild until the state aligns with my views on a woman's right to choose," Sherman said. "I'm hoping we can secure these funds and avoid punishing individuals for the policies of their state." Sherman also urged Trump to consider delaying tariffs on construction materials for three years to allow rebuilding efforts to move forward without unnecessary obstacles. Trump responded that he would "take a look" at the proposal.

Committee assignments

For the 118th Congress:

• Committee on Financial Services
  • Subcommittee on Capital Markets (Ranking Member)
  • Subcommittee on Digital Assets, Financial Technology, and Inclusion
  • Subcommittee on Financial Institutions and Monetary Policy
• Committee on Foreign Affairs
  • Subcommittee on the Indo-Pacific
  • Subcommittee on the Middle East, North Africa, and Central Asia

Caucus memberships

• Congressional Progressive Caucus
• Congressional Equality Caucus
• Israel Allies Caucus (co-chair)
• Congressional Sindh Caucus (chair)
• House Baltic Caucus
• Congressional Arts Caucus
• Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus
• Congressional Coalition on Adoption
• Congressional Ukraine Caucus
• Congressional Taiwan Caucus

Personal life

Sherman is Jewish. On December 3, 2006, Sherman married Lisa Nicola Kaplan, a foreign affairs officer for the U.S. State Department. The couple has three daughters: Molly Hannah (b. 2009), Naomi Claire (b. 2010), and Lucy Rayna (b. 2011).

Electoral history

References

References

1. "SHERMAN, Brad | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives".
2. "1. Bradley James ("Brad") Sherman".
3. "Data".
4. "Brad Sherman, Candidate for United States Representative District 30, California".
5. "Brad Sherman".
6. "Arena Profile: Brad Sherman". Politico.
7. "Biography | Congressman Brad Sherman, Representing the 27th District of California".
8. Feldman, Paul. (3 November 1990). "STATE BOARD OF EQUALIZATION: Sherman-Parrish Race Goes From Potholders to Brickbats". Los Angeles Times.
9. (March 26, 1996). "CA District 24 – D Primary Race".
10. "CA District 24 Race – Nov 05, 1996".
11. "CA District 24 Race – Nov 03, 1998".
12. "Candidate – Brad Sherman".
13. "CA – District 30 – Open Primary Race – Jun 05, 2012".
14. Lowenfeld, Jonah. (September 15, 2011). "Introducing the Berman v. Sherman blog". [[The Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles]].
15. Steinhauer, Jennifer. (December 8, 2011). "Lines Redrawn, Long-Time Allies Fight for a Seat". NY Times.
16. "Clone Wars". The Atlantic.
17. "Rep. Sherman Tops Rep. Berman in Calif. Dem Primary". ABC News.
18. Slosson, Mary. (June 6, 2012). "Democrats face Democrats in new California election system". Reuters.
19. (July 16, 2012). "No state Democratic Party endorsement for Berman or Sherman.". Los Angeles Daily News.
20. (June 6, 2012). "Sherman and Berman brawl in California House race to continue through fall". Fox News.
21. (October 11, 2012). "California: Howard Berman Endorsed by 10 GOP Members".
22. Goodin, Emily. (October 24, 2012). "Hoyer endorses Rep. Berman over Rep. Sherman".
23. VARA, VAUHINI. (August 10, 2012). "California Races Form Strange Bedfellows". The Wall Street Journal.
24. "Berman v. Sherman: Politics v. politics in CD 30". Calbuzz.
25. "Brad Sherman Defeats Howard Berman For 30th Congressional Seat".
26. (April 6, 2012). "Rep. Brad Sherman: I'm the humble candidate". Los Angeles Daily News.
27. (2021-04-22). "Does Your Member Of Congress Vote With Or Against Biden?".
28. (2012-01-13). "Michael Markarian: Animals & Politics: Hot Off the Press: 112th Congress Midterm Humane Scorecard".
29. "Representative Brad J. Sherman's Special Interest Group Ratings". Project Vote Smart.
30. "Brad Sherman on Education".
31. "The 111th Congress Voting Record". AFT.
32. Emily Cadei, [http://www.mcclatchydc.com/news/politics-government/congress/article190444319.html Fear and yelling in L.A. congressman's office led to silence on harassment, aides say], McClatchy DC (December 19, 2017).
33. Melanie Mason, [https://www.latimes.com/politics/la-pol-ca-matt-dababneh-harassment-20171204-story.html California assemblyman accused of forcing lobbyist into bathroom and masturbating], ''Los Angeles Times'' (December 4, 2017).
34. Emily Cadei, [https://www.sacbee.com/news/politics-government/capitol-alert/article198996769.html Congressman's office deletes question on sexual harassment scandal from town hall video], McClatchy DC (February 8, 2018).
35. [http://www.prochoiceamerica.org/government-and-you/us-government/congressional-records/california.html] {{webarchive. link. (July 7, 2011)
36. "Planned Parenthood Action Center". Planned Parenthood Action.
37. Sherman, Brad. (June 24, 2022). "Appalling & outrageous. Striking down #RoeVWade unravels a half-century of precedent & endangers women everywhere. As the Court fails the American people, Congress must step up to codify abortion rights & protect those in states where the right to choice will be criminalized.".
38. Brad, Sherman. (July 12, 2017). "H.Res.438 - 115th Congress (2017-2018): Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors.".
39. Debonis, Mike. (July 12, 2017). "House Democrat files first articles of impeachment against President Trump".
40. Mai-Duc, Christine. (August 5, 2017). "Rep. Brad Sherman introduces articles of impeachment against Trump".
41. (2017-07-12). "Congressman Sherman Introduces Article of Impeachment: Obstruction of Justice". Congressman Brad Sherman.
42. "Rep. Sherman, Not So Popular On the Playground". The Washington Post.
43. Pergram, Associated Press, Chad. (September 21, 2008). "Paulson Urges Quick Action on $700 Billion Bailout Plan". Fox News.
44. (July 26, 2005). "Trade Treaty Hurts U.S. And Central American Workers".
45. Sherman, Brad. (March 16, 2011). "Help South Korea, not the North". Los Angeles Times.
46. Ruyle, Megan. (2010-02-23). "Rep. Brad Sherman (D-Calif., 27th)".
47. "The Voter's Self Defense System".
48. (September 4, 1997). "Fund Intended for Parkland". Los Angeles Times.
49. (November 2000). "Endorsements – Planet Newsletter". Sierra Club.
50. "Representative Brad Sherman (D-CA 27th)". League of Conservation Voters.
51. Stiles, Andrew. "Dems ready to push China this fall". [[The Hill (newspaper).
52. Kasperowicz, Pete. "House ponders new sanctions against Iran, Syria". The Hill.
53. Solomon, Jay. (October 1, 2010). "U.S. Slams Firms Over Ties to Iran". The Wall Street Journal.
54. "Jewish Members of Congress: Brad Sherman (Representative, California)". National Jewish Democratic Council.
55. Reznik, Ethan. (April 27, 2016). "Special Report: AIPAC Policy Conference strengthens American-Israel alliance". Webb Canyon Chronicle.
56. "Bills info".
57. (July 21, 2014). "On Al Jazeera, Congressman Calls Out Network's Qatari Owners for Funding Hamas War Crimes". The Tower Magazine.
58. (December 10, 2014). "U.S. Ally Qatar Shelters Jihadi Moneymen". The Daily Beast.
59. Anne Gearan, [https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/lawmakers-pushing-to-add-israel-to-visa-waiver-program/2014/04/26/4c99f2d8-ccbf-11e3-93eb-6c0037dde2ad_story.html Lawmakers pushing to add Israel to visa-waiver program], ''The Washington Post'' (April 26, 2014).
60. [https://www.haaretz.com/israel-stymies-u-s-visa-waiver-bill-1.5238044 U.S. Visa Waiver Bill Stymied Over Arab Americans Entering Israel], Jewish Telegraphic Agency (April 13, 2013).
61. "Congressman Sherman (D-CA) Statement on Armenian Genocide Resolution".
62. "Rep. Brad Sherman Joines with Community Activists to Rally Support for Armenian Genocide Resolution as Committee Vote Approaches". Armenian National Committee.
63. "More than 30 Reps Press for Pro-Armenia Aid Provisions".
64. (October 10, 2020). "Rep. Brad Sherman calls for applying Global Magnitsky sanctions on Azeri officials". Armenpress.
65. (March 4, 2019). "U.S. lawmakers complain Trump has taken 'no meaningful action' on abuse of China Muslims". Reuters.
66. (February 23, 2010). "Rep. Brad Sherman (D-Calif., 27th)". The Hill.
67. Steele, Tara. (November 16, 2011). "Bipartisan Congressional efforts restore higher FHA loan limits". AGBeat.
68. Lazo, Alejandro. (November 19, 2011). "Higher FHA loan limits reinstated for high-cost housing markets". Los Angeles Times.
69. [http://www.govtrack.us/congress/bill.xpd?bill=h112-3261 Bill H.R.3261]; GovTrack.us;
70. Gruenwald, Juliana. (April 7, 2012). "As Hollywood Watches, SOPA Champion Berman Fights for His Seat". National Journal.
71. "Congressional Scorecard: Measuring Support for Equality in the 114th Congress". Human Rights Campaign.
72. "Members". LGBT Equality Caucus.
73. Kellam, Mark. (February 11, 2012). "Schiff, Sherman back gay marriage". Glendale News-Press.
74. (December 15, 2010). "Final Results for Roll Call 638, H.R. 296". Office of the Clerk of the United States House of Representatives.
75. "Fact sheet".
76. "Employment Non-Discrimination Act of 2007 (2007; 110th Congress H.R. 2015)".
77. "Brad Sherman on Crime".
78. Bartholomew, Dana. (August 29, 2010). "Representative Brad Sherman speaks to residents". Los Angeles Daily News.
79. "Brad Sherman – Interest Group Ratings". Project Vote Smart.
80. "health center opens wing patients". Los Angeles Daily News.
81. Adam B. Schiff, Brad Sherman and Howard Berman. (March 29, 2011). "Support Noise Relief Act at Valley airports". Los Angeles Daily News.
82. (2022-12-17). "Rep. Brad Sherman jumps into debate over proposed Metro tunnels in Bel Air".
83. Cameron, Chris. (2025-01-24). "In Visit to Pacific Palisades, Trump Praises Firefighters and Blames Democratic Officials".
84. "Brad Sherman". Clerk of the United States House of Representatives.
85. "Caucus Members".
86. (April 4, 2025). "About the CEC". CEC.
87. "Members". House Baltic Caucus.
88. "Membership". Congressional Arts Caucus.
89. "Members". Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus.
90. "Congressional Coalition on Adoption Institute".
91. "Members". Congressional Ukraine Caucus.
92. (August 16, 2022). "Congressional Taiwan Caucus". Congressman Brad Sherman.
93. (December 3, 2006). "Lisa Kaplan and Brad Sherman". [[The New York Times]].
94. Oczypok, Kate. (January 20, 2009). "Announcements – January 20, 2009". The Hill.
95. Wilkie, Christina. (February 8, 2010). "Rep. Brad Sherman welcomes baby girl who had good timing". The Hill.
96. Felde, Kitty. (August 9, 2011). "Another Sherman in Sherman Oaks". KPCC.
97. (March 26, 1996). "1996 California primary election results".
98. (November 5, 1996). "1996 California general election results".
99. (November 3, 1998). "1998 California general election results".
100. (November 7, 2000). "2000 California general election results".
101. (November 5, 2002). "2002 California general election results".
102. (November 2, 2004). "2004 California general election results".
103. (November 7, 2006). "2006 California general election results".
104. (November 4, 2008). "2008 California general election results".
105. (November 2, 2010). "2010 California general election results".
106. (June 5, 2012). "2012 California primary election results".
107. (November 6, 2012). "2012 California general election results".
108. (June 3, 2014). "2014 California primary election results".
109. (November 4, 2014). "2014 California general election results".
110. (June 7, 2016). "2016 California primary election results".
111. (November 8, 2016). "2016 California general election results".
112. (June 5, 2018). "2018 California primary election results".
113. (November 6, 2018). "2018 California general election results".
114. (March 3, 2020). "2020 California primary election results".
115. (November 3, 2020). "2020 California general election results".
116. (June 7, 2022). "2022 California primary election results".
117. (November 8, 2022). "2022 California general election results".
118. (March 5, 2024). "2024 California primary election results".
119. (November 5, 2024). "2024 California general election results".