Boxing in Armenia

History

Ancient history

Boxing was practiced in the Armenian Highland since ancient times. Petroglyphs have been found in the region depicting a fight between two men, similar to boxing.

King of Armenia Varazdat (Varasdates) is often regarded as one of the last competitors in the Ancient Olympic Games. Varazdat's victory in fisticuffs is recorded in Moses of Chorene's History of Armenia. Since he reigned from 374–78, conjecture places his victory in the 360s, sometimes recorded in 369. The king's win is commemorated with a memorial plate in Olympia, Greece, at the Olympic Museum.

Modern history

The modern history of boxing in Armenia starts in the early twentieth century.

Soviet era

The Soviet regime in Armenia was established in 1920. Four years later in 1924, Gevorg Alikhanian and Mkhitar Aybabian started the first boxing school in the city of Leninakan and a year later Alikhanian started training teenage boys in Yerevan. In 1931, the first Armenian boxing championship was held among 30 boxers. The sport developed mostly in the large urban areas.

The first major success of Armenian boxing took place in 1956. Vladimir Yengibaryan of Yerevan won a gold medal for the Soviet Union at the Melbourne Olympics. Soviet Armenian boxing reached its peak during the period from 1970s to early 1990s. Notable figures of the era include Mekhak Ghazaryan and Israyel Hakobkokhyan, with the latter becoming a World Amateur Champion in 1989.

In 1957 Yengibaryan was awarded both the Honoured Master of Sports of the USSR and the Order of the Red Banner of Labour for his achievements in boxing. After finishing his career, he founded the Boxing Children and Youth Sport School in Yerevan. This was the first school of its kind in the USSR.

Independent era

Armenia became an independent state in 1991. The Armenian Boxing Federation, the governing body of the sport in Armenia, was founded the same year. In two years it was admitted to the European Amateur Boxing Association and International Boxing Association as a full member.

Numerous professional Armenian boxers came to international fame, some representing Armenia, some foreign countries. Vic Darchinyan and Arthur Abraham both won IBF titles in Flyweight and Middleweight categories respectively are the most notable ones.

Armenia has two Boxing World Cup champions. Nshan Munchyan was undefeated in 48 kg category in 1994. Andranik Hakobyan stood at the top of the 75 kg category in 2008. In amateur boxing, Armenian athletes have been relatively successful. Nshan Munchyan became a World Champion in 1993 in Light Flyweight. Hovhannes Danielyan (2008), Eduard Hambardzumyan (2008) and Hrachik Javakhyan (2010) became Champions of Europe.

On September 3, 2011, the first ever professional boxing event in Armenia took place in the Karen Demirchyan Sports Complex. All Armenian boxers won their matches. The event was headlined by Vic Darchinyan and Evans Mbamba. Darchinyan defeated Mbamba to retain his IBO Bantamweight title. Armenia has hosted the 2012 AIBA Youth World Boxing Championships and the Men's 2022 European Amateur Boxing Championships.

Armenia had over 3,000 people practicing box in the 21st century. In 2021 Armenia had 3,036 boxers (including 62 females) and 151 coaches and trainers.

Records

Olympics

During the Soviet era, two boxers from Yerevan, Armenian SSR also won Olympic medals. Vladimir Yengibaryan acquired a gold medal in 1956 and David Torosyan a bronze medal in 1976.

The only Olympic medal for Armenia was won by Hrachik Javakhyan at the 2008 Beijing Games.

Professional World Championships

Men

Two boxers: Vic Darchinyan and Arthur Abraham have won several world champion titles, which are listed below.

Women

German Armenian boxer Susianna Kentikian has won numerous world champion titles, which are listed below.

Amateur World Championships

European Championships

World Cup

References

References

1. Hoehner, Jane. (1999). "Junior Worldmark encyclopedia of world cultures.". UXL.
2. "Armenian Boxing Federation". European Boxing Confederation.
3. Young, David C.. (2004). "A Brief History of the Olympic Games". Wiley-Blackwell.
4. Wallechinsky, David. (2004). "The complete book of the summer Olympics: Athens 2004 edition". Sport Classic Books.
5. Arman Sanentz. (August 13, 2012). "Armenian Olympians: Ancient Olympiads to London 2012".
6. "Vladimir Nikolaevich Yengibaryan – BOXING". HyeFighters.com.
7. Sukachev, Alexey. (21 September 2011). "Arthur Abraham, Vic Darchinyan Honored in Armenia". Boxing Scene.
8. "7.World Cup - Bangkok, Thailand - June 1994". Amateur Boxing Results.
9. "World Cup - Moscow, Russia - December 10-14 2008". International Boxing Association.
10. "Սպորտային կազմակերպությունների գործունեությունը 2005 թվականին". Statistical Committee of the Republic of Armenia.
11. "Սպորտային կազմակերպությունների գործունեությունը 2010 թվականին". Statistical Committee of the Republic of Armenia.
12. "Սպորտային կազմակերպությունների գործունեությունը 2021 թվականին". Statistical Committee of the Republic of Armenia.
13. "Locations in Armenia". BoxRec.com.
14. "Karen Demirchyan Sports Complex, Yerevan, Armenia". BoxRec.com.
15. "2012 AIBA Youth World Boxing Championships". [[International Boxing Association (amateur).
16. "Vladimir Yengibaryan". databaseOlympics.com.
17. "David Torosyan". databaseOlympics.com.
18. "Hrachik Javakhyan". Sports Reference.
19. "Vic Darchinyan". BoxRec.
20. "Arthur Abraham". BoxRec.
21. "Susi Kentikian". BoxRec.
22. "7.World Championships - Tampere, Finland - May 7-16 1993". Amateur Boxing Results.
23. "8.World Championships - Berlin, Germany - May 6-14 1995". Amateur Boxing Results.
24. "9.World Championships - Budapest, Hungary - October 18-26 1997". Amateur Boxing Results.
25. "WorldChamps 2005". Amateur Boxing Results.
26. "15.World Championships - Milan, Italy - September 1-12 2009". Amateur Boxing Results.
27. "30.European Championships - Bursa, Turkey - September 6-12 1993". Amateur Boxing Results.
28. "32.European Championships - Minsk, Belarus - May 17-24 1998". Amateur Boxing Results.
29. "33.European Championships - Tampere, Finland - May 13-21 2000". Amateur Boxing Results.
30. "36.European Championships - Plovdiv, Bulgaria - July 14-23 2006". Amateur Boxing Results.
31. "37.European Championships - Liverpool, England - November 6-15 2008". Amateur Boxing Results.
32. "38.European Championships - Moscow, Russia - June 5-12 2010". Amateur Boxing Results.
33. "39.European Championships - Ankara, Turkey - June 17-24 2011". Amateur Boxing Results.
34. "8.World Cup - Beijing, China - June 1998". amateur-boxing.strefa.pl.