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Bosnia vilayet

Administrative division of the Ottoman Empire from 1867 to 1878 (officially in 1908)


Summary

Administrative division of the Ottoman Empire from 1867 to 1878 (officially in 1908)

FieldValue
native_nameota
sh
common_nameBosnia Vilayet
conventional_long_nameBosnia Vilayet
subdivisionVilayet
nationthe Ottoman Empire
life_span1867–1878 de facto, 1908 de jure
image_border
event_startVilayet Law
year_start1867
event_endBosnian Crisis
year_end1908
event1Treaty of Berlin
date_event11878
p1Bosnia Eyalet
s1Condominium of Bosnia and HerzegovinaAustro-Hungarian rule in Bosnia and Herzegovina
flag_p1Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844–1922).svg
flag_s1Flag of Bosnia (1908-1918).svg
image_mapBosnia Vilayet, Ottoman Balkans, 1880s.png
image_map_captionThe Bosnia Vilayet after the Congress of Berlin
capitalSarajevo
coordinates
todayBosnia and Herzegovina
Montenegro
stat_year11879
stat_area146000
stat_pop11,158,440
footnotesSources for population; area

sh Montenegro

The Bosnia Vilayet (Serbo-Croatian: Bosanski vilajet / Босански вилајет; Ottoman Turkish: ولايت بوسنی, Vilâyet-i Bosna) was a first-level administrative division (vilayet) of the Ottoman Empire, mostly comprising the territory of the present-day state of Bosnia and Herzegovina, with minor parts of modern Montenegro and Serbia.

It was formed in 1867 following the administrative reforms of the Tanzimat period, which transformed the former Bosnia Eyalet into a vilayet. It effectively ceased to exist as an Ottoman-administered province after the Austro-Hungarian campaign in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1878, though it formally remained part of the Ottoman Empire for thirty more years until 1908. During this period, it was governed by Austria-Hungary as a condominium. In 1908, during the Bosnian Crisis, Austria-Hungary formally annexed the territory.

Administrative divisions

Sanjaks of the Vilayet:

  1. Sanjak of Bosnia (Kazas of Visoka, Foyniça, Çayniça, Vişegrad, Çelebipazar and Kladine)
  2. Sanjak of Izvornik (Its center was Tuzla, included kazas of Maglay, Gradçaniça, Gradaçaç, Breçka, Belene, İzvornik and Birçe)
  3. Sanjak of Banaluka (Kazas of Berbir, Derbend and Teşene)
  4. Sanjak of Hersek (Its center was Mostar, included kazas of Foça, Koniça, Dumna, Liyubuşka, İstolça, Trebin, Bileke, Nikşik and Gaçka)
  5. Sanjak of Travnik (Kazas of Yayçe, Akhisar, Belgradçık and İhlivne)
  6. Sanjak of Bihke (Kazas of Köluyc, Novosel, Sazın, Krupa, Kostayniça and Pridor)

Languages

Bosnian language was used as the second official language of this vilayet.

References

  • Markus Koller and Kemal H. Karpat, Ottoman Bosnia: A History in Peril, University of Wisconsin Press (2004)
  • Matija Mazuranic, A Glance into Ottoman Bosnia, Saqi Books (2007)

References

  1. In 1878, [[Austria-Hungary]] [[Austro-Hungarian campaign in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1878. invaded and occupied Bosnia]] from the [[Ottoman Empire]].
  2. Palairet, Michael R.. (13 November 2003). "The Balkan Economies c.1800-1914: Evolution without Development". Cambridge University Press.
  3. [https://archive.org/stream/earth01recluoft#page/152/mode/1up Europe] by [[Éliseé Reclus]], page 152
  4. [http://tarihvemedeniyet.org/2009/10/bosna-vilayeti/ Bosna Vilayeti. Tarih ve Medeniyet]
  5. (2016). "Počeci službenog korištenja Bosanskog jezika". Institut za jezik Univerzitet Sarajevo.
  6. Strauss, Johann. (2010). "The First Ottoman Experiment in Democracy".
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