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Borough of Swale

Borough of Swale

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<!-- Elements common to administrative division of this type (English two-tier district) -->settlement_typeNon-metropolitan district and borough
subdivision_typeSovereign state
subdivision_type1Constituent country
subdivision_type2Region
subdivision_type3Non-metropolitan county
subdivision_type4Status
subdivision_type5Admin HQ
subdivision_nameUnited Kingdom
subdivision_name1England
subdivision_name4Non-metropolitan district
government_typeNon-metropolitan district council
population_density_km2auto
blank1_nameONS code
blank2_nameOS grid reference
<!-- Elements unique to this article -->official_nameBorough of Swale
image_skylineThe High Street in Sittingbourne - geograph.org.uk - 3180348.jpg
imagesize280px
image_captionSittingbourne town centre
image_mapSwale UK locator map.svg
mapsize250px
map_captionSwale shown within Kent
coordinates
subdivision_name2South East England
subdivision_name3Kent
subdivision_name5Sittingbourne
established_date11 April 1974
governing_bodySwale Borough Council
leader_titleLeadership
leader_title1MPs
established_title1Incorporated
leader_name1Helen Whately (C)
Kevin McKenna (L)
area_total_km2373.4
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blank1_info29UM (ONS)
E07000113 (GSS)
blank2_info

Kevin McKenna (L) | 93.8% White | 2.3% Black | 1.8% Mixed | 1.5% Asian | 0.5% other | 47.2% Christianity | 45.3% no religion | 5.1% not stated | 1% Islam | 0.4% other | 0.4% Hinduism | 0.3% Buddhism | 0.1% Sikhism | 0.1% Judaism E07000113 (GSS)

Swale is a local government district with borough status in Kent, England. The council is based in Sittingbourne, the borough's largest town. The borough also contains the towns of Faversham, Queenborough and Sheerness, along with numerous villages and surrounding rural areas. It includes the Isle of Sheppey and is named after The Swale, the narrow channel which separates Sheppey from the mainland part of the borough. Some southern parts of the borough lie within the Kent Downs, a designated Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

The borough borders the Medway unitary authority area to the west, the Borough of Maidstone to the south-west, the Borough of Ashford to the south-east, and the City of Canterbury to the east. Under proposed reorganisation in either April 2027 or 2028 the borough will face abolition and will join with one or more adjoining councils to form a new Unitary Authority. Details of such proposals are expected in Autumn 2025.

History

The district was created on 1 April 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972 covering the area of four former districts, which were all abolished at the same time:

  • Faversham Municipal Borough
  • Queenborough-in-Sheppey Municipal Borough (which covered the whole Isle of Sheppey)
  • Sittingbourne and Milton Urban District
  • Swale Rural District The new district was named Swale, after the waterway which divides the mainland part of the district from the Isle of Sheppey. The district was awarded borough status on 20 January 1978, allowing the chair of the council to take the title of mayor.

Governance

Labour Labour ; Administration (15) : Labour (15) ; Other parties (32) : Conservative (10) : : : : : Independent (1)

Swale Borough Council provides district-level services. County-level services are provided by Kent County Council. Most of the borough is also covered by civil parishes, which form a third tier of local government.

Political control

The council has been under no overall control since 2019. Following the 2023 election a coalition of Labour, local party the Swale Independents, the Greens and an independent councillor formed the council's administration. The coalition separated in December 2024, since when the council has been led by a minority Labour administration.

The first election to the council was held in 1973, initially operating as a shadow authority alongside the outgoing authorities before coming into its powers on 1 April 1974. Political control of the council since 1974 has been as follows:

Party in controlYears

Leadership

The role of Mayor of Swale is largely ceremonial. Political leadership is instead provided by the leader of the council. The leaders since 2002 have been:

CouncillorPartyFromTo
Andrew Bowles2002May 2019
Roger Truelove22 May 201927 Apr 2022
title=Council minutes, 27 April 2022url=https://ws.swale.gov.uk/meetings/ieListDocuments.aspx?CId=151&MId=3640website=Swale Borough Councilaccess-date=9 March 2025}}27 Apr 2022May 2023
Tim Gibson17 May 2023

Composition

Following the 2023 election, and subsequent by-elections and changes of allegiance up to March 2025, the composition of the council was:

PartyCouncillorsTotal47
15
10
8
5
5
3
1

The next elections are due in 2027.

Elections

Since the last boundary changes in 2015 the council has comprised 47 councillors representing 24 wards, with each ward electing one, two or three councillors. Elections are held every four years.

Premises

The council is based at Swale House on East Street in Sittingbourne.

Economy

Swale is a mainly rural borough, containing a high proportion of the UK's apple, pear, cherry and plum orchards (the North Kent Fruit Belt), as well as many of its remaining hop gardens. Faversham has the Shepherd Neame brewery. Founded in 1698 it is claimed to be oldest brewery in the UK.

Sheerness is a busy port and previously produced steel. Sittingbourne has a variety of smaller industrial sites.

Transport

[[Sittingbourne railway station

The Roman Watling Street passed through the area, as witness the straightness of the A2 main road, now by-passed by the M2 motorway.

There are two railway lines in Swale: the Chatham Main Line and the Sheerness line, which meet at .

Two adjoining bridges across The Swale link the Isle of Sheppey to the mainland: Kingsferry Bridge and the Sheppey Crossing.

In 2022, the council implemented a low-emission car club in the town of Faversham, in partnership with car sharing company Hiyacar. After a successful first year, the council expanded the Swale Car Club offering to the town of Sittingbourne.

Media

In terms of television, Swale is served by BBC South East and ITV Meridian (East) broadcasting from the Bluebell Hill transmitter.

Local radio stations are:

  • BBC Radio Kent on 96.7 FM
  • Heart South on 103.1 FM
  • SFM Radio (for Sittingbourne) on 106.9 FM
  • BRFM 95.6 FM on 95.6 FM and Sheppey FM 92.2 on 92.2 FM (for the Isle of Sheppey)

Local newspapers are Sittingbourne News Extra, yourswale, and Sheerness Times Guardian that serves the Isle of Sheppey.

Parishes

Most of the borough is covered by civil parishes. The parish councils for Faversham, Queenborough and Sheerness take the style "town council". The former Sittingbourne and Milton Urban District is an unparished area, as is the Halfway Houses area on Sheppey, being the only part of the pre-1974 borough of Queenborough-in-Sheppey not to have been subsequently added to a parish.

  • Bapchild
  • Bobbing
  • Borden
  • Boughton-under-Blean
  • Bredgar
  • Doddington
  • Dunkirk
  • Eastchurch
  • Eastling
  • Faversham (town)
  • Graveney with Goodnestone
  • Hartlip
  • Hernhill
  • Iwade
  • Leysdown
  • Lower Halstow
  • Luddenham
  • Lynsted with Kingsdown
  • Milstead
  • Minster-on-Sea
  • Newington
  • Newnham
  • Norton, Buckland and Stone
  • Oare
  • Ospringe
  • Queenborough (town)
  • Rodmersham
  • Selling
  • Sheerness (town)
  • Sheldwich, Badlesmere and Leaveland
  • Stalisfield
  • Teynham
  • Throwley
  • Tonge
  • Tunstall
  • Upchurch
  • Warden

Mayors

For the council's first four years it had a chairman rather than a mayor. The chairmen were:

  • 1974-75 R. D. Sharrock
  • 1975-76 K. H. Burbidge
  • 1976-78 R. W. Barnicott

From the grant of borough status in January 1978 onwards the chairman of the council has taken the title of mayor. The mayors have been:

  • 1978–78 R. W. Barnicott
  • 1978–80 J. M. Elliott
  • 1980–81 A. M. North
  • 1981–82 T. T. Holden
  • 1982–83 L. A. Nash
  • 1983–84 H. T. Curling
  • 1984–85 William Boggia
  • 1985–86 Richard Moreton
  • 1986–87 Kenneth Ingleton
  • 1987–88 Peter Morgan
  • 1988–89 L. T. Vaughan
  • 1989–91 Jean Newman
  • 1991–92 Keith Evans
  • 1992–93 Brian Groves
  • 1993–94 Brian Austen
  • 1994–95 L. T. Vaughan
  • 1995–96 Don Jordan
  • 1996–97 Ernest Madgwick
  • 1997–98 David Sargent
  • 1998–99 Gerry Lewin
  • 1999–00 Ann McLean
  • 2000–01 Peter Salmon
  • 2001–02 Brenda Simpson
  • 2002–03 Brenda Hammond
  • 2003–04 Mick Constable
  • 2004–05 Colin Prescott
  • 2005–06 Bryan Mulhern
  • 2006–08 John Morris
  • 2008–09 Alan Willicombe
  • 2009–10 Adrian Crowther
  • 2010–11 Steve Worrall
  • 2011–12 Ben Stokes
  • 2012–13 Pat Sandle
  • 2013–14 Sue Gent
  • 2014–15 George Bobbin
  • 2015–16 Anita Walker
  • 2016–17 Lesley Ingham
  • 2017–18 Colin Prescott
  • 2018–19 Samuel Koffie-Williams
  • 2019–20 Kenneth Ingleton
  • 2020–22 Paul Stephen
  • 2022–23 Simon Clark
  • 2023–24 Sarah Stephen
  • 2024–25 Ben Martin

Honorary Freemen of the Borough

  • 1978 D. Allen
  • 1982 D. M. Elvy
  • 1986 Bob Geldof
  • 2004 Gerald David Thomsett
  • 2004 Peter James Salmon
  • 2018 Stephen Mark Brown
  • 2021 Peter Morgan
  • 2021 Robin Castle

References

References

  1. "Swale Local Authority".
  2. {{cite legislation UK. (1972)
  3. {{cite legislation UK. (1973)
  4. (1978). "Alteration of Status of Local Authorities June 1977 – January 1978". Department of the Environment.
  5. "Council minutes, 14 May 2025".
  6. (8 October 2020). "New Swale chief executive named". Local Government Chronicle.
  7. {{cite legislation UK. (1972)
  8. "Election Maps". Ordnance Survey.
  9. (19 May 2023). "As a Green councillor walked out one midsummer morning". Local Councils.
  10. (20 December 2024). "Five year council coalition comes to an end". SFM.
  11. "Compositions Calculator". University of Exeter.
  12. (10 May 2011). "England council elections". [[BBC News Online]].
  13. "Swale Borough Council".
  14. (3 May 2019). "Election results: Conservatives lose two councils in Kent". BBC News.
  15. "Council minutes, 22 May 2019".
  16. "Council minutes, 27 April 2022".
  17. "Council minutes, 17 May 2023".
  18. "Local elections 2023: live council results for England". The Guardian.
  19. (14 September 2023). "By-election for Minster Cliffs ward on Swale Borough Council following Ken Ingleton's death". Kent Online.
  20. "Minster Cliffs by-election results".
  21. "Swale". Thorncliffe.
  22. {{cite legislation UK. (2012)
  23. "Our offices".
  24. Orchards http://www.englandinparticular.info/orchards/o-kent.html
  25. "Faversham Car Club Scheme Launched with Hiyacar".
  26. (6 March 2023). "Town gets its own low emission car club".
  27. (1 May 2004). "Full Freeview on the Bluebell Hill (Medway, England) transmitter".
  28. "106.9 SFM – 100% Local Radio For Sittingbourne".
  29. (4 February 2014). "Sittingbourne News Extra".
  30. "Parish council contact details".
  31. "Photograph of Bob Geldof Receiving the Freedom of the Borough of Swale".
  32. Dunt, Paul. (13 October 2021). "Former Sheerness RNLI Coxswain honoured with Freedom of the Borough".
  33. "Photograph of Robin Swale Receiving the Freedom of the Borough of Swale".
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