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Bojacá


FieldValue
nameBojacá
settlement_typeMunicipality and town
image_skyline2016 Bojacá iglesia plaza Mayor.JPG
image_captionChurch of Bojacá
image_flagFlag of Bojacá (Cundinamarca).svg
image_sealEscudo de Bojacá.svg
image_mapColombia - Cundinamarca - Bojacá.svg
mapsize250px
map_captionLocation of the municipality and town inside Cundinamarca department of Colombia
pushpin_mapColombia
pushpin_mapsize250
pushpin_map_captionLocation in Colombia
subdivision_typeCountry
subdivision_nameColombia
subdivision_type1Department
subdivision_name1Flag of Cundinamarca.svg Cundinamarca
subdivision_type2Province
subdivision_name2Western Savanna Province
leader_titleMayor
leader_nameJuan Carlos Gaitán Chiriví
(2016–2019)
established_titleFounded
established_date16 October 1537
founderGonzalo Jiménez de Quesada
area_total_km2109
area_urban_km240
population_as_of2015
population_total11254
population_density_km2auto
population_urban9256
coordinates
timezoneColombia Standard Time
utc_offset-5
elevation_m2598
websiteOfficial website

(2016–2019) Bojacá is a municipality and town of the Western Savanna Province, Colombia in the department of Cundinamarca. The urban centre is situated at an altitude of 2598 m on the Bogotá savanna at 40 km from the capital Bogotá. The municipality borders Zipacón, Madrid and Facatativá in the north, Madrid and Mosquera in the east, Soacha and San Antonio del Tequendama in the south and Tena, La Mesa and Zipacón in the west.

Etymology

The name Bojacá comes from Chibcha and means "Purple enclosure".

History

The area around Bojacá was inhabited at least since 3410 years BP (1400 BCE), evidenced by archaeological excavations from the Herrera Period performed in Aguazuque, Zipacón and around Lake Herrera, Mosquera. The territories were already important in the times before the Spanish conquest when Bojacá was part of the Muisca Confederation; a loose confederation of rulers of the Muisca.

On his expedition to El Dorado and after conquering the Muisca, conquistador Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada founded modern Bojacá on October 16, 1537.

Economy

Main economical activities of Bojacá are agriculture and livestock farming. Among the agricultural products cultivated are potatoes, carrots, maize, lettuce and fruits as blackberries, strawberries, prunes and the typical Colombian fruits uchuva, tree tomato and granadilla.

Climate

|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815025712/http://www.ideam.gov.co/documents/21021/553571/Promedios%2BClimatol%C3%B3gicos%2B%2B1981%2B-%2B2010.xlsx/f28d0b07-1208-4a46-8ccf-bddd70fb4128 |archive-date=15 August 2016 |access-date= 17 June 2024 |url-status=dead}}

References

References

  1. {{in lang. es [http://www.bojaca-cundinamarca.gov.co/informacion_general.shtml Official website Bojacá] {{Webarchive. link. (2017-10-11)
  2. es [http://www.eltiempo.com/archivo/documento/CMS-7783403 Etymology municipalities Cundinamarca] - [[El Tiempo (Colombia). El Tiempo]]
  3. [[Gonzalo Correal Urrego, Gonzalo. (1990). "Aguazuque: Evidence of hunter-gatherers and growers on the high plains of the Eastern Ranges". Banco de la República: Fundación de Investigaciones Arqueológicas Nacionales.
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